Do tell. What does "brainwashing" mean?
Being accepted into any group involves getting to know their culture and being encouraged to follow their rules. It's notable in the film that one of her problems is that "normal" cultural norms no longer make any sense to her. Why would two people live in a massive house? Why should the presence of children mean that a woman can't swim naked? Why not sit on a table and, while you are up there, why not put your feet up there too? Why shouldn't you sleep next to a couple having sex? When you think about it, there's nothing technically 'wrong' with any of this behaviour, but these are cultural norms for ordinary society. Her experience is sometimes referred to as "reverse culture shock", where you return to your original culture but find that you can no longer accept its norms anymore.
This was actually the side of the movie that I found a lot more interesting than the "ooh the cult murders people" stuff.
But you've got to watch out for the term "brainwashing". Ex-cult members, having returned to more typical cultural norms, often find it hard to understand why they acted differently before. Rather than take responsibility for their prior behaviour, they can simply say that they were "brainwashed" as a way of shifting the guilt. Now that's not to say that manipulation was not involved. Moving into any culture can involve some degree of manipulation, since all cultures have aspects that people are expected to blindly accept. And yes, cult-like scenarios involve a much greater degree of manipulation than you'd ever normally expect. But, up until the final part of the movie, there is no indication that Martha is a prisoner of the cult. She is free to leave and for a long time had chosen not to do so. Her actions within the cult were her own choice. When she feeds that girl that broth with the tablet crushed up and mixed into it, she is responsible for her actions.
The main thing I am not convinced by is the idea that she was just made to forget her life beforehand. She might have unlearnt typical cultural norms and she may have been manipulated into leaving all aspects of her old life behind, but you cannot MAKE someone forget their old life. This isn't science fiction.
How they ever got anyone into that cult is left far too open and that's the biggest gap in the story for me. How do you convince women to stay in a cult where the initiation ceremony involves them getting raped by the cult leader. That makes absolutely no sense to me and, while it appears to be central to the film, I'm not convinced that it is ever satisfactorily explained.
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