Not "all" the native characters. In many cases there were actual Native Americans playing background or secondary characters, but the one in charge with a bigger speaking role would be played by a Hispanic or a white guy in makeup. This was how it was done in John Ford's own film "The Searchers." The Comanche chief, Scar, was played by Henry Brandon, a German-American. His blue eyes are really noticeable in many shots... though it is rumored that the character may have been inspired by Quanah Parker, a Comanche war leader of mixed race who was known for his blue eyes. And in Ford's "Cheyenne Autumn," chief Little Wolf was played by Ricardo Montalban, who was from Mexico but had no indigenous ancestry since his parents were European Spaniards.
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