To creatorof2002: If you haven't done so, I highly recommend you watch "Compulsion," an excellent '59 movie "based" -actually, recounting - the L & L case. Orson Welles plays the defense attorney (who was in fact Clarence Darrow) and his summation - the longest monologue in film history, per IMDb - will, I believe, answer your questions.
Leopold and Loeb weren't minors; they were both 19, I believe, when they killed Robert Franks in 1924. Darrow was a proponent of rehabilitation vs punishment, which (I vaguely recall from a long-ago undergrad Criminal Justice class) was an idea coming into fashion when they were tried. Darrow had them plead guilty so the hearing would be before a judge - the way it worked then/there - as he figured a group of 12 jurors would be more likely to opt for the death penalty, given shared responsibility. Leopold and Loeb each got life plus 99 years; the judge couldn't control what a parole board later chose to do.
And speaking to another interesting post of yours asking Why not lesser crimes? they did in fact start out with petty stuff, and worked their way "up."
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