Why are there no slide rules in this movie? It kind of bugged me when Katherine was solving trigonometric equations in front of Glenn and Pentagon bigwigs without using any reference books or slide rules. For me, this did not hold a mirror up to nature; it seemed totally unrealistic.
I was thinking the same thing. I remember seeing them used in the movie Apollo 13 and wondered why none of the characters in this film were using them.
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Agreed, you can't do logarithmic or trig functions on a calculating machine. I used a Monroe in the 60s which is very similar.
And to answer the previous poster, it's The Apartment. THese calculating machines were very common in insurance offices, but again, only to add, subtract, multiply or divide.
No such movie. Though Jack Lemmon used a Friden calculator in "The Apartment." (I know I got beat, but I thought I'd correct the spelling as a consolation)
There is another thread asking why there was no smoking in the film.
I think the lack of slide rules is part of the answer there. Smoking in films has fallen out of style, so showing it can be distracting to viewers.
Similarly, slide rules are so out of style that most viewers wouldn't recognize them. Even viewers old enough to recognize them, aren't that likely to know how a NASA engineer would use them, wouldn't recognize that they were generally used to give an answer with only a couple of digits of precision.
"Accurately" showing slide rules would be distracting.
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slide rules are so out of style that most viewers wouldn't recognize them. Even viewers old enough to recognize them,
Yup - anyone under age 60 probably wouldn't know what they are...I was one of first students to get a calculator in my senior HS year 1974 and there were only a handful of us to have those but I'm sure within a year or two, many had them even in HS because by college time, it was becoming more common.
Though my Texas Instruments DataMath only did 4 functions and cost about $80, it was worth it!
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I'm sorry that your dad has passed. I'm 56 and I had a several slide rules through grade school and high school. They were plastic and not the most precise instruments but at the time it was cool, before digital watches and calculators. The ones I had didn't have the precision to get us to the moon but I think that it contributed to my wanting to became an engineer.
I have a very low tolerance for stupid so if I ignore you it's nothing personal.
I was a college freshman in 1976 and my chemistry professor made us use slide rulers. There were "pocket calculators" available by then (I had a Bomar Brain!) but ones that did log functions generally cost ~$100 and he didn't want to require everyone to buy one and it wasn't fair to have some use electronic calculators while others had to use slide rulers.
Sadly in the 50's and 60's an engineer would not have been caught dead without his slide rule. Some even had holsters so they could wear them like pistols *laughs* They were the equivalent of the pocket scientific calculator of today.
I own and can use several slide rules but some of the ones of that time were truly impressive.
In 1965 the scientific desktop calculators started to appear and then after time the HP 9100A in 1968.
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With the kind of accuracy they would often need, and considering that a slide rule is really only good for 2 or 3 significant digits, I would expect a place like NASA to be using a lot of mechanical calculators in the early 1960s. Desktop models, most likely. But I'd like to see a movie - ANY movie - sometime, from that period, where someone was using a Curta. They were available at that time.
I bought a couple of them at a university surplus auction, in the early 80s as I recall, for about $50. Man, oh man, do I wish I still had them now! I'd keep one, and sell the second on ebay for enough to buy a car!
I had a slide rule in HS and I am sure I still have it buried in a box somewhere. I was in heaven when my Mom bought me a Commodore Minuteman electronic calculator. I loved that calculator.
I had to purchase a TI graphing calculator for night school a few years ago and still have that. If the engineers could only know how their efforts in putting a man on the moon would still change the world, even after the landings.
That's not why smoking is shown in less movies, even when it would be historically accurate. Smoking is one of the factors that the MPAA considers when determining a film's rating.
Similarly, slide rules are so out of style that most viewers wouldn't recognize them.
If that is the reason that slide rules were not shown, imo that is pretty lame. There are a lot of things in a film set 50+ years ago that would be "distracting" to viewers because that time is so far removed from our contemporary experience. A historical drama should go for accuracy, especially as it related to the workplace, which was where these women made their mark.
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Similarly, slide rules are so out of style that most viewers wouldn't recognize them.
Well, most viewers wouldn't recognize the Friden calculators, either. (Too bad the movie didn't show them in full division mode--kachunk! kachung! ding! kachunk!...) I suppose that, in some period films, viewers would be able to figure out what's happening when a character hand-cranks a strange-looking telephone and and asks the operator for some number. Those who don't immediately grasp the purpose of a device would become educated...
I believe that, for a number of engineering purposes, three or so digits of precision would be enough.
I had a cheap bamboo slide rule in college, maybe even in high school. Years later, in an age when we had both mainframes and pocket calculators to do our calculating, the bookstore at the university where I was in graduate school found an old box of slide rules and held a sale: $1 for the 6-inchers, $2 for the bigger ones. I ended up with a $2 all-metal 12" Pickett 803-ES Dual Base Log/Log rule with 28 scales, most of which I have no idea of how to use. It's in a leather case, but without a belt loop. And a $1 6" metal Pickett N600-ES Speed Rule (the model allegedly taken along on five Apollo missions), in a leather case with a pocket clip. Just now looking on my shelves I also see my Dietzgen Midget 4"-diameter round slide rule, and my original 12" 6-scale bamboo. FWIW the Dietzgen manual also touts that company's 8-5/16"-diameter Atlas circular slide rule, with a spiral logarithmic scale 50 feet long, capable of 5-digit precision.
Alas, I never got, or needed to get, very proficient with any of these, and my failing eyesight would make it difficult even to read some of them.
Also Alas: The End is Near! IMDB is killing its Message Boards. Despite the many trolls and racists I have encountered here, I find the Boards to be the IMDB feature I find most useful. I certainly won't be coming here as often...
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Also Alas: The End is Near! IMDB is killing its Message Boards. Despite the many trolls and racists I have encountered here, I find the Boards to be the IMDB feature I find most useful. I certainly won't be coming here often...
Back during the Golden Age of the old USENET newsgroups, comments seemed very ephemeral. Most sites only kept messages for weeks, maybe even days.
But it turned out that Henry Spencer, who was the long serving system administrator of the UNIX system at the Univervsity of Toronto's Zoology Department had quietly and methodically archived everything. What did he archive them too? Magtape? I don't know.
When the time was ripe he made that content available again. Google acquired it. I don't think Henry, or utzoo, made a dime, because he considered the content in the public domain.
But it formed the core of google groups. It remained trivially easy to search and access for a long time. My ex-girlfriend dug up some of my old posts.
I wrote things there, decades ago, that were worth reading decades later. Google understood that. I am sure that they placed a value of tens of millions of dollars on that old content. My hats off to them! And to Henry too! I don't know if the old content remains searchable online. Maybe not. But I am confident it remains available to scholars.
What the deletion of old messages from the IMDB boards, and this recent decision by Amazon to shut the boards down, shows, is that Amazon management lacks the vision to see there is gold in the dross, and that some messages here are worth reading decades later.
I am sure the true value of the message board archives is millions, or tens of millions.
Did you know that Roger Ebert, who apparently wrote positive comments about the wikipedia, turned out to have quietly been a wikipedia contributor. Someone realized they had found his wikipedia contributions, after his death. He didn't make that many contributions -- about five dozen or so, mainly to do with movies. But he learned how to be a competent contributor during those five dozen entries.
I am sure scholars could find valuable content like that, within the message board archives.
Just yesterday I was looking at the message board for Camp XRay, and several contributors had piped up, to say they had been actual guards at Guantanamo. It is very rare to hear candid comments from actual guards, so those comments were very valuable when they were written, and would be even more valuable decades from now, if Amazon management kept them.
Those comment would be valuable decades from now, even if Amazon management merely methodically archives them so they could be retrieved by scholars, decades from now, even though most comments have been deleted.
There are the reasons they give, including in the "announcement" at the tops of the pages now. But whether those are the REAL reasons or not, is anyone's guess.
One explanation I've heard of the value of things like the Curta calculators I've mentioned, with 10 or more digits of accuracy, used in conjunction with large books of trig values etc, was that you could build hundreds and even thousands of miles of highways/freeways where the on-ramps and off-ramps didn't come up a couple feet short or in the wrong direction or something.
I forgot to mention the Curta calculators earlier. There's an Isaac Asimov story, "The Theory of Power," that takes place in a future in which humanity is completely dependent on computers to do all calculations. One person has discovered that, for instance, 7 times 3 comes to 21 every time (he's checked it many times with his computer); he memorizes a bunch of sums, and, by using these memories and writing his calculations down in a certain way, he is able to multiply numbers using merely a pencil and paper, a technique he calls "graphitics." Everyone is amazed.
It's a cute story, but what struck me at the time is that all the personal computers that all the characters carry around involve sliders and cranks--obviously, I think, Curtas.
Yeah, some of that old Asimov stuff was amazingly.... Ludditic? As was the man himself, apparently. I remember at one point he was shown a small sliderule-sized TRS-80 "portable" computer from Radio Shack that was really pretty much just a programmable calculator. And Asimov declared that it was, in fact, exactly the kind of thing he had in mind that his characters in the Foundation books used. What nonsense!
And how, exactly, were the "computers" supposed to even WORK, if 7 x 3 WASN'T 21 EVERY TIME, or whatever?
I remember an article about Tandy giving Asimov an early model of the Tandy Radio Shack computer, the TRS-80. IIRC, this was circa 1979 -- anyhow early, the year it came out, years before the first IBMPC was manufactured.
The article describes some geek sitting down with him, to teach him how to replace his beloved IBM Selectric typewriter with a program called "electric pencil".
I recall my impression that Asimov clearly hated this experiment.
I can easily understand that. He typed at 90 words per minute -- as fast as most people can speak. And the keyboards of those Selectrics had terrific ergonomics.
I never used the TRS-80's "electric pencil". But I remember the old Commodore computers, not the PET, the next model, having the worst keyboards I have ever used.
When Asimov was asked what he would do if he knew he only had six months left to live he said, "type faster".
Computer keyboards back then, even the "real" ones rather than the "Chiclet" type etc, had basically no tactile feedback. And most modern keyboards are the same. That's one of the things IBM got right with their early PC and later PS/2 keyboards, the "clicky" ones. And it's the reason why many people, especially professional writers etc, seek out the new keyboards made with real switches.
"Similarly, slide rules are so out of style that most viewers wouldn't recognize them"
Most people probably don't recognize room-sized mainframes and punch cards, either.
"Smoking in films has fallen out of style, so showing it can be distracting to viewers."
I suppose it can be, but it can also be used artfully as in "Good Night and Good Luck". There was so much cigarette smoke swirling around that movie I came out with a cough!
On a second viewing of the film, that thought about the lack of slide rules also occurred to me as well.
Did you also notice that Paul Stafford was redacting text on pages that had computer printer pin-feed holes on the side? The pages were 17" X 11" and bursted into separate sheets and folded over to 8.5" X 11" to fit in a binder? They had not installed the computer and computer printer at that point in the film, so where did that paper come from or why were they using computer paper when there's no computer yet?
Did you also notice that Paul Stafford was redacting text on pages that had computer printer pin-feed holes on the side? The pages were 17" X 11" and bursted into separate sheets and folded over to 8.5" X 11" to fit in a binder? They had not installed the computer and computer printer at that point in the film, so where did that paper come from or why were they using computer paper when there's no computer yet?
lol..you're always going to find descrepances..(sp) on a movir or a tv series......always....
In case you didn't notice, this movie was poorly researched, even fraudulent.
How the hell can you have a movie set in the 60's and NOT show people smoking? If the MPAA is against showing smoking in movies, they need to find better things to worry about. No one thinks smoking is cool anymore. It's not a big deal, especially if you can show Bond killing numerous people in a film of the same rating!
How the hell can you have a movie set in the 60's and NOT show people smoking?
Dozens of people have answered this question, in this and related threads. You criticize the film for poor research, and you can't be bothered to see if your question has already been answered?
The world is complicated. A film is only a couple of hours long. A film-maker can't include everything. If people were still smoking up a storm, including smoking in the film would go without saying. But now, now that the kind of blatant smoking everywhere, without any thought to health, and second-hand smoke's impact on innocent bystanders, has fallen out of style, the film-makers may have thought the accurate portrayal of smoking would be a huge distraction.
In addition, not portraying smoking saves having to get special exemptions in jurisdictions where indoor smoking violates local bylaws, and it saves worrying about the health concerns of non-smoking actors and crew.
Not including smoking is not a sign of bad research. It is a perfectly reasonable decision.
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I agree that the choice not to show smoking was reasonable. But I also think the movie missed a teachable moment, and ended up unhelpfully idealizing the main characters -- if any of them actually smoked in the sixties.
All three of them were basically flawless, by today's standards. As such, I feel I have less in common with them than I might if they had been portrayed as more human -- not being able to do trig in their heads, smoking, etc. In my opinion, portraying them as human and flawed would have made them much more powerful as examples and role models.
In another thread someone criticized the portrayal of Costner's character Harris(?) personally tearing down the "colored washroom" sign himself, with his own crowbar. I explained that I thought, at some point, a senior manager quietly wrote a memo, and building maintenance took down the signs, probably on a weekend. I explained that i was willing to forgive this more dramatic scene, because: (1) Even if the signs disappeared over a long weekend, it would still be a very dramatic change to those involved; (2) The movie is aimed at a mass audience, including foreigners who know nothing about the civil rights movement, and Americans who know nothing, because they are too young, or sheltered, or just not that bright. Portraying the change with someone writing a historically accurate memo, would risk a key detail sailing right over the heads of a large fraction of the audience.
I don't think teachable moments were their sole priority. Pleasing a mass audience, that included foreigners, was a high priority.
You're a freaking Nazi. So you think it's all right to revise historical movies because of the health issues related to smoking?
This really is the dumbest generation ever. Unreal. You are strong proof the education system needs a complete overhaul, and in some way, I hope Trump does something about that.
I have a friend who would roll his eyes anyone started making ridiculous claims that someone else was "acting just like a Nazi". He told me that when he put these accusers on the spot he confirmed that most people really didn't know anything about the Nazis. He found most people couldn't name more than three Nazis.
When he told me this I named about a dozen, because I don't talk about stuff I don't know about.
So, how many Nazis can you name?
So you think it's all right to revise historical movies because of the health issues related to smoking?
Jeez Louise! Here you are whining about the failures of the educational system, and you couldn't even manage to read what I wrote! You better go back and enroll in night school.
I said movies are only two hours long, writers can't include everything, so they have to make choices as to what they can fit in, and what has to be discluded. For you to misinterpret that ... In the interests of public safety I sure hope you don't have a job that depends on your literacy.
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