MovieChat Forums > Prince of Foxes (1949) Discussion > Should this have been filmed in color?

Should this have been filmed in color?


Many critics, reviewers, film historians, Power biographers, etc., have said this is one black & white movie that might have been better filmed in color, given its Italian locations and generally "sumptuous" appearance. (The New York Times says, "A crime this wasn't shot in color.") Apparently Fox did indeed originally plan to shoot in color but reversed itself and opted for cheaper b&w after the poor box office of Power's four previous pictures. (Poor box office was, of course, always the fault of the leading actor, never the script or studio.) In fact, it's said that critical complaints that PRINCE OF FOXES should have been in Technicolor led to Fox's decision to splurge and shoot Power's next two films, THE BLACK ROSE and AMERICAN GUERRILLA IN THE PHILIPPINES, in color! I love black & white and how this movie looks, and can offhand think of no other b&w film that might have been better shot in color. But that seemingly so many people independently think POF cried out for Technicolor intrigues me. Any thoughts?

Notice: People recommending colorization are banished from this thread! We're talking about having filmed this in real color, in 1949.

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Flying against popular opinion, I offer three reasons why PRINCE OF FOXES works so well in black & white: 1) With all those interiors staged within gorgeous, Italian Renaissance chambers and palaces, had the picture been shot in Technicolor viewers would have spent more time gawking at the decor than watching the cast. 2) As a rare historical film noir (and there sure aren't many), the loveliness of 1940s Technicolor would have dissipated dramatic tension as well as the darker aspects of the story and characters. And 3) merely my own opinion that in b&w FOXES is one of the best-photographed films I've ever seen. I haven't yet seen its DVD transfer, but I say the above from having seen it more than once on film.

Now I'll go even further and say that even compared to the more popular, higher-budgeted, Technicolor CAPTAIN FROM CASTILE (from the same studio, director, lead actor, composer, and source novelist), the b&w PRINCE OF FOXES is the richer and more satisfying of the pair.

Let's see if anyone young enough to have grown up under MTV will ever understand that!

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I'm not so sure you're flying against public opinion, certainly not altogether, and you're not alone. I agree with your points 2 (its film noirish quality lost if it had been in Technicolor) and 3 (its excellent cinemaphotography). I'm not sure your concerns in point 1, about audiences gawking at the fabulous settings if they'd been in color, would have been much to worry about -- they'd still watch the story. But overall I agree b&w is best for this film. It just always struck me how many "responsible" people thought color would have worked here. It probably would have, but in a more superficial way, and thereby lost the qualities you cite, which are necessary to the film's story.

You probably know Leon Shamroy did receive an Oscar nomination for Best Cinemaphotography, Black & White, for this in 1949. (The film lost to BATTLEGROUND, of all things.)

I'm not sure I agree in comparing FOXES vs. CASTILE that the former was the more satisfying. Each had its strengths and drawbacks and I rate them on about a par, perhaps actually giving CASTILE an edge as to drama and characterizations. But that has nothing to do with its being shot in color as against b&w. You're right, the MTV generation would never get that (and probably wouldn't like either picture anyway).

Speaking of Oscars, I was always surprised CASTILE didn't receive a nomination for its photography, which was exquisite. 1947's winner, BLACK NARCISSUS, absolutely deserved the award as it's generally considered the most beautiful color film ever shot (according to, among others, the people at the Technicolor Corp.), but I think it deserved recognition. FOXES I think certainly merited the '49 cinemaphotography Oscar more than did BATTLEGROUND!

And I'll close by going even further...for some reason, my favorite of all the films in the upcoming set is, of all things, THE BLACK ROSE. This is certainly the least known of the five and most people would rate it the "least good" (not bad, just not quite up to the others). But there's always been something about this film that's drawn me into it, and I was so glad when I learned it would be part of this set. I think perhaps it's the places and period in which it was filmed (mid-late '49 in postwar England and the more remote Morocco), some sense of the modern time in which it was filmed, with the world just pulling itself together after the war, somehow seeping into the 13th century story, and not to its detriment. I know this sounds a little inarticulate and unclear, and I can't really explain it, but there's an aura about it that gets me lost in the story to a degree the others don't come close to. Perhaps also because it is the "underdog" among all these films I feel it deserves some favorable attention too.

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I'm of two minds about this myself. Watching the film in its new DVD transfer, I am struck by how excellently the B&W is used. It IS a hybrid historical swashbuckler and film noir! At the same time, there were many moments when I noticed the insane quality attention to detail in sets, costumes, etc. which would have been much more appreciated in color. As it was shot in black and white it seems like so many of those elements may almost just as well have been done on the cheap.

It's hard to imagine this film in color but I think it still would have worked very well. I also have trouble imagining Captain from Castile in black and white, however, and I love that film. I think the reason Prince of Foxes feels more satisfactory is that it has a beginning, middle, and end. Castile has only a beginning and a middle. Read Shellabarger's original novel. It is EXCELLENT and had a beautiful reprinting in the past several years (so did Prince of Foxes -- check Amazon). Much as I do like the film, many elements are far better done in the book, and you'd discover that the film simply stops halfway through the epic!

BTW, one word about the fantastic scores by Alfred Newman on the new DVD set (three have surviving music tracks and thanks to Nick Redman are preserved as isolated scores -- though you can also purchase superb CD albums with beautiful packaging and liner notes at screenarchives.com -- the two Shellabarger films and the slightly lesser score to Son of Fury): that one word is FANTASTIC. :)

I'm very annoyed that even though Alfred Newman is the most decorated Academy Awards recipient and nominee, only two of his nine wins were for his superb *original* scores rather than his musicals or adaptations. Captain from Castile definitely should have won rather than just being nominated, and Prince of Foxes deserved a nomination at the least.

Yavar

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Very well said and I agree whole-heartedly! I haven't gotten the set yet but plan to do so shortly and am looking forward to it. Thank you for your tips and information!

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I don't know, I think the black-and-white photography brings to mind Durer; "The Knight, Death and the Devil" specifically.

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[deleted]

I'm always getting into fights with the colorization crowd over their predilections for wrecking films via that process, and one of their disingenuous arguments is that colorizing movies shows them in the way their makers intended or wanted them to be. That's inaccurate (as to the quality of true color vs. colorizing) and a lie (most filmmakers deliberately chose or had no problem with shooting in b&w), but in POF there's actually some reason to believe that Zanuck's petulance about Power (whether his falling box office or his marrying Linda Christian) led him to cancel any chance of filming POF in color. I have no quarrel with its being in b&w, as I stated at the outset of this thread, but it may be one of those rare cases where color might have been intended and maybe desired, only to see it yanked due to a mogul's capriciousness. Your post makes a lot of valid points.

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I just kind of can't really believe they went to all those gorgeous locations and didn't bother to get them in color. The costumes were out of control, so maybe it's a blessing that it wasn't in color, but I still think that they missed a chance to do something really gorgeous. The Black Swan, another Power film has extremely lush cinematography, and I would have loved to see that be the case here. Oh well, I guess we'll never get the chance.
http://saucybetty.blogspot.com

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As I said earlier, as long as they don't colorize it. I've been having some heated discussions on the "Mark of Zorro" site about the colorization of that film.

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Good grief, Mr. Snuck did not want Tyrone to be happy. He resented the actor for marrying Annabella as well. Was Zanuck still living when he married Debbie? If so, I can imagine he did not like her either. What a jerk.

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This beautiful historical epic screamed out loud for color.It was indeed a crime it was not shot in color!

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I'm now watching a colorized version. I'm just wondering what colorizers use as their palette when doing this sort of work. When restoring an old color movie, the restorers can research those colors which were originally used.

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Notice: People recommending colorization are banished from this thread! We're talking about having filmed this in real color, in 1949.


Sorry . . . I'm not so easily dissuaded!

I generally hate colorization, but this is one film I'd give special dispensation.

Some color would be better than none, IMHO.

And as much as I loathe the process, I have seen a couple of films (titles escape me now) where I probably wouldn't have known they were colorized, the process was done so well. (Obviously the exceptions, not the rule.)

No matter what . . . an absolutely sumptuous film!

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Well, I'm glad you generally dislike colorization. I agree its quality varies, from lousy to abysmal, but it really doesn't take much to tell if a film has been colorized. (One sure way is if there's no mention of color in the film's credits -- like "Color by Technicolor" or the like.)

The main problem, aside from the fact that colorization is fake, computer colors cannot replicate true colors, and the process wrecks the "tone" of the film's image, is that in the vast majority of cases no one knows what color the objects and backgrounds in a b&w film actually were. Some idiot technician simply smears on any arbitrary colors he thinks look good. Seldom do they know the actual colors involved, and on those rare occasions when they do they cannot possibly fake it to look natural, or the way it would have looked in real color. Besides which, colorization cannot capture the nuance, subtleties or complexities of actual, real-world color.

So keep Prince of Foxes as is, and just imagine what might have been. No color is better than fake color.

But you have an interesting take on the topic. Thanks for posting.

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I agree with the others this movie screamed for color and the great cinematographer Edward Cronjager who by the time this film was made already been nominated twice for two colored films made by Fox by the way. Colorization should be a capital crime as far as I'm concerned. B&W is better when used in modern streets and alley ways, it make the crap on the streets less noticeable. But the Italian countryside? That spring pageant? and that cavalry battle they needed to be in color. B&W make darkness and shadows look sinister but it hurt the swordfights in the end and Tyrone Power was a fantastic swordsman.

You're offended by a post made by a guy named Whackjob?

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POF's cinematographer was Leon Shamroy, who had already won three Academy Awards for color cinematography: The Black Swan (1942), Wilson (1944) and Leave Her to Heaven (1945), and would win a fourth for Cleopatra (1963). These in addition to fourteen other nominations, for both color and b&w -- including one for photographing Prince of Foxes. So there was no need for a different DP, just for Fox to have increased the budget to allow for color.

That aside, I agree with everything you said, WhackJob. You make some excellent points.

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Watching it on dvd now. I think it would have been better filmed in colour.

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