MovieChat Forums > Back to the Future (1985) Discussion > Time travel doesn't make sense

Time travel doesn't make sense


I recently rewatched the blu-ray 4K releases, and this got me thinking a little. When Marty travels to the future, he no longer supposed to exist in his present time, technically he's supposed to be reported as a missing person. I can't even comprehend traveling to the past. Unless they're going into another universe where things present themselves exactly as if they were going into the future or the past. It's like every position of a subatomic particle in the whole universe creates another universe with limitless universes all over the place. This movie is so confusing :-)

reply

well you consider his 'current' 1985 parents were absent bc his mom was drinking heavily. His dad was getting abused at work. So I doubt they noticed

Also even with federal lost children laws back then this was 1985 re technology. No it did not blast out immediately and everybody like now. Plus being an older teen Marty would be on the lower list of priorities.

reply

Movie time travel seldom, if ever, holds up to scrutiny.

reply

When you step out of the house to grab the mail, presumably you'll return. That's how the logic works in the film, regarding your OP.

I have some other contradicting thoughts, but not much in the mood right now. Bloody migraines.

reply

No, you’re blinded by the multiverse and dimensional theories that are all the rage now. You are inserting them where they don’t belong.

If you were around in the 80s when these BTTF were released, you can comprehend them differently as simple adventure stories which present time travel in a straightforward way. It takes the usual suspension-of-disbelief, sure, but the paradox is covered.

The most important aspect of the original film from 85 was the teen photo of Marty his siblings.

He goes back, interrupts events in 1955, his parents don’t meet the way they should, etc. Nothing changes for a hell of a long time, though. Marty still exists. Why? Because there is hope for a future. George and Elaine are alive, Marty knows what he has to do, and he still has a time machine.

Once George fucks up a few times, Marty’s older siblings begin to fade from the photograph. Eventually Marty, too, until he witnesses true love’s kiss.

In II, Marty and Doc skip over the years to a theoretical future of 2015. In a similar way, Old Marty still exists there, because young Marty has every intention of returning to his time and living out his life as normal.

It’s also explicitly stated that non-travelers have a sort of cognitive transformation preventing them from realizing that anything had ever been different then it currently is. “Jennifer and Einie will be fine. And they’ll have absolutely no memory of this horrible place.”

In the Chrono Trigger story (video game) which was made around the same time, they speak of “The Entity.” This is like a time-God concept that works to prevent paradoxs. I’d say that works for BTTF as well, in a way. They call it the space-time continuum. Donnie Darko seems to use these concepts, too.

Forget the multiverse. Those are modern corporate concepts to aid in consumerism. This way they can regurgitate stories and tinker with different interpretations, and convince you to receive a new product from a parallel dimen$ion! ;-)

reply

In my mind the old Marty shouldn't exist while the young Marty is absent from the whole timeline. The old Marty should only exist in the future of the future. Unless the universe is somehow aware in advance that the young Marty will return to his time line. My biggest issue with time travel is that if Doc Brown could create a time machine, so will someone else, and eventually many more will create one as well. It's the same for any other time travel story. And if you take other alien civilization out there in the universe, that would make it countless of beings doing time travel somewhere out there constantly.

reply

This is why the photograph that I mentioned from the original film of Marty and his siblings, Dave and Linda McFly, was so important to laying the ground rules for time travel in this series. Remember, since time travel is only a theoretical concept nobody can say, well, it doesn't work *that* way. It's only up to the story artist to convey the tech and the nature of reality in a digestable way and hopefully try to stay logically consistent. That is the only requirement.

In your interpretation, Marty, his brother and his sister should have ceased to exist the moment he pushed George out of the way of Lorraine's father's car—perhaps even sooner. It didn't work that way.

Filmmakers made a statement with this plot point, and used it consistently throughout the three movies. Quite satisfactorily, in fact, though it possibly requires an additional concept of an intelligent higher power governing the rules of the Universe. It would have been nice to receive some additional scenes of dialogue between Marty and Doc Brown theorizing on that concept.

If you perceive that there are issues with Young Marty/Old Marty, you are wrong because there is a similar delay as there was with the photograph. The logical conclusion is that the only way Old Marty immediately ceases to exist is if a younger Marty is killed in whatever year he happens to be in.

Intuitively, we can also say that had Griff destroyed the DeLorean instead of stealing it for a minute, and then Marty and Doc had been arrested in Hilldale and locked up, then a similar process would eventually commense where the Marty & Jennifer McFly family would slowly begin to fade out of existence beginning with youngest sibling, next youngest, etc, and then Old Marty & Jennifer themselves.

A new 30-year span (1985-2015) would then be engineered where Young Doc, Marty & Jennifer were listed as missing persons last seen in 1985 as George McFly publishes his book and Biff waxes his car.

https://youtu.be/rV7mjdGHUXY

reply

Thanks

reply

My pleasure. Obviously I enjoy talking/theorizing about this, and have been doing so one way or another since they were released during my childhood.

Time travel in media tends to be portrayed differently these days. Everyone is going to push the multiverse concept pretty hard in the interest of consumerism. I’m assuming you just saw “The Flash” which mentions BTTF, sure, but definitely plays by a different set of rules.

If I can comment on your final point about the technology. Doc Brown suffered a head injury and was given a vision of the mysterious Flux Capacitor concept as part of the trauma, he states. It also requires Plutonium which is regulated and difficult to come by. So, there are obstacles thrown out there that limit the likelihood that anyone else will construct a time machine.

Doc also intends to destroy it, and is concerned about the dangers of reality manipulation.

The less said about aliens the better.

Cheers!



reply

[deleted]

[deleted]

[deleted]


Great explanation. The only thing I'd add is the lack of necessity for an intelligent "Time God"

I had a similar issue with self-correcting history in "Lost" where, unlike BTTF, you CANNOT change history. Any attempt you make to change the past only causes it to happen.

Someone explained it to me as "monotubular spacetime," which is no more intelligent than self-repairing tires. As long as the mechanism is in place, history will take care of itself without the need for a Time God or Loki's TVA.

In BTTF, the "Time God" could be passed off as mere probability. Once changes are made in the past, the future changes only gradually as probabilities shift.

As you pointed out, Marty's interference made George and Lorraine's date and romance less likely, not impossible. Had Marty accidentally KILLED George, my guess/fan-theory is that Marty would immediately disappear; Marty or his siblings would never exist.

Though I doubt the writers thought about it this far, that'd explain why Marty disappears last. As the youngest sibling, his existence is still possible even as George and Lorraine continue to NOT fall in love.

Fun stuff regardless.

And, interesting to note, it DOES seem like 20th century time travel movies and TV subscribed mainly to the "one set future" trope. BTTF at least introduced the notion of changing the present (Twin Pine Mall becomes Lone Pine Mall). Then T2 undid Terminator's destined future.

And now we have multiverses, because producers have realized they can get fans excited about alternate versions of their favorite characters.

reply

Aye, Marty, Doc, and Jennifer would all be declared as missing persons in between the days, months, and years after 1985, gone without a trace and completely disappeared. It’s also doubtful Biff would have come forward and said he saw a flying Delorean just moments after he last saw Marty.

reply

It's a multiverse. FTFY. In some of the universes Marty is slowly fading away. There are others where he does not. What they THINK happens (according to Doc Brown) is not what is actually taking place (namely: the multiverse).
At least, that is what is depicted in the movies. IRL there is of course only causality and therefore no multiverse.

reply

It's meant to be 116 minutes of humorous entertainment, nothing more. At that, it succeeds perfectly. It is not a serious dissertation on time travel. Pull the stick out, and enjoy it.

reply

I've always thought, what happened if Marty stopped existing. He'd have then never gone back in time. He'd have never stopped his parents from meeting, thus he'd have gone back to existing.

Best not to think about that so much, it's just a movie.

reply