1) the participants were not contractually obligated to continue. It would actually defeat the object of the experiment if they were. The point of the experiment was to show that people did things they weren't comfortable doing just because an authority figure told them to, not because they had to.
2) No there weren't financial consequences for stopping. When the subjects were given their cheque, they were told they could keep it regardless of what happened in the experiment.
3)[quote]in what context does the experimenter scientist represent an "authority"[quote]
The tester represents an authority figure in the sense that he's telling the subject what to do, just as a cop, a soldier or a politician might do in real life.
[quote]how does this experiment illustrate that when every teacher was reluctant to move forward but only did so when reassured that the subject was not being harmed.[quote]
The subjects were not reassured that the man in the other room was not being harmed. When the subjects voiced concerns, the scientist just told them to get on with the test and that he accepted responsibility. He didn't state that the subject was not being harmed and he refused to go into the other room to check. The only reason the subjects had for continuing giving "shocks" was because this authority figure was telling them to.
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