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Shellys' so-called unbelievable change of heart spoiler


I am going to address my comments only to the criticism of the last 30 minutes of the film. According to many of the commentators, the ending is “unbelievable.” I think what these viewers are missing is that the movie is not meant to be believable, it is pure myth. Moreover, Bernie does not talk Shelly into having a change of heart. To think that would be to miss the entire point of the Shelly character and of the movie.
It is a credit to the film makers that they do not hit us over the head with it, but in fact, all along, Shelly is not an SOB using his best friend and destroying those who get in his way. In fact, it is the exact opposite: all of Shelly’s actions are designed to help Bernie.
You have to get involved in the back story to work this all out. Recall that Shelly and Bernie have been friends a long time—partners in crime when they were both grifters. We learn that Shelly has had Bernie kneecapped. Natalie expresses horror at this revelation; but Bernie explains that he was addicted to gambling and was in debt to the casinos for more than he could pay. Shelly’s seemingly heartless act has cured Bernie of his disease (“Anytime I think of gambling,” he says, “I just reach down and feel what’s left of my cartilage…and the feeling passes”) and puts him in a position to pay back the debt—thereby saving his life.
Time passes, Bernie’s obligation is up and he wants to move on. Then Bernie “by chance” runs into his son (clearly a bad egg if ever here was one) In one of the most horrible scenes, however, we watch appalled as Shelly proceeds to threaten the life of Mike and his bride and unborn daughter. Indeed, in an unimaginable act of brutality, Shelly viscously kicks the pregnant woman in the stomach, only to reveal the pillow she has been hiding, thereby unmasking the perfidy of the couple, who have intended all along to bilk Bernie. Shelly kneecaps Mikey, which at first seems horrible, but in reality probably puts him off taking on his father again. In other words—it’s the myth of Texas justice—i.e. the illegality of the act is not in question--the jury are to consider only whether or not the SOB had it coming to him.
Natalie starts going out with Bernie; then we find that Shelly has hired her to hustle and romance the poor slob, just to keep him in Vegas. When it seems like his plan has backfired—that the two have really fallen in love with each other—Shelly again commits unspeakable violence, this time to Natalie, which violence, however, only makes her love Bernie more. Convinced now that love has given him luck, he confronts Shelly on the roof top of the Casino. Shelly professes to be unmoved. But then, Bernie goes on to win at craps, aided, as we note, by Shelly’s curious power (which we saw earlier when he jinxes Mike’s crapshoot) of giving the dice the eye, to make them turn up as he wants. We know now--having suspected it in the earlier scene with Mike’s shoot where it is Shelly, not Bernie who clearly turns the tables—that it is really Shelly who is the cooler. Shelly does not need, and has never needed Bernie. Bernie is a loser indeed—but only because of his own weakness of character.
With the power of love behind him, Bernie really does have luck on his side, but it is clear he doubts this luck, as he keeps looking nervously at Shelly who is standing over the final game with this inscrutable look on his face. But Shelly gives Bernie the win, and even takes out one of the real Bad guys (symbolized, as is pretty common, by the young educated Turk with all brains and no heart.)
So are we being asked to believe that Bernie’s rooftop eloquence has finally turned the hard heart of Shelly? Certainly not. Indeed we must see Shelly as the very conscious force that has only ever had one goal—to see Bernie “get everything he deserves.” All of Shelly’s seeming barbarities only help to further the escape of Bernie from his life-long doldrums. Shelly really has been his friend all along—a sort of Machiavellian Genie in the bottle–if you’ll pardon the mixed metaphor.
Shelly does, of course have his own agenda as well. Knowing full well that he, like his singer friend (whom he euthanizes—again it seems villainous, but don’t forget the singer is a drug addict about to be driven out anyway—the story of the lion pride is clear to all the parties.) But Shelly is an old lion, too, and he wants to go out fighting. He knows he is going out—has known it since before the boss and his two hirelings came in the door.
So what we really have in the last portion of the story is not an improbable change of heart, but instead the final move in a craftily constructed, seamless web of altruistic machination, coupled with the heroic/mythic “blaze of glory” theme. The screenwriters are to be given credit that they don’t make this obvious. They make us work for the satisfaction. If the viewer doesn’t put it together we get cheated by what looks like an unlikely turn of events.

Watch it again, and you’ll see what I’m saying is true.

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Bernie had always been the puppet. Even when he'd been marking targets back in the day, it was for Shelly's gain and at his bidding. Shelly was the man with the plan, compensating Bernie for his efforts but only enough to keep him around. Shelly had all the control and money, while Bernie was the foil that ensured things stayed that way.

Shelly preyed upon weakness. His control was so great that even his brutal efforts to stop Bernie's gambling had earned Bernie's respect -- having convinced him it was for his own good. That may have been, but it was also Shelly's reputation that Bernie had been gambling away; probably even his money. Crippling him solved that problem.

It didn't, however, solve Bernie's bad luck. He was a broken man whose lack of self-confidence dampened the fortunes of everyone around him. This worked in Shelly's favor because Shelly knew how to control him.

Eventually, Bernie had had enough. When he finally gained the resolve to break out on his own, Shelly saw the threat to his business and tried to prevent it, but this time his plan was thwarted by something unexpected: these two broken people he thought he controlled had found in each other salvation from the puppeteer's machinations.

Natalie's astrologically-inclined seer prevailed over Shelly's shell game (an intentional reference, I'm sure) because she empowered Bernie to make decisions for himself, thus changing his fortunes.

Shelly had been fighting Vegas' changing landscape as the lone holdout from the old guard. Bernie represented the foundation of his empire, the first and last wall standing. Once that fell, so would Shelly. Bernie's final craps game was his vindication. Shelly knew this, and he folded his hand.

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Your post definitely shed some new light on the conclusion of the Shelly/Bernie relationship - even though I liked the movie after the first viewing also. The analogy of the singer's lions story and the 'fate' of Shelly is something that should be trivial, but it wasn't for me - thanks for the thought provoking analysis, inspired me to watch the film again.
As a sidenote, I must add that William H. Macy is simply brilliant in every movie I've seen he was cast in, I'm simply amazed by his performances (just finished Edmond minutes ago, but apart from his acting, it failed to impress me).

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A brilliant analysis of a brilliant film

Well done sir...

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I was thinking the dice were loaded in the final scene. Shelly saw Bernie was using his newfound luck against him and as soon as Shelly arrives at the table, Bernie starts rolling twos. Seems like more than coincidence, considering Bernie's unbreakable luck. I think Bernie was on to Shelly, and that's why he put all the money on the field, because a two pays 2-1 on it.

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I don't think Bernie was cheating. Larry suspects he is, and Shelly tells him "Lootz is OK". In their business, they ALWAYS suspect cheating when someone wins big; when Shelly found out Mikey was Bernie's son, he initially suspected that Bernie was in on the scam. Bernie was indignant, and denied it, and then Shelly instantly let the matter go. I think that Shelly can not only tell when someone is cheating, he can tell when someone is telling the truth. He knew that Bernie was clean, or he'd have treated him the same way as Mike. So I believe him when he told Larry that Bernie was playing fair. Now, Larry might not have believed him; he might even have thought that Shelly was in on the scam, the way Shelly had at first thought Bernie might have been. Larry doesn't have Shelly's insight, so this might well have been the excuse that pushed him to have Shelly eliminated once and for all.

Flat, drab passion meanders across the screen!

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Nah. I don't buy it... sorry. As in the interpretation of the "symbolism" in much poetry, I think you've mostly just seen what you wanted to see.


The Doctor is out. Far out.

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I enjoyed reading that. Watching the movie now, so I'll keep my eyes open.

So much of what you explained is truly a credit to how great Baldwin was in this film...



"It's just a movie" is no excuse for treating us like idiots!
www.youtube.com/watch?v=uwRqc0KSkJ0

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[deleted]

Phenomenal analysis... respect.

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Very well thought out and written, I agree on all accounts.

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Good and interesting analysis, and very interesting thread in all. Although I don't agree and think you're over analyzing it. Still, good read.

"I am a leaf on the wind - watch how I soar."
Hoban 'Wash' Washburn

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