>The Mosaic law was created by Bronze age men.
I'll have to disagree with that. I'm not sure which part you are referring to but the Mosaic law consisted of the 10 commandments, and then numerous other civil, religious, dietary, and symbolic laws applying those principles to various parts of Jewish life. They were not stone age, even though some of them would not apply to any other country today, because no other country is (or ever will be) in the unique position the Jews were in at that time (as a theocracy, directly under God).
You also have to bear in mind that the Jews picked up the sword, and therefore put themselves partly in the place of God as the final executor of justice. While God does not Himself terminate people for worshiping other gods, the end result of that sin is cutting off from the source of Life, which is death.
The last 6 commandments of the 10 are the basis of most decent civil law in most civilized countries. The difference between the first four and the last six mark the dividing line between civil and religious laws, and therefore act as a guide to religious liberty.
There were many civil laws given which, if practiced in America, would have prevented many of the problems we are now facing. For example, the law about not charging usury (interest) would have prevented the abuses of Wall Street and financial giants; the law about every family having it's land (so that they could provide their own living) would have prevented poverty and laziness, as well as prevented the corporate takeover of agriculture and the food industry; the laws regarding the cancellation of all debts every 7 or 50 years would have prevented a lot of financial abuse and misery. That's only touching a few.
There were also others that instructed land owners to leave certain parts of their crop for the poor to gather; and laws instructing them to be hospitable to strangers.
>If a country used Mosaic law today, America would
>consider them human rights violators.
You are probably only thinking of those laws wherein people were punished for the worship of other gods. As explained above, the situation was unique. God Himself never stopped Eve from following the serpent, nor Adam's children, such as Cain and Nimrod.
When He formed a covenant with the Jews, they were to be His people, devoted to His service. They agreed with those terms. So far as that goes, it is no different with any church or christian faith. They all make some kind of agreement to hold to a standard before God.
The difference comes in with the punishment of the offender. That was primarily done because the Jews picked up the sword after the destruction of the Egyptian army in the Red Sea. Before that they were unarmed, and that is how God led them out of Egypt.
But once they picked up the sword, they were, in effect, saying to God that they had more confidence in their own adminstration of justice and judgment. He could have told them to put the sword down, but this would not have given them the faith they were lacking.
Instead, God allowed them to use the sword but under His direction: they were not to exact extreme revenge: ie. "an eye for an eye" and not "a thousand eyes for one eye"; the victories they gained in battle were to be done under God's direction and often by miraculous means, so as to teach them that faith, and not their sword, was the cause of the victory; and lastly, they would have to administer the punishment against sin, instead of God. Had they left this in God's hands, sin would have brought it's own consequences, as it always does.
The "wages of sin is death." Sin brings death...it destroys life by putting the person out of harmony with the laws of his being. How quickly it destroys depends on how great the sin is, and how much merciful protection God exercises over the sinner (so that he has a chance to realize his foolishness and change his ways). When the sin is great, or the protection of God is little, then the destruction can happen very quickly.
When Jesus came, we do not find Him instructing His followers to kill anyone who didn't believe in Him, because He came to establish the original faith again. Those who have faith in God can leave the judgment in His hands. That was always the ideal, and the more accurate portrayal of God's character.
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