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Shellys' so-called unbelievable change of heart spoiler


I am going to address my comments only to the criticism of the last 30 minutes of the film. According to many of the commentators, the ending is “unbelievable.” I think what these viewers are missing is that the movie is not meant to be believable, it is pure myth. Moreover, Bernie does not talk Shelly into having a change of heart. To think that would be to miss the entire point of the Shelly character and of the movie.
It is a credit to the film makers that they do not hit us over the head with it, but in fact, all along, Shelly is not an SOB using his best friend and destroying those who get in his way. In fact, it is the exact opposite: all of Shelly’s actions are designed to help Bernie.
You have to get involved in the back story to work this all out. Recall that Shelly and Bernie have been friends a long time—partners in crime when they were both grifters. We learn that Shelly has had Bernie kneecapped. Natalie expresses horror at this revelation; but Bernie explains that he was addicted to gambling and was in debt to the casinos for more than he could pay. Shelly’s seemingly heartless act has cured Bernie of his disease (“Anytime I think of gambling,” he says, “I just reach down and feel what’s left of my cartilage…and the feeling passes”) and puts him in a position to pay back the debt—thereby saving his life.
Time passes, Bernie’s obligation is up and he wants to move on. Then Bernie “by chance” runs into his son (clearly a bad egg if ever here was one) In one of the most horrible scenes, however, we watch appalled as Shelly proceeds to threaten the life of Mike and his bride and unborn daughter. Indeed, in an unimaginable act of brutality, Shelly viscously kicks the pregnant woman in the stomach, only to reveal the pillow she has been hiding, thereby unmasking the perfidy of the couple, who have intended all along to bilk Bernie. Shelly kneecaps Mikey, which at first seems horrible, but in reality probably puts him off taking on his father again. In other words—it’s the myth of Texas justice—i.e. the illegality of the act is not in question--the jury are to consider only whether or not the SOB had it coming to him.
Natalie starts going out with Bernie; then we find that Shelly has hired her to hustle and romance the poor slob, just to keep him in Vegas. When it seems like his plan has backfired—that the two have really fallen in love with each other—Shelly again commits unspeakable violence, this time to Natalie, which violence, however, only makes her love Bernie more. Convinced now that love has given him luck, he confronts Shelly on the roof top of the Casino. Shelly professes to be unmoved. But then, Bernie goes on to win at craps, aided, as we note, by Shelly’s curious power (which we saw earlier when he jinxes Mike’s crapshoot) of giving the dice the eye, to make them turn up as he wants. We know now--having suspected it in the earlier scene with Mike’s shoot where it is Shelly, not Bernie who clearly turns the tables—that it is really Shelly who is the cooler. Shelly does not need, and has never needed Bernie. Bernie is a loser indeed—but only because of his own weakness of character.
With the power of love behind him, Bernie really does have luck on his side, but it is clear he doubts this luck, as he keeps looking nervously at Shelly who is standing over the final game with this inscrutable look on his face. But Shelly gives Bernie the win, and even takes out one of the real Bad guys (symbolized, as is pretty common, by the young educated Turk with all brains and no heart.)
So are we being asked to believe that Bernie’s rooftop eloquence has finally turned the hard heart of Shelly? Certainly not. Indeed we must see Shelly as the very conscious force that has only ever had one goal—to see Bernie “get everything he deserves.” All of Shelly’s seeming barbarities only help to further the escape of Bernie from his life-long doldrums. Shelly really has been his friend all along—a sort of Machiavellian Genie in the bottle–if you’ll pardon the mixed metaphor.
Shelly does, of course have his own agenda as well. Knowing full well that he, like his singer friend (whom he euthanizes—again it seems villainous, but don’t forget the singer is a drug addict about to be driven out anyway—the story of the lion pride is clear to all the parties.) But Shelly is an old lion, too, and he wants to go out fighting. He knows he is going out—has known it since before the boss and his two hirelings came in the door.
So what we really have in the last portion of the story is not an improbable change of heart, but instead the final move in a craftily constructed, seamless web of altruistic machination, coupled with the heroic/mythic “blaze of glory” theme. The screenwriters are to be given credit that they don’t make this obvious. They make us work for the satisfaction. If the viewer doesn’t put it together we get cheated by what looks like an unlikely turn of events.

Watch it again, and you’ll see what I’m saying is true.

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Excellent analysis.

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A.mazing!

Thanks :)

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Thanks, that was a great explanation. I got some of that, but missed some of it as well (watched it while I had the flu) and your analysis showed me what I overlooked. THANKS!

"They put a gun in your face, you still have a choice." -Jack Foley

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I would agree with most of your post, except this:

"(which we saw earlier when he jinxes Mike’s crapshoot) of giving the dice the eye, to make them turn up as he wants."

He was using the eye to see that Mike was cheating. (He actually had four dice in his hands...so two were probably weighted.)

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Also, I think his 'change of heart' started right after he slapped Natalie. You could see it in his face that he was taking things too far, and even his bodyguards had the 'WTF' look on their faces. Roger Ebert even mentions this.

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Absolutely. I do believe he had a change of heart. Wasn't it his idea to blow up the casino?

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"He was using the eye to see that Mike was cheating. (He actually had four dice in his hands...so two were probably weighted.)"

this is correct. the x-ray showing the 4 die was mikey returning the regular dice, and pocketing the loaded ones. his next roll was a token loss and he used the loss as an excuse to make his exit, still up 150k, but seeming like he was just bowing out.

it was also telegraphed when mikey was using the slight of hand with Natalie in the hotel room.

Shelly is not the cooler, but he knows that his control of Bernie is over. He used Bernie, but as it was pointed out, he was shelly's only friend. He couldn't throw Bernie off the roof. The rest is just Shelly's flame out, he know's he's done just like the singer.

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I agree to the extent that Shelly is not intended to be portrayed as pure evil, but I think he's less noble than your post suggests, and he isnt a cooler.

In Bernie's and Shelly's world, then Bernie certainly did get what he deserved with the knee-capping. And probably Shelly did think he was being helpful to Bernie by giving him off the books employment. I also think that Shelly was full of romanticism and superstition, and undoubtedly had a deep respect for Bernie's "talent".

But when he employed Natalie, he was double-crossing his friend (and almost certainly not for the first time). He was doing this because he wanted him to stay because he was the best cooler in the business - not because he thought it was best for Bernie. To a large extent, Shelly was just being greedy, because the casino would have obviously still made heaps of money without Bernie. To the extent his actions can be excused at all, I guess they can partly be explained by his own superstition - he didnt want to lose his comfort blanket.

In the scene with Bernie's son, Shelly dint jinx the next roll. He just spotted that the guy had been using his own dice, and was now swapping back to the casino's own.

As for why Bernie lost a couple of bets when he saw Shelly, there's some good suggestions mentioned on the thread already. My own take was that Bernie's luck was connected to his happiness. Momentarily, when he saw Shelly and knew that what he was doing was bad news for his old pal, he experienced some sadness which affected his luck. So Bernie then had to steel himself to think about his future with Natalie to make himself happy again. Probably he also thought about Shelly's own words about the singer that he offed, and realised that Shelly had chosen his own path in life, and that Bernie wasnt responsible for what was about to happen to Shelly.




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I think Shelley knew his time was up. "The times they are a changin'" His actions of letting Bernie go is probably what got him killed and he knew being killed would probably be a blessing. Life as Shelley knew it was over. Once the "new and approved" casino was in full swing he would have been gone anyways.

On a side note, what a great movie! I went to Vegas a few years ago and I had such high hopes because of the way it is portrayed in movies. I expected Italian men in white Armani suits smoking cigars. The mystique that Hollywood portrays just wasn't there, but then again I never was a gambler and only played a few slots. I still expected this immense mood and atmosphere that Hollywood projects though. I can't help wonder what things go on that you really don't see in casinos. Are they really all run by mafia types who take you upstairs and break your legs if you are too "lucky?" Is there really a tiny bit of truth about Vegas that we see in the movies?

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This took place in Reno, and Reno is definitely a lot different from Las Vegas. There is sort of that dark, brooding feeling at all the casinos there, much less family friendly etc. I don't know about the mafia and other things we see in the movies.

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It was filmed in Reno but was supposed to take place in Vegas in the old strip where Fitzerald's is from what i understood.

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It took place on Freemont Street. Shelly even says, "Freemont's never been about that" Freemont is where all the old casinos are. The Golden Nugget, The Horseshoe, 4 Queens, and so on. They don't have all the themes and "Disneyland" quality of the new strip. But it was set in Vegas, not Reno. All the exterior shots should have shown that to whomever said it was set in Reno. Or all the old casinos being demolished at the end.

Kurt Russell IS Snake Plissken!!

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The movie is "set" in vegas, but it was "shot" in reno.

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The movie was "shot" in Reno, but "set" in a Vegas that still "felt" more than a little like Reno - world-weary, a bit hungover, nowhere near as glitzy as the Strip.

At the very least, it "felt" more like the old Downtown in Vegas than it did the "Fremont Street Experience." It's not an accident that the opening credits swing slowly past not only all the new Strip casinos but all the old Downtown ones as well, settling on Shelly's place last.

It's a minor distinction, I know. But these boards do tend to attract us trivialists who dwell on these distinctions.

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I just finished watching this movie on IFC. The scene with Maria Bello's pubic hair was real short. The movie showed the way Vegas was back in the fifties, sixties, and seventies that was before the big corps took over. The mafia was put out of the casino businessin the late seventies. Several mobsters went to jail for skimming casino profits around 1980. The people in Vegas never broke your bones for winning. They broke your bones for cheating or borrowing money and not paying the money back.

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As far as casinos being "mobbed up", that's historical fact. A lot of the original Vegas joints like The Flamingo, Ceasar's Palace, and Sahara were built with mob money from Cuba or looted from the Teamster's pension fund under Jimmy Hoffa. Howard Hughes bought out a lot of the places in the 60s, but when he flipped out, he dumped most of his stake and the mob moved back in. The 80s was when the feds finally forced most of the mob out, and guys like Steve Wynn moved in to build the Strip (Treasure Island, etc) backed with legitimate Wall Street money.

A lot of the stuff in movies like Casino and Godfather II is unrealistic or overblown for Hollywood, but there's definitely a kernel of truth in there somewhere. Read up on Meyer Lansky and Bugsy Siegel to find out more about how the mob got started in Vegas.

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He was doing this because he wanted him to stay because he was the best cooler in the business - not because he thought it was best for Bernie.
But this is balanced by the kneecapping scene with Mikey. Shelly didn't set that situation up, he didn't even know that Mikey was Bernie's son. Sure, he took advantage of it when he found out to get Bernie to "buy" Mike's freedom - Bernie is back $150,000 in the hole, and back as the casino's cooler for another 6 or 7 years. It was a godsend for Shelly. BUT - when he exposes just how badly the couple has lied to and betrayed Bernie with the fake pregnancy, he does something rather noble - he offers Bernie the chance to back out of the deal. That was going completely against his own interests, but again, it was that old-school sense of honour. It wasn't quite fair to hold Bernie to a deal he'd made without full knowledge of the facts. And when Bernie reiterates that he'll pay back the money and walks away, Shelly gives him this look, which to me looked as if he was half hoping that Bernie would stand up for himself, and stop being used, and let the kid get what was coming to him.

As for being the cooler himself, I don't think that Shelly was the cooler all along. This gets a little fantasy-oriented, and you either get into the mood of the fairytale or not. But I think that Bernie WAS the cooler until he fell in love with Natalie. Then the bad luck passed to Shelly. And it's true that everything started going bad for Shelly once things improved for Bernie. By the end, we saw it in a very literal way - Shelly's presence temporarily brought bad luck while Bernie was playing. Their roles have reversed. But the good luck outweighed the bad - as another poster put it, when he remembered Natalie, everything lit up again and he won big. And Shelly's bad luck took him right to the grave.

Flat, drab passion meanders across the screen!

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I just wanted to say that this might be the most organized, thoughtful, and civilized discussion I have ever seen on these boards. Why can't we all talk films like this brilliant discussion?

Good points/posts from you all.

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LOSE means to come to be without, LOOSE means not bound together. Get it right.

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All this civilised discourse reminds me how much I loved this movie when I saw it, and now I can't wait to watch it again. It's the kind of movie where every word and glance means something, and it's so multi-layered and subtle you've got to see it several times before you catch everything. Film heaven (although the more violent rough bits made me wince a bit - boy was I glad when that baby turned out to be a cushion).

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Forgive me for not adding something useful to the discussions here, but as another had said, I wish all the boards contained such useful and civil discussions of a movie's sub-themes. All the points made by the various contributors (correct or otherwise) have really shed a lot of light on a few of the movie's mysteries to me. And made me appreciate what a damn well-made movie this is! Thanks Robert for starting this thread.

Personally, I do not believe Shelly was such an angel, but neither was he the complete heartless thug. I think he was basically selfish in all he tried to do but with enough intrinsic humanity to help his friend survive in the cruel world of gambling and finally allow him to bow out with some dignity, having helped his old friend out when the proverbial chips were down.

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just seeing this movie recently clarifies one point that I jsut picked up on. why was Shelly sad and why did he allow Bernie to win and walk away? My revised opinion: Shelly allowed Bernie to walk out with the money because he knew he was going to have him killed and wanted him to feel on top of the world until the very end. Shelly, of curse was dead by the time the drunk driver killed the hit man, so he did not know of that fortunate outcome for Bernie and Natalie. He was going to have his friend whacked, and he told him so,that's why he let him win the cash with no interuption. This makes perfect sense and it makes the movie that more intriguing...this was a superb movei with Mark Isham's haunting and beautiful theme song and wonderful complement.

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