MovieChat Forums > Berberian Sound Studio (2012) Discussion > My views on the film's baffling ending.

My views on the film's baffling ending.


I'll give my own interpretation, which may very well be wrong. I believe it to be a movie within a movie within yet another movie in which the unsuspected sound engineer is the star of a psychological cinematic documentary experience without his knowledge or consent. To my mind Gilderoy was an unaware participant in a psychological cinematic documentary experience at which the moviemakers and the crew's objective was to push Gilderoy towards a breaking point and film that gradual loss of control, which was essentially the movie we have watched.
Why have I made that reasoning? First of all because they chose a sound engeneer that sounded children's programs and pastoral documentaries. They believed that by placing him in an element with such a violent subtext as is an italian psycho-sexual and extremly violent supernatural horror movie they hoped that he would come to a breaking point and somewhat lose his mind, thus exploring the fragility of the humam mind and film it too. They added to the tension by hinting that the all production was shady (they made constant excuses not to reenburse his flight)and something dark and seedy was taking place in the studio, whose atmosphere was clasutrophobic and scary in itself. As if that wasn't enough they made one of the actresess pretend that she was abused.
The third thing that made me reason as such is the fact that the last minutes of the movie are completly dubbed in Italian, including Gilderoy's voice and the fact that right at the end he plays the supposed footage of the movie he made the sound for and there is nothing there, just the sound and no image watshoever.
If I am right and that is what the end signifies than you have a triple exercise in metaficiton in which you have a movie within a movie within a movie within a movie; that is, the movie Gilderoy went to make the sound for; the one who is being constructed at Gilderoy's unknowing expense - a kind of reality documentary that films his gradua reach of a braking point and finally the one we have just watched, directed by Peter Strickland.
That's how I view it anyway.

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hugonme, that is a brilliant interpretation! Now I'm going to have to watch the movie again with that in mind. My interpretation was that this movie is about the destruction of an innocent. The innocent in this case, instead of being the standard-issue young girl, is a sweet-natured middle-aged man. I started viewing the entire movie in terms of hell. The nasty studio manager is a mid-level demon, tormenting everyone around him. The director is Satan - outwardly charming, but really deeply evil. The two poker-faced watermelon slayers are minor demons. When the one guy offers Gilderoy a piece of watermelon and he takes it, he's made a silent bargain with them, unwittingly agreeing to enter into this world of horror, depravity, and evil.

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Lord! I'm blown away by this two interpretations! I thought this was just a modest and a bit confusing suspense film, and at some point I thought they were mixing a semi-snuff film (there's a part where I think they imply that the hair of the actress who plays the witch was actually teared).
Maybe my initial perception of the film comes closer to the movie within the movie within the movie theory, but Hell, Satan, Demons! That gives it a whole new and much more scarier dimension.
I have to watch it once again!

...but I'm free...

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Your interpertation is a great one and fits in nicely with the one I concoted (like the person who replied above indicated). Truth is, a film with an ending and structure as subjective as this one is very open to interpertation. I really like your take on it. That's one of the reasons why I loved this movie. It's more than a beautifully shot movie with a pervading sense of dread like any good horror movie should be - it's also a stimulating experience that keeps us actively involved as we try to figure out what the heck is going on.

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Both of these interpetations are quite convincing, and both of them work together, since there's no reason why the film within a film within a film cannot be structured like a descent ito hell, because this is a resonant story for us the viewers as well as for our poor sound engineer, who is at least subconsiously picking up on the Satanic vibe and freaking out all the more because of it.

This makes me feel a lot more charitable towards the film, which I found somewhat frustrating and seemingly meandering, and the ending didn't make much sense to me. But maybe I need to give it another viewing, armed with this interpretation to guide me this time.

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Yes, thank you. That is exactly what I thought, I'm glad I'm not the only one.

It was at the first scene where Gilderoy is dubbed in Italian that I came up with this theory too. That scene is the same as an earlier one in the movie, only this time it's dubbed in Italian. This is what the Italian filmmakers made out of that scene, which they shot secretly.*

I think they edited the footage they shot of Gilderoy in such a way that it seems he becomes a crazy killer. When we see him torturing the new voice actress with the sound, that is just extra footage they shot that he doesn't know about. It could just be him turning some knobs with the sound and extra footage edited in.

Also, when he wakes up because someone's knocking at his door, he then takes a knife, opens the door and enters the other room. This is probably what they were aiming for (though they couldn't be sure what he'd do exactly, they probably expected him to do something along those lines). They must have been very pleased to get that shot.

The scene where the woman tries to stab him in his sleep, is real. This gives the Italians their final scene, where the "crazy killer" dies. This also takes care of Gilderoy, so he can't take action against them because of what they did to him. Or he doesn't die and that is the ending of their movie, after which they'll dispose of him in another way.

Some people here are talking about how the film is about Gilderoy going mad. Who knows, that could be true. But maybe in "our" theory, the movie that the Italians tried to make (the one Gilderoy is an unknowing actor in) is about just that (except in this movie, none of it is in his imagination, like some suggest, and he actually goes on a killing spree).

But, why?
Because they wanted their movie to have a realistic feel, and they're willing to go very far for that.

* The only problem I have with this theory is how they were able to shoot it so well and keep it a secret from him (i.e. hide the camera's). My best explanation is that, like the storyline, the camerawork is a mix of the Italian movie and the actual movie we just watched.

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Great take on it. I agree with your conclusions - it feels like a very liable reasoning on all counts.

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* The only problem I have with this theory is how they were able to shoot it so well and keep it a secret from him (i.e. hide the camera's). My best explanation is that, like the storyline, the camerawork is a mix of the Italian movie and the actual movie we just watched.


It looked to me that the very last shot of a man in silhouette seen from behind in front of the movie screen was not Gilderoy, even though we're supposed to think it is him. Gilderoy had a large bald patch and the man on screen seemed to have a full head of hair. I watched it over again because it was confusing. They could have used a stand-in for that part for the movie within a movie within a movie, which would fit your theory, or I could be totally wrong and the bald spot just didn't show in that shot. Anybody else notice this?

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I'm loving all these different interpretations although I would say mine differs greatly and maybe I'm alone on this one but here's how I saw it.

I feel like Gilderoy is either a lonely schizophrenic man spending his days in the "shed" they keep referencing thorughout the film, having these delusions about working on this insane horror film (that really just represents his depraved subconscious with imagery, metaphors and hints that explain the true details of his story/trauma) OR he's a mentally ill/madman living in an insane asylum. The sound studio literally looks like the hallways of a medical hospital and the girl at the front desk is increasingly uninterested in what Gilderoy has to say as if he's just insane patient she hates dealing with. In the scene where he finally demands his phone call with the superior who's meant to reimburse him, the man sounds like nothing more than a doctor telling a delusional patient that his flight never existed... a lot of this doesn't "exist"... etc. etc....

I think it could really be a mix of both of what I mentioned. Gilderoy seems like a very disturbed man, perhaps he was once a sound editor for those innocent films he used to make but having lost his mind he now spends his days alone, and the simple sounds of him cooking are enough to feed his imagination into believing he's a part of this horror film where every sound reminds him of an act of violence he wants to commit... hence all the transition shots. Most of them begin in his room with innocent acts of cooking or cutting food and transition into a scene from something awful happening in the "horror film" (the one I believe is just fragments of his disturbed subconscious manifesting themselves in the form of a film and a film's sound design, which plays an important part in his life as it's probably an art he loves or holds dear)

I'm sure it sounds like kind of a stretch but there are just a lot of mysteries tossed in the film that I don't see as anything other than David Lynchesque metaphors. There are a lot of allusions to religion, the constant repetition of the prayers and religious motifs. Crosses are seen in the studio AND in his room. That could represent some form of repression or abuse due to a heavy religious upbringing... the letter he receives from his MUM is him recalling the time that HE in fact killed all those chicks outside his house, perhaps when he was a young disturbed boy. This is the film telling us his first symptoms. Later there's a scene where a response is written on a random piece of paper with what seems to be a reply to her saying "yeah I think it's just the magpies"... he's lying.

Another big scene for me is the one where the director forces the fruit into Gilderoy's mouth... he tells him "swallow the seed"... c'mon... this is almost heavy handed sexual abuse imagery. It's awful and nasty to think about... but hey, so is the film he's "working on" (aka his subconscious). That scene is there for a reason. The SILENZIO reccurring image can even refer to how his abuser would order him to be SILENT during the ordeal. Oh god.

The scene where he becomes too repulsed to continue to participate in... they mention he's "sticking the picker into her vagina"... idk maybe his mom would force him to have sexual relations with her? Perhaps in the "shed" they keep mentioning... he even mentions in the beginning of the film that his studio is "ONLY ABLE TO FIT 2 PEOPLE"... and that's why he completely loses himself in the lettuce stabbing scene... in "REAL LIFE" he's at home just cutting lettuce but in the film, in HIS MIND he's picturing himself stabbing his mom, getting revenge... maybe he actually did already, hence the murder scene, or the scene where the actress is yelling in the booth "getting killed". Hell, later one the actress leaves his "film/mind" and attempts to be replaced with another who eventually CANT replace the original. And SHE recites the letter his MUM sent him WORD FOR WORD later!

I'm sure I sound like i'm stretching for some of these but it's not uncommon for films like this to be mostly collections of abstract submeanings of a larger, subconscious picture. I think of Lynch films, Altman's 3 Women and the recent film Enemy, all the same way. And I'm definitely not the kind of anal/obsessive person who tries to find meaningless symbolism in everything, I truly don't, I just really really did in this film.

Anyone else see things this way somewhat more or less at all at all? Lol whatever this film means, I loved it.

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Good theory, atthautmale, and similar to what I was thinking. I too was struck by the scene in which the director feeds Gilderoy the fruit and made me wonder if it was a reference to his having been molested by a priest when he was younger because there was a distinctive "communion"-vibe to the scene as well. Couple this with the multiple examples of "innocent" women (witches) being tortured by the authorities in the church and we seem to have even more support for your idea of sexual abuse. Typically, "being taken to the shed" means being punished, so I see this film as the story of Gilderoy dealing with the guilt associated with having been molested by a priest or trusted figure from his past. In some sense, he feels as if he needs to be punished for what happened to him.

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great interpretation! i think you're spot on.
great film, great direction, photography and sound.

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Another big scene for me is the one where the director forces the fruit into Gilderoy's mouth... he tells him "swallow the seed"... c'mon... this is almost heavy handed sexual abuse imagery. It's awful and nasty to think about... but hey, so is the film he's "working on" (aka his subconscious). That scene is there for a reason. The SILENZIO reccurring image can even refer to how his abuser would order him to be SILENT during the ordeal. Oh god.


If you are going by the mental asylum theory, this could represent medication being forced on him.

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Great theory, atthautmale, it almost makes me want to reorder and watch it again, because this film otherwise really p'ssed on my expectations! I saw so many replies on the Beyond the Black Rainbow board suggesting this movie in similarity, but it really was just a huge letdown for me personally... but your own take on it DOES give me hope that I just missed something I really couldn't see for myself. It would be a lot more interesting to know if this is what indeed the writers were originally going for... a man's gradual descent into madness.



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I recall a scene where a woman tries to stab Gilderoy in his sleep, who awakes and struggles with her. Your theory would cope with this how? The scene simply fades out and there's no further explanation for it whatsoever. If he wasn't aware of it, I doubt he'd ever awake from sleep in such a movie-like fashion. Given he did arise, we should assume he was somewhat conscious of what was going on, in which case the theory provides no explanation for. If he was aware, then what is this? A fourth layer? Frankly, this movie seems pointless, an artistic exercise of sorts and not else.

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I'm laughing if the producers really did just fade away into nonsense ... but perhaps the attack by the woman represents some kind of struggle and resolution with innocence or corruption ... or both. He has definitely changed.

In terms of pointless, i find this movie very amusing in its dissection of Italian giallo and spawn.  Even if the OP is incorrect, the theory helps me enjoy the movie even more because so far my only criticism is WTF happened at the end. 

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I wondered as I watched Berberian, if Strickland had been influenced by Greenaway's The Draughtsman's Contract, which has the same idea of a craftsman being seduced into playing a part in some conspiracy (if it is that) that he has no knowledge of. Just speculating. I found that your movie>movie>movie analysis is fascinating.

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