Lets keep this reasonable. Ashtrays are non-sentient. Well at least based on the evidence we have of them.
I am not proclaiming my perspective of Agnostic Atheism to be true. My stance is based upon the amount of scientific evidence which is the highest standard that we know exists.
So nope.
My bringing up ashtrays is very reasonable. The standard line about how saying "atheism is a lack of belief in God" is not a statement of belief and, so, requires no defense, is actually the statement, "atheism is the lack of belief in God by a sentient being," which is a positive belief and does require defense. Or, you could rephrase atheism positively by saying something such as "atheism is the belief that what exists does so for no reason," which also requires belief. My point is that saying that atheist assertions don't require defending because they're negative assertions is wrong.
No an argument does not have to be logical. But for it to be a good one it does. For myself I disbelieve in gods because there is no good evidence which to base their existence on.
Just so this is clear. I do not know if any gods exist. But I do not believe they do because there is no evidence currently to suggest otherwise.
You misread me. I nowhere said that an argument, in order to be good, doesn't have to be logical; I said in order for it to be sound it does (and requires true premises).
And there is evidence for the existence of God. You say, repeatedly, in your post that there isn't, but there is. There are the classical arguments (the Prime Mover, etc.); there's the fact of human nature, which universally seeks God; there's the very fact of consciousness; there's the fact that morality actually does require God (note that I said morality does, not that an atheist can't behave morally. Natural virtue exists even aside from supernatural virtue); there's the evidence of civilizations and their nature given the cults (or lack thereof) that they're built around; there are problems such as irreducible complexity; there's sociology, which shows that classical Christianity (Catholicism and Orthodoxy) gives us societies in which the things most often considered "good" (e.g., intact families, health, ordered societies, etc.) are present because of the principles derived from the Christian cult; there are people's experiences of God; there are NDE experiences; there are things such as the Shroud of Turin; there's science itself, etc. A few articles concerning that last category:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/newsweek/science_of_god/scienceofgod.htmhttp://viral.buzz/video-checkmate-atheists-scientists-discover-god/http://www.wsj.com/articles/eric-metaxas-science-increasingly-makes-the-case-for-god-1419544568And to show that being a scientist doesn'tm
in se, entail atheism, there are these:
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/23/us/scientists-speak-up-on-mix-of-god-and-science.html?_r=0http://aleteia.org/2014/06/26/25-famous-scientists-on-god/Atheism only represents a small percentage in my country which is the US. The overwhelming majority are Christian as evidenced by polls conducted. Athiest don't have any relevant sway upon this country other than a rational voice.
I see trying to equate bad people in history as representation of atheism is still a popular fallacy. Especially love how so many try to distance Hitler from theism altogether. He is not a good example of religious-like zealotry is he? It must be evil atheism! Despite the facts.
Never mind the countless deaths throughout history perpetuated by utilizing religion as justification.
But really it is meaningless in this exchange. Nice pull of the Hitler card. Sure to show you have won this small debate!
I live in the U.S. as well and know that the zeitgeist on college campuses is marked by secularism and atheism just about right down the line, with respect given, of course, to Muslims and Jews -- none given to Christians (who are popularly seen as idiots. In spite of the fact that it was Christianity that built Western Civilization, gave the world science (even the very scientific method was invented by a Franciscan monk), etc.) And most of the U.S's Christians aren't traditional Christians (or good Christians); they tend to be Evangelical, and the like, and are as likely to use contraception, have sex outside of marriage, and get abortions and anyone else (so be happy!). So secularists have major sway in this country.
I think you're being disingenuous by saying that my having mentioned Stalin, etc, al, is "fallacious" and a mater of "equating" bad people "as representations of atheism" when you have, as your sig line, "People never do evil so completely & cheerfully as when they do it from religious conviction." It's doubly off when you consider that in the case of the Communists I mentioned -- who killed millions and millions more people than Hitler ever dreamed of, most of them in the West being Christians -- atheism is a major part of Communism. Ever read Marx? "Opiate of the masses" and all that? Religion as the means to keep people distracted from their own suffering as a class? Etc.?
And Hitler wasn't a Christian. Sorry. He rejected Christianity, considering it to be nothing but a branch of Judaism and a font of weakness. Look it up.
As to all these "countless deaths throughout history perpetuated by utilizing religion as justification": with regard to traditional Christianity, got examples of those "countless" deaths? I'm not going to defend the likes of Islam or Evangelicalism; I see the obvious fact that religions are not alike. I think only one is true (something that doesn't make me at all "arrogant"; it's not as if I invented traditional Christianity, so what could I possibly have to be "arrogant" about?)
Easily. Those Christians who have expressed their god as the only true god. Because...they say so? No evidence to support their position.
Arrogance I see when certain Christians are confronted with logic and facts. Especially young earth creationists. Those who view Biblical literalism and such as the truth. Some wear these beliefs as flawless indestructible armor. So there is evidence to support their position? Nope.
See? There you go again, acting as if Christians don't deal with "logic" and "facts," accusing us of "arrogance" and saying we have "no evidence" to support our position. And again, don't equate American Evangelical fundamentalists and Zionists with people who practice traditional Christianity.
But speaking of arrogance, you're there saying there is no God, with no evidence to disprove His existence, you name-call those who believe differently, and then you accuse those whom you name-call of being "arrogant." The word projection comes to mind.
It is the belief of moral superiority based on the belief that a god who has no evidence to suggest the existence of as being the ultimate answer towards morals.
For Christians God is who decides what is good and what is evil. There has to be something to decide what is evil or not because humans are incapable of doing so.
No well-catechized Christian thinks of himself as "morally superior" just because he knows whence morality comes. But in the Christian's view, morality does come from God; in your view it comes from -- you. Or Pol Pot. Or Hitler. Or all of the above, with the strongest person's view winning out, becoming law, and becoming "morality." I mean, right now we live in a world in which a woman's killing her own child in her womb is considered a "right" in the most powerful country on earth (and I am a woman, BTW).
There is no scientific evidence that suggests a god exists. So yes Thor and the Christian God share this. While they are different attempts at describing different things they are also quite a like based on the likelihood of their existence using currently available evidence.
I know you are atheistic towards Thor. Perhaps an Atheist towards all other ideas of gods and spiritual ideas. Except that one that you believe to be true. With out evidence to back that up.
See above.
I always find it fascinating that the value of being a human being is considered to be tied to a belief in one specific god.
Most life itself seems to do just well without the idea of a god. Unless other forms of life have their own godly beliefs. Rat god! Ant god! Bee god! Dog god!
Wrote a man who lives in the U.S., where millions of unborn humans are murdered in their mother's wombs.
But morality does require God. Anything else comes down to your opinion against another's. Or let's hear you prove to me that this line is true: "Murder is wrong." And do it in such a way that Jeffrey Dahmer, people who blow up abortion clinics, Stalin, Hitler, George Bush, Muslim jihadists would accept as true.
Ok so no sound and logical philosophical arguments...
Slavery is wrong by our current standards due to the recognition of our current society that all humans are alike and should be protected as such, correct? Was it wrong in the past? That would be modern societal values judging older ones. Which is easy to do because we have a greater body of knowledge of which to make decisions upon.
What knowledge do we have now (and that you apparently think we didn't have 'then') that makes for a sound argument that "Slavery is wrong"? Prove it. Your saying "it is wrong by our current standards" says nothing of its morality. I'm not asking "what laws do we have about slavery nowadays?" That is easily looked up in Wikipedia. I'm asking you to prove that slavery is immoral, and that murder (the killing of innocent human life, by definition) is wrong. Prove that women are of equal value as men. Prove what you say, as a matter of "fact," that "all humans are alike."
The same with biblical age of consent. Ironically enough the bible does not really address it. Because that concept was not an important part of the culture then. Our modern idea is better not because of some god saying it is but because we have a better understanding of ourselves.
You first have to define what is "good" and "true" to have any inkling as to whether we have a "better" understanding of ourselves, and whether what we do now is "good." I'm not sure what you're getting at with the age of consent, so let's keep it simple. Explain to me how, based on this "better understanding of ourselves" that you think we have nowadays, we've come up with ideas of morality that are "better" than some other ideas of morality. How are you defining what is "better"?
Not sure why you are obsessed about paganism and maybe other cultures that used human sacrifice as appeasing whatever deities. Logically it is irrational. And it is not a behavior that helps grow and maintain a prosperous society. It is wrong because its harmful to humans. And is evidenced by the amount of prospering societies where human sacrifice exists currently. Clearly its not very popular for a reason.
I wasn't referring to human sacrifice to appease any deity; I was referring to people who'd leave their (usually) female babies out on rocks to die because the babies were unwanted. This was a common practice in ancient Rome.
But really if you need a god to tell you that killing babies or other humans is an evil act then by all means keep believing in that god.
I am only saying it is not necessary for those who are capable of rational thought and human empathy.
Does that include unborn babies? Or do your morality and empathy have a chronological cut-off point?
In any case, I'm not talking about what "I" need; I am talking about philosophy. You cannot prove to me, neither philosophically nor, especially, using the tools of science, that the taking of an innocent human life is wrong. I can prove it if you accept a few premises (e.g., "God exists" being the first one), but you can't prove it.
Yes it does. Everything social is built upon prior social functions. Which also includes religious ideas.
You disregard revelation out of hand. Not much I can do about that.
BTW, the closer we get to becoming an atheist society, the closer we get to totally eliminating the family in order to "be better able to survive and flourish."
I assume you have some evidence to support this nutty idea. And no...A Tin foil hat does not count.
http://family-studies.org/marriage-in-decline-yglesias/https://www.boundless.com/sociology/textbooks/boundless-sociology-textbook/family-12/recent-changes-in-family-structure-94/the-decline-of-the-traditional-family-533-3394/To see why this is important, see the link I posted earlier:
http://www.fisheaters.com/garbagegeneration.htmlOf course not all social constructs prove to be beneficial to society. That is just common sense. Just like the function of natural selection in evolution, society also functions in a similar manner when finding what is beneficial or detrimental.
As an atheist, you're still stuck having to prove what "beneficial" means here. What is the Good? You have a utilitarian idea in mind? What? Whatever it is, you can't prove whether X or Y is truly Good or beneficial.
Not all questions are answerable. Many theists can invoke a supernatural answer for questions like why this universe exists but it does not mean that it is a good answer. Especially if it is not supported by reliable evidence.
Literally anyone can make a claim like "My god created this universe out of love for water slides and nachos" and be on equal evidentiary ground based on the scientific evidence to support the claim.
Re. evidence: see above. And keep working on proving, using the tools of science, that the taking of an innocent life is wrong, or that slavery is wrong, or that women are of equal value to men, etc.
The same can be said for theism. Why questions that are answered with unsubstantiated assertions are no better. This is where Agnosticism is a far more valid belief than any other belief that claims answers to what maybe completely unknowable. Or just a silly question that might not mean anything.
The (traditional) Christian's answers aren't "unsubstantiated," and your asserting otherwise, often, doesn't make it less the case.
If you consider Agnosticism to be a "far more valid belief than any other belief that claims answers to what maybe completely unknowable," why do you call yourself an atheist rather than an agnostic? Not getting that...
Along the same lines I said earlier, about our getting further and further away from Christianity, the further we get from it, the weaker and more pathological our societies get.
Based on what evidence?
Based on the premises that human life is precious to God and that He made it to be and to know, love, and serve Him in this world so we can be happy with Him in the next, I say that we're becoming weaker and more pathological given the state of the family and marriage, the fact that murdering children
in utero is considered a "right" in too many places, the stuff written about at the link I posted (
http://www.fisheaters.com/garbagegeneration.html), the fact that suicide is the 10th leading cause of death in the U.S. (and the 3rd leading cause of death for people between 15 and 24), the fact that masculinity is treated as pathological and men (at least European and European-derived ones) are treated as evil, the fact that Westerners aren't having enough children to replace their own populations, the fact that old people are being euthanized in various Western countries, the fact of the death of romance and love and the rise of "hook-up culture" which leaves people empty and miserable, the fact that European nations don't have enough hope to even defend their cultures against Islamic overtaking of their lands and culture, the fact that, unlike you, most people want and *need* a reason for living that goes beyond the temporal, but are not being taught that reason, the fact that we live in a youth-obssessed time in which physical beauty is just about everything and people are thrown away after they begin to look old, the fact that so many (most?) of us are on some sort of SSRI, the fact that our work is typically demeaning (if we're lucky enough to get work in the first place -- and enough of it to pay off the 50K of student loan debts)-- I could go on a long, long time.
Hitler wasn't an Atheist. Literally nothing in his book or actions suggest that he was anything else but a deranged theist of some sort. Besides none of those people were driven by atheism. It was all about power. Not a disbelief in a deity.
Christianity is a religion therefore it is not inappropriate to compare it with other religions. Especially when they all have equal evidence to support their claims.
When I decided that Agnostic Atheism to be the most honest perspective to have based on the lack of evidence to back what theism posits it maybe somewhat interesting to note that despite my disbelief in a deity I did not turn into an amoral serial killer. Or end up in prison because of a lack of belief in a divine reward/punishment plan.
He was either an atheist or pagan. He definitely wasn't Christian. The "none of those people" you refer to (Communists) were most certainly driven by atheism, with atheism being one of the foundations of Marxism.
Your assertion that all religions have equal evidence (i.e., none) to support their claims simply isn't true. See above.
Agnosticism is honest, but atheism isn't. Well, unless you can prove that God doesn't exist. And good luck with that. But to your point, as I've said before, traditional Christianity firmly asserts that natural virtues exist outside of the Church. The fact that you're not a serial killer isn't surprising. But the fact remains that you can't prove, using science, that the taking of innocent life is wrong.
(continued below; I got truncated LOL)
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