The French capitulation in WWII had less to do with fearing painful military defeats and more to do with the pro-fascist sympathies and virulent anti-Semitism of much of its right-wing ruling class, which preferred collaboration with Germany to resistance against it. Basically, they hated Jews, socialists and communists more than they hated the Germans, and felt that the real war wasn't against the German invasion but against the Soviet Union, the Jews and the communist parties and other progressive forces of Europe. Because that was the war Germany was fighting, the French ruling class sympathized with it, and so they became collaborators. The French PEOPLE, on the other hand, never gave up but fought a heroic partisan resistance war for years, led by the French Communist Party, against the fascists. Had the French government actually represented the French people, they would have fought the fascist invaders to the end.
In any case, I dislike this whole macho idea of nations being spoken of as entities being "cowardly" or "brave" based on how often they win wars, no matter how odious the cause in that war. For instance Dien Bien Phu; the French colonial war in Indochina was an unjust war in defense of oppression, and they deserved to lose, no matter how well they fought. It's completely different from the anti-fascist war in WWII. The cause you fight for is far more important than whether you win or lose or how well you fight.
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