Universal Soldiers and Memories


In our current continuity there are three films. Universal Soldier (1992), Universal Soldier: Regeneration (2009) and Universal Soldier: Day of Reckoning (2012). These movies as a whole have progressed from being sort of action-comedies to turning into hardcore thought provoking pictures, thoughts on acting or general filmmaking aside. The first movie dealt with things in a very fluffy way, gore within the movie aside, and the more recent two turn things a bit darker. Here, because I have nothing better to do on a Saturday, I’ll be breaking down what a Universal Soldier is, how it relates to humanity as a whole, some interesting things I noticed and what that means about the characters and the continuity as a whole. Spoilers are going to be *beep* everywhere, but this wasn’t Fight Club or A Clockwork Orange, it’s not really a big deal in the first two films.

Universal Soldier was released after Terminator 2 and basically was seen as a capitalization on the subject of cyborgs and what not. For this reason, it was a moderate success in the box office and was generally forgotten about. In this installment we are introduced to both Luc Deveraux and Andrew Scott, two Vietnam soldiers who are implied to have been friends, the former who is just a grunt and the latter who is a Sergeant who goes *beep* insane and begins making necklaces out of ears and killing innocents, accusing them of being traitorous. Scott and Deveraux both kill each other and end up being bagged and frozen. They’re reanimated as Universal Soldiers, their memories are wiped, they’re basically robotic. Every day they get memory clearance injections and are also fed with concentrated calories and nutrients. If their bodies reach a certain temperature, they shut down or they just go full on berserk. Throughout the course of this movie Luc rediscovers his humanity alongside a reporter and learns about eating again and what not. It’s also revealed that the feelings before the UniSols died were amplified- thus all Luc wants to do is go home, where as Andy sees everyone as traitors and wants to kill everyone.

The original end for this series has Luc going home, killing Scott and basically wasting away and two months later. The reporter says in the final voiceover that she gained some sort of deeper understanding of life from Luc, that he appreciated it so much or something like that and choose to live his last days without the fluids and injections that had been keeping him alive previously. There’s some coverfootage of Luc laughing as she tips his hat and what not as he walks with a cane. Screening tests showed that the audience was definitely not into it. Van Damme himself said in the commentary something to the effect of “The audience did not want to see this strong man, this hero, dying like an old man.” Instead a more normal ending was added, with Andy still dying and Luc basically getting the girl and going on his way. One line that always stuck in my mind was when the reporter said “You look pretty good for a 50 year old.”

The Universal Soldiers don’t really know anything about themselves. At one point in the film Luc looks down at his penis and goes “Is that supposed to be there?” as the reporter searches his body for a tracking device. He doesn’t know who he is or why he’s here, even after the memory clearance drug begins to wear off, all he really gets is some flashbacks from ‘Nam and a scene from when he’s a kid, near the farm where he grew up. Another point in the film that shows the lack of lucidity of the UniSols is when the big nameless one is given a hand gernade with the pin taken out right before his eyes and left to blow up. You’d think that something trained specifically for the purpose of war would understand what a hand gernade does, yet the link between cause and effect seems to be entirely broken.

Andy presumably gets the same sort of treatment when it comes to flash backs he remembers Luc was a Private and that he grew up on a farm, but there’s really nothing else holding anything about his character together aside from blistering rage.

The way the UniSols experience memory here is something that reminds me of people with dementia. One minute Andrew Scott is fighting the war again and reliving it all and the next he understands that it’s over and keeps on going. Then after that it almost seems like he’s thinking that he’s back in Vietnam. Luc, who speaks much less, seems to sort of know what the deal is but other times is inept, whether it be for comedic purposes or not.

In the beginning of the movie Andy is kicking the *beep* out of some terrorist where as Luc is much more suave and quick. One of the scientists exclaims “I think homeboy likes this.” upon seeing such a thing on the video monitor. Even without their memories both UniSols have a defintite way of dealing with things that reflect who they were before they died. In this movie the scientists basically think “Without their memories, they’re indecipherable from each other and inhuman.” but that’s shown to not be the case. Their brains have been tampered with but they’re still shown to be more human than any of the scientists give them credit for, at the core of things. Really the only thing that makes a UniSol a tool of the government is the memory-clearance drug. Without that they’re just pumped up zombies. Even with the minute differences in each UniSol, they can’t really think for themselves under the influence of the drug. Even after Luc escapes, he still follows the orders of the reporter somewhat, showing that his more passive personality has lended to his taking orders better where as Andy basically goes all out and *beep* *beep* up.

Both films are said to take place in the present day, so 17 years later we get the opening of Universal Soldier: Regeneration.

Early on it’s revealed that the organization that had been doing the first UniSols was called Black Tower and the one that worked with the Next Generation UniSols (hereafter called NGU’s) was called White Tower. I thought this was sort of interesting, as it implies there’s something intruistically better about the NGU’s morally than the original Universal Soldiers. However, in a twist of fate, it’s shown that the NGU company was probably more *beep* than the original one. Go figure. Anyways, both projects were shut down and the man that was at the helm of White Tower, Doctor Colin, stole a NGU as has been using it as a hired gun.

What’s interesting here is how the givernment seems to have given up on reanimating already dead soldiers and has moved completely to clones.

Something about the NGU is worth mentioning, as the relationship between he and Dr. Colin is an interesting one. Colin has a weird relationship with the NGU, petting his head, asking if he’s alright in a way that seems less than completely clinical, basically treating him like a son. In turn the NGU is responsive in dull ways, blank, but still giving Colin what he asks for- more or less. This really doesn’t show anything other than the fact that the Doctor himself probably feels out of control most of the time, yet having the reigns on this huge beast of a man and then some, well that’s something that he likes and he then turns it into affection. I say that he feels out of control because literally every scene with the doctor includes him trying to wrestle the reigns from the terrorist group leader and give him *beep* I found his affection more endearing than I should have for some reason, as it’s sort of a callback to Terminator 2, how John Conner treats a pretty much unfeeling machine like a Dad. In some way, these inhuman things become perfect because they can fit into exactly what mold we want them to. As something completely undefined- we define it with out own imagination. Maybe I’m looking into this too much; it’s just something I really liked that’ll come into play later on.

Now we get to see Luc again, played by a 49 year old Jean-Claude Van Damme. He’s undergoing therapy in some snowy town with a doctor who’s both giving him physical therapy and psychological therapy. We see Luc say that he feels sad, regretful and trapped, yet he doesn’t remember any of the horrors of his past completely, there’s just sort of a dull ache there and he knows he’s done things that would be branded wrong by society at large. He calls a dog a thing, saying that it’s hungry. The doctor, Sandra, asks if he’d like to feed it and in a scene that made me cringe, we see Luc laborously bend down and put the food on the ground. He then tells Sandra that he feels weak, and she assures him that he’s making progress only because he remembers one day to the next and suggests that he’s feeling the responsibility that comes with old age. At this point in the game Luc Deveraux is 67 years old or so yet with only vague emotional memories, he seems more like a toddler.

I’d like to break away from this film for a little bit and delve into another one that surely you’ve heard of, if not seen. In the end of Donnie Darko, everyone’s waking up to the theme of Gary Jule’s Mad World, Frank is touching his eye where he both was and wasn’t shot, the girl goes and talks to Donnie’s Mom, it’s sort of implied that even though they don’t have any explicit memories, there still was a profound emotional impact. I think that’s how Luc is- he doesn’t really know much but he still feels the brunt of everything he’s done after all those years of functioning as basically a killing machine.

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There’s also a scene when Sandra asks how his seemingly arthritic knees are, implying that age has basically slapped Luc in the face 10 fold, Momens later though, a guy walks menacingly toward him in the resturant and Luc beats the *beep* out of him. I thought this was sort of like a PTSD inducing thing from in the first film where Luc is attacked in the diner by a guy who looks sort of similar. Though he doesn’t remember any of this it’s plausible that there’s still the emotional trigger.

After he’s enlisted to fight the NGU, he pretty much snaps into combat mode easily (with the help of tons of drugs), shedding any progress he might have made with the doctor. He basically chokes the *beep* out of Sandra, in fact, and he was probably administered with more of the memory clearance drug as he was pumped full of things to get his body back into the UniSol groove. His eyes though, for the entirety of the picture, are dead. For the sake of this essay I’m going to pretend that it’s not because JCVD is a *beep* actor or because age has fattened up his eyelids.

So to get all of this down pat, basically what we’re given with the series is that humanity as a whole is dependent on our own memories, whether they be specific or just emotional echos. Without our memories we’re left as shells who basically have no internal motivation, therefore they’re dependent on whatever comes from the outside- which in this case is the orders of whoever’s handling us. The UniSols are advertized as being totally programmable and erasable, yet this is all subverted by an entity known as Andy Scott.

Now from the first movie we know that Sergeant Andrew Scott was *beep* insane in life and because of this he’s *beep* insane in his UniSol limbo too. Even though he’s killed at the end of the first film, we see him again. It’s revealed that UniSols can now be cloned, even though for all intents and purposes new ones aren’t supposed to be being made. I guess the Government decided that it was for the best that new ones get made anyways. Oh yeah, let me tell you why they ended up shutting down the whole thing anyways. A bunch of UniSols killed 12 people when they got too warm and went berserk. Apparently this is not uncommon with UniSols, but the harm they do occasionally far outweighs the good.

The fact that the Government and pretty much everyone who deals with UniSols has their head up their ass is a theme that goes through all three films. In the first, the technicians and everyone basically don’t understand what they’re dealing with until it’s far too late. Here in Regeneration, everyone knows how dangerous these UniSols can be but pretty much ignore the fact that everything can go wrong so damn easily. It’s basically the thing that drives the plot more often than not, these people’s inability to check things beyond normal safety measures. It’s not good writing, but I’m not really here to critique the writing.

Back onto the subject of Andrew Scott. You’d think that a UniSol that was crazier than a *beep* rat to begin with would have been scrapped entirely from the beginning, but that didn’t happen, thus we have the plot of Universal Soldier. In the second one, what we have is an Andy Scott clone. Yes, someone cloned this crazy *beep* He wakes up and Doctor Colin immediately asks Scott questions to test his state of mind. Of course Scott *beep* this up royally with the question Colin asks “You often contemplate the complexity of life, yes or no?” but in the end he answers no after Colin asserts that he’s just confused. Of course it’s obvious to the genre savvy viewer that Scott is more than just aware of what he is. This is a callback to the original film, where Andy gains his version of lucidity while Luc still doesn’t know what his dick is.

Andy goes on to ask Colin the same questions Colin asked him when he was just waking up. Before Colin kills him though, it’s obvious that while the NGU is like a son to him, Andy is more like an annoying step-child. He talks to him without the soothing respect reserved for the NGU. Yes, this says a lot more about Colin than it does about Universal Soldiers as a whole, on the surface, however I think it’s proof that the UniSols do and can react based on how they’re treated, which undermines the whole “humanity = memories” thing that the series seems to want to push yet is constantly subverting.

Andrew knows what’s going on, when he fights Luc this is said:

[Devereaux finds the President’s children cornered by Scott]
Andrew Scott: Keep asking them questions, just… trying to get some… an answer. Nothing. Just a simple yes or no. It’s ridiculous… I knew I had something to tell you. It was - it was right there, on the tip of my tongue. *beep* I’m sure I’ll remember it, just… just wait right there. Something so familiar. Can’t explain it. You know exactly what I’m talking about, right? You understand. You don’t have to answer. We’re good like that, right?
[Turns to face Luc]
Andrew Scott: We’ve been over this all before.
[Chuckles]
Andrew Scott: I’m just gonna do something here…
[Scott moves to kill the children and Luc attacks]

This exchange is showing that Scott knows what it means to be a Universal Soldier. His aged apperance in the film is never explained, but I’d put money on the fact that it’s because someone tried to put his clones through the same thing Luc went through, and because Andy as a whole gets his memories back faster and seems to be much more intelligent as a whole than Luc, he just knew what was going on. Of course that really doesn’t change the fact that he’s crazy, it’s just sort of interesting that the director made him lucid. If anything it shows that the stronger one’s personality is, the more of themselves they retain as a Universal Soldier. It also shows that the cloning process isn’t completely physical- Andy remembers Luc, so it’s implied that some of his consciousness was cloned too. Maybe this is something that none of the developers really caught onto. There’s still the interesting feeling he has of having done it all before.

Even if you don’t quite buy that Andy has the memories of the original Sergeant Andrew Scott, what’s more important than what he’s thinking is that he’s thinking at all.

The whole “feeling-memory” thing is prevailing here. Even though Andy has no actual information he can build new theories, which shows that he’s more human than Luc at this point. Of course Andy gets killed, because that’s how that works.

It’s entertaining showing how these two work though. Through and through Luc has just wanted things to stop, just wanted to go home, yet he feels useless, helpless and confused as a UniSol trying to be thrown back into society. He attacks some guy for looking at him, sure, but other than that there’s an analogy that’s said in the film that just works. Luc has tasted blood, so to speak, and even though he’s regretful, he was built and brought back from the dead for the sole purpose of killing and when he’s not doing that he’s going to feel terrible. That adds a new dimension to the UniSols as a whole, basically solidifying them as having a purpose and wanting to fulfill it. In the last part I said that they were more malleable- really existing to take orders, but in Regeneration we’re shown that they do have a sense of internal purpose and drive, at least in Luc’s case.

This is a far cry from what we see as human, but hell, it’s still here.

The last thing that Luc says to the kids is “Come with me.” He says this in a dead pan way, in fact Luc doesn’t have facial expressions for the entire film. What Luc lacked in the first film and he certainly lacks in this one is passion, which Andy has. That’s why the audience likes seeing him on-screen, because next to the terrorists, the kids, and even the military-men, he has tons of *beep* passion. He can generate something within himself that motivates him and gives him drive. That’s something that’s very human and it’s something that Luc lacks completely.

Universal Soldier is a completely new beast entirely because it sort of brings two points that have been warring for the entire series, which is internal means of motivation and external means of motivation.

Luc and Andy are on the same side now, the former being a silent leader of a bunch of rogue UniSols and the latter being a hammy character who makes speeches and gets said rogue Unisols all riled up. This has really nothing to do with the government or memory seryums at all, it’s all coming straight from them. However it’s implied that the UniSols they’re presiding over aren’t really free, they’re more or less manipulated by an outside force- instead of the government controlling them it’s actually Luc. Then you have John with his fake memories.

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What it really boils down to is the self awareness of them all and how memories play a role in that. You have Luc who’s obviously haunted by sort of indecipherable ghosts of his past, Andy who knows exactly what he is and is lucid enough to deal with new input and reckon with it, John who’s only not a mindless drone because of his fake memories, clone!John who didn’t have those fake memories and thus didn’t end up with any motivation, Magnus the Plumber who’s basically the anti-thesis of all these- he’s been both controlled by the government and then Luc and isn’t aware enough for either. It should also be noted that Magnus himself is a clone of the NGU from Regeneration. This time around he doesn’t say one word the entire time.

Really in the end what's being tackled with the whole John storyline is whether his false memories are any less real to him because they're false. Ultimately he decides no.

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[deleted]

Looks deader than disco there, man.

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[deleted]

It doesn't really fit with what you're trying to do though, because you're more or less shoehorning in The Return into the continuity.

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[deleted]

Well written, thank you for this! I always found it interesting how Universal Soldier movies dealt with the idea of residues of memories. DOR certainly brought something new into whole memory theme. What makes my memories of yesterday any more real or relevant than a memory of a dream? Both leave their small memory residues that will someday affect my actions in some way.

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The movies were meant to be in the same universe originally, but for various reasons, they aren't.

But because of this, they share some similarities in theme.

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