Is Carol Danvers Marvel's closest equivalent to Hal Jordan?
Somebody on Quora suggested that Quasar was Marvel's equivalent to Green Lantern:
https://www.quora.com/Does-Marvel-actually-have-a-equivalent-of-the-Green-Lantern/answer/Vince-Gray-1
With that being said though:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x-OE8rAp_tQ
Both Carol and Hal got their powers from extraterrestrial beings and both of them fight for glory of justice.
Even the screenwriter for Captain Marvel was aware of the likely comparisons:
https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/captain-marvel-screenwriter-wants-avoid-918942
https://mcucosmic.com/2018/09/05/captain-marvels-mcu-origin-will-not-mirror-the-comics-green-lantern-version/