The End


Where did the Grandson go? What happened to him? By whom was he picked up? One of them was an amateur poet in the resteraunt. But why him and that other guy?

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The amateur poet was a policeman. It was established at the last poetry reading session before they were having dinner.

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SPOILERS




But I'm not sure if I understood the ending I have to admit.

So his nan came up with the money to help buy the silence of the mum so that all these kids went free. Yet she hands over her grandson to the police? I mean I completely understand the fact that she wanted to honor and avenge that poor girl, and that she was going to stay true to her moral, even if that meant helping the other rich kids to get away with it.

But in a practical point of view, I can't see how the grandson could be judged for the case without dragging everybody else down with him?! (Assuming there is a case as proving he was indirectly responsible for the suicide of the girl would be a tricky one)

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I don't get this either. Turning your own blood in while letting others, at least equally guilty, go free makes no sense to me. But then I didn't understand why she tolerated the surly, rude little dork in the first place. Grandson or no, I would have kicked him out in the street. Well, I think I would have. My daughter snickers at the idea. She says I wouldn't kick a mean dog out in the street, even if it had mange and bad breath.

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Spoiler.

Perhaps I'm missing something, but I don't see the puzzle. She was conflicted. At first she thought it best to pay the money, but she changed her mind, realizing that she couldn't, in good conscience, denigrate the memory of the girl who was tormented by her grandson.

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SPOILERS

We just see the police coming for the Mija's grandson. That does not mean that the police didn't arrest the others as well.

I took that scene to mean that the "hush money" strategy didn't work and that Mija did nothing didn't surprise me because she was obviously conflicted with "saving" her grandson in this way to begin with.

What I wonder is the following:

Was Mija's daughter (the one who was working in Busan/Pusan) who only shows up at the end of the movie _also gang raped_ in a similar way when she was young? That _could_ explain why there wasn't a father in her grandson Jongwook's life?

Was Mija similarly abused when she herself was young? It was obvious that she treated the fathers of the other boys involved with contempt as she also treated the old man who she took care of _only_ because he paid her.

I found the movie to be very powerful and what I know of the "honor-shame" dynamic in many Asian cultures quite believable: To _try_ to save the reputations of their guilty sons the sons' fathers try convince an old woman, Mija, who _may have suffered_ or whose daughter _may have suffered_ the same crime/indignity, to help them convince/buy-off the mother of the girl who was raped (and subsequently committed suicide) to not press charges. Wow...


I have a final question: Does the grandma (Mija) commit suicide at the end as well? (I got the sense that this is why the daughter comes to an empty flat. The grandson, Jongwook is in jail, and the grandma Mija went to the same bridge where the girl had died, killing herself as well).

Did others get that final impression as well?

My review of the movie:
http://frdennismoviereviews.blogspot.com/2011/03/poetry-original-title -shi.html

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She does indeed commit suicide at the end of the film...if you listen closely to her poem read aloud by their teacher at the last class, you understand just how closely she had come to identify with the young girl who comitted suicide.


Oh Jerry, why wish for the moon when we have the stars?

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Mija committed suicide just like Agnes. By retracing Agnes' steps the director was showing what Mija was doing. In fact, when the voice narrating the final poem switched from Mija's to Agnes', and we see the girl from the back and she turns around and smiles at the camera, I almost expected her to switch back to Mija at some point, because I knew I was also watching Mija by proxy.

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Yet she hands over her grandson to the police?


That wasn't how I saw it at all. What I saw was more like the police came and arrested her grandson, and she was powerless to stop it.

She certainly couldn't prevent his arrest by force: an elderly lady had no chance of overpowering two younger males. If she had made a big scene and provoked a silly fight, she might have postponed the arrest for an hour or two ...but she decided there was no point in trying that strategy. (She got a lot of help from the two policemen, as they put plenty of effort into distracting her while approaching her grandson.)

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You're definitely missing some visual cues and scenes where its clear cut that Mija ratted her grandson out. Read my post in reply to the main thread.

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She committed suicide.
She turned in all 6 boys.
She didn't "rat" them out. It was the moral thing to do.
The boys mother was divorced.
She came back to her responsibility as the boys mother.

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Totally agree. She understood that if the other families knew that she had turned them all in then things might get especially ugly for her grandson - so she payed the money to deflect any suspicion that she was 'the one' to turn the boys in... and Wook would not want to divulge that either.
She lived her dream, she wrote her poem, she lived her truth and upheld her morals... and she this death was more 'appealing' than Alzheimers....

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GOOD question! I wondered about the answer to this too. Then, I started thinking about it all.

Before I respond to your OP, I want to make a real suggestion to you. Take it to heart please.
>> When you post anything that might be considered a spoiler to a film, please put a warning ("Spoilers ahead" or some such) in the title of your post or OP so that reading it won't spoil the film for others who haven't seen it yet. Doing this is just good posting etiquette.

***** SPOILERS AHEAD!! *****

Answer:
The grandson got picked up by the cops for his part in the gang-rape of his classmate. The grandmother arranged to have him taken in, because she got to know one of her poetry classmates who was a detective (the foul mouthed fellow, who told the class about good reasons for taking a shower). After Granny ratted the INGRATE grandson out (what a lout!) she then said, in voice-over at the very end of the film before the fade-to-black, that she couldn't confess to doing it (possibly, IMO, because she feared others thinking that she'd betrayed a family member who she basically raised, and that in doing so, the granny would also "lose face" from others then knowing that her grandson had even taken part in such a heinous crime at all! Well, that is, if it all wasn't outed in the newspaper by that nosey reporter who'd questioned the grandmother, outside on her stoop ... )

The more Ken Loach films I see, the more I think they need English subtitles.

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Still, what became of her is a mystery inferring from what was shown in the movie. We are left to formulate our own different interpretations, which works perfectly for the film.

Top 10 Films Of 2010
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ke1ivs2hHS8

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ladzapalin,

What ultimately became of the Grandmother, the titular character in the film, was not as much of a concern (at least NOT to the person who started this topic) as what became of her troubled and troublesome grandson.



The more Ken Loach films I see, the more I think they need English subtitles.

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Spoilers

Its made very clear in the end that the grandmother commits suicide by her voice over reading her finished poem halfway through it becomes the voice of Agnes. When Mija is reading the poem, the scenes start scanning the places she could be and the impact she made on others ( the old lady looking at the tree in a different light, the little girls hula-hooping, who I feel though she felt they were targeted when she watched her grandson teach them how to hula hoop in a predatory kind of way). The shot of the girl at the end turning around at the bridge and smiling to the camera conveyed to me that Mija was channeling her pain but was at peace when she too jumped off the bridge. The previous posts made good points about the shame Asian families have if they turn on their own blood. We see Mija's conflict through the entire movie protecting her low-life grandson by not directly asking him ever if he had committed the acts. But after seeing the girl's mother and seeing her initial pain an the saddness she lives with, Mija realized she can't let the boys get away un-punished when she observed her grandson and friends' fathers lack of remorse and realizing it could happen again (the hula hoop scene) if the case was settled monetarily. When Mija did get the money but saw that the group of dads were celebrating the pay-off and that the "hell" was over for them and the boys, she realized that the money would never compensate for the death of the girl. As far as we can tell the boys were not punished and the fathers were all pretty well off enough to easily pay the five million each. So the cop from the poetry group (whom the female poet told Mija was a good person because he took demotion over his reputation when he reported internal crimes within his squad) saw her crying during the dinner and I assume she confessed the crime to him. As the movie discussed since it was a minor who was raped, they could pay the parents off unless someone pressed charges with the police. So Mija took her grandson out for a nice meal, cleaned his feet and clipped his nails for him (which showed that she did not resent him but just could not live with the possibility of knowing what had and could happen again if the boys were not punished for their crime) played badminton with him like nothing was wrong while the police came and took him away. She did not react in anyway when her grandson was being put in the car which meant she knew what was happening.
As we hear her poem in the end, it had nothing to do with all the beauty she found in nature that she was taking notes on. Instead, when we heard her speech in poetry class about her "beautiful" moment in her life it was a simple story about just knowing her sister loved her and made her feel beautiful. But her beautiful story was painful and not happy, which is exactly what people told her would feel her 'poetic inspiration' and she found that beauty painfully in the death of Agnes. She also did not have anything to live for anymore, no burden of raising and caring for a child that was a stranger to her and she knew she eventually would be overtaken by her dementia.
I don't think people need to over analyze the movie about Mija's past or her daughter's life in Busan or who else has been raped because if it was relevant it would be in the movie. Hollywood movies tend to give us too much unnecessary details and background information on characters and plots that it never leaves any room for imagination. Films are considered art, they should make you feel emotion; the pain, the joy, the longing that the main lead feels, and not just tell you a visual story.
If you still have any questions please let me know and I would be happy to let you know how I saw/felt about the topic in question.

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Excellent post. Thank you very much for your insights. I saw the film earlier today and was deeply moved by it. Beautiful, poetic, and heartbreaking.

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[deleted]

I think she genuinely felt sorry for the old man. She was offended at first but she figured he deserved the one thing he asked for before he died. She left the job and came back because she was disgusted with the man and with herself for being in the position of such degradation that he could even consider that with her. But I think with her submissive job and how she already had to bathe him and what not she reconsidered the situation and went back. I don't think it was calculated for blackmail, some time has passed since I've seen the movie but I think she had some sort of revelation before she went back to him? I think it all tied into the theme of finding beauty and poetry from something ugly/unwanted (finding life from a murder). Anyway, there was so much giggling and childish jokes coming from the gaggle of older women sitting behind me about the viagra and sex and what not it was hard to watch that part of the movie. Hope that helped!! Thank you for the feedback and esteem boost!!

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[deleted]

[deleted]

I read your other posts and they had excellent analyses, but you totally missed the point of the bathroom scene.

***SPOILERS***

Throughout the movie, Mija is retracing Agnes's steps... that much is clear. When the old man first takes Viagra and gets a boner in the bath tub, she is totally repulsed, and that feeling doesn't change. She still finds it repulsive, which is exactly the point. She knows the man wants her to touch him to make him "feel like a man" and she knows that she doesn't want to do it. However, she goes back and does exactly that, thereby allowing herself to be "raped" the way Agnes was raped. She even takes off her clothes and joins him in the tub, not because she wants to, but because in her attempt to self-identify with the deceased she needs to experience what Agnes did. The scene had nothing to do with her feeling sorry for the old man or wanting to blackmail him in the future. It's probably the most powerful scene in the movie.

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In the end she has to have sex with an emasculated man to 'solve' the situation - literally forced by circumstance and society. Shame upon shame, hopelessness, regret. There is no other recourse or conclusion - suicide.

I did not interpret the sex scene as solving her situation. I saw it as Mija feeling sympathy for him because she understood the harrowing effects of his illness as in the previous scene Mija was attempting to write a line of poetry but the page was blank as if her dementia was taking hold.

"I'd rather be hated for who I am, than loved for who I am not".

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I didn't get this at all when watching, but wow this really is a fantastic interpretation, and definitely fits the character and the story better than any of the other interpretations. Thank you for posting -- it's perfect.

---

"I might be a Gung-Fu expert... but I need cash!"

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Spoilers:

I interpreted things slightly differently. I think Mija's biggest conflict was not in the choice between "ratting" her grandson out or not, but in realizing that her grandson was beyond redemption.

You see her continually trying to ilicit some sort of remorse, regret, guilt out of her grandson, and she watches his reaction to her, to the picture, and her desperation to see some sort of humanity in her grandson is almost palpable. Watch again the scene where she puts the girl's picture on the table - there's almost this hopefulness when she thinks he might be upset... and then disbelief as he turns on the tv. I think she desperately needed to believe that there was something redeemable about him and that giving up her grandson was a smaller loss than finally having to accept that there wasn't.

I think her difficulty with this mirrored her process in writing poetry. She keeps wanting to see the "beauty" in everything, especially her own grandson, but as that lady advised her: she can't write poetry by forcing emotions or chasing beauty (or something like that). It's when she finally accepts "ugliness" that she is able to write her poem.

When she was crying outside with the police officer, I think that's when she resigned herself that there was nothing she could do or change about her grandson or the situation. She went to the man knowing already that she was going to turn in the boys, and I don't think she had any intention of paying the money - until she saw the girl's mom. I believe she went to get the money from that man because she wanted to give the money to the mother - not to pay hush money. Also it appeared to me she felt like she was speaking not just for herself but for the girl by asking him - saying you humiliated me, you degraded me, and you owe me this.

The act of washing the grandson and helping him, scolding him for not washing in the right places, was her final grandmotherly instructions knowing he was going to jail (or prison or wherever). It was the last time he would have a hot meal, or a warm bath, and the last time she would be around to remind him to take care of himself. It all seemed very ritualistic, and she was going through the steps of saying goodbye to her grandson. There might not have been resentment, but I felt as if by the moment we see her playing badminton, she was just goig through the motions and rituals, but feeling no more forced emotions for her grandson.

It might be a bit sad but I did hope she committed suicide. The idea of her succumbing to Alzheimer's and with such bad memories to flash back to seemed like worse than death.

This was the saddest movie I've seen all year, and I plan on watching it again.

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carolcmchoi, I couldn't have put it better myself. What's so superb about the whole thing is how none of it comes across as heavy-handed or melodramatic. Here's this old woman confidently earning a living for her grandson and herself and bravely comforting herself after learning about the disease with which she's been afflicted (refusing to cause her daughter to worry). And, then, she suddenly has to deal not only with the moral repercussions of her grandson's hideous recklessness and the all-too consuming guilt of having been responsible for the child who brought upon so much devastation, but also with the fathers of the other guilty boys to arrange a large sum of money for the sake of her own grandson, money she couldn't ever dream of possessing. She can't find the poetry in her own life, there's no real poetic inspiration, and certainly no redemption for her grandson who must answer for his crime. But she does find poetry in what has long left this world, and there is indeed something strangely beautiful about her connection with an innocent soul.

Any misstep here - including that transcendent final poetry reading (which, once you think of it, was something of a suicide note) - could have resulted in the movie becoming quite irritating and saccharine. Instead, the sublime, calmly paced direction and the top notch acting by Yoon makes this film something close to a depressing and, strangely, heartwarming masterpiece. 9.5/10

Clear eyes, full hearts, can't lose.

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What a fantastic post! Thank you for it, it helped me a lot to clarify my thoughts about the movie.

I just didn't understand why Mija's daughter was so much absent, and why Mija was so reluctant in talking to her in the first place (about the boy's crime and about her own disease. Maybe Mija thought she had already suffered too much from the divorce and didn't deserve any more suffering?

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Your thoughtful analysis and keen insights are right on target.

We see Mija weeping as the "Poetry Cop" comes outside for a smoke. We do not need to watch their ensuing conversation to know that she told him of the crime. Too many films fail to trust the audience, so we get unnecessary explanations and overbearing music to tell us what to think and feel.

The mother's eyes on Mija through the glass of the father's store is a haunting image, one of many in this powerful film.

The ending is foreshadowed when Mija's hat is blown off her head as she stands on the bridge where Agnes leaped to her death.

An honest film that stirs the emotions. Bravo!

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Spoilers follow, of course ... (why would you be reading this far into this thread if you were worried about spoilers?)



Luisa, I am very much appreciating your writings about this beautiful film. You're very insightful, and you obviously feel as much love for this film as I do.

But I want to point out one thing that -- for me -- was an extremely important component of the ending's intense emotional impact: The montage at the end (the images of the dog, being on the bus, etc.) represented, I believe, the final minutes of Agnes' life. I'll give two reasons why: First, the dog was not threatening like it was in the earlier scene with Mija. It was acting in a loving and excited manner. This was for me the biggest clue that it is NOT Mija's POV, but Agnes' POV that we're watching. Second, we see her brother running alongside the bus -- sure, he could do this to any bus, but he was doing it to get attention from his sister. Again, it's Agnes' POV. She took that bus to the bridge. These were her final experiences of her brother and of her dog. Thus the empathy that had totally enveloped Mija was at its highest point here. One can even say that Mija actually experienced Agnes' final minutes, so powerful and intense was her empathy.

SO BEAUTIFULLY DONE. I just want to give this director a standing ovation for days.

For others: If you don't get it, you don't get it. No harm, no foul.


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the dog was not threatening like it was in the earlier scene with Mija. It was acting in a loving and excited manner


I didn't interpret the dog's behavior that way, but you may be right. I have to wonder, though, how loving a dog can be to owners who tether it probably 24/7.

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Thank you for sharing your view Voxhole. I hadn't realized those things about the ending. But having finished the movie only 15 minutes or so ago, the images of the ending are still vividly on my mind and I think you are absolutely right. What a perfect interpretation to a perfectly beautiful movie.

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I really liked your take on the movie.

But one thing i want to point out is that one million won is only about 1,000 USD. So they only paid $30,000 ALL TOGETHER. The parents weren't rich, just a tiny bit more 'citified' than the girl's mom. The grandmother is an 'ajumma' which is housekeeper--there are many references where people say, Oh you look so dressed up and (basically) classy. Because most ajummas are lower middle classed, as can be seen by the tiny apt she and her grandson live in. That apt is really really tiny for something that's outside of Seoul. Even poorer people live in bigger places outside of Seoul (remember the one guy in petry class who said he was so happy to move out of Seoul so he could have his bigger place).

This isn't just in response to you per se, but general comments too;) I lived in Seoul for 10 yrs.

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Also, the observation she made about the apricots throwing themselves down a the ground to be reborn seemed pretty symbolic of the sacrifice (her grandsons reputation, her life) she had to make for Agnes to get some sort of justice. Or it could be the other way around, how it took Agnes' death to renew Mija's lease and perspective of her own life.

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This movie has one of the best endings I've ever seen. Profoundly moving.

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The amateur poet was also a policeman. The other guy I guess was his assistant. I believe the grandson went to jail. When the mother of the dead girl came to pick up her money she recognized the grandmother as the unidentified person who visited her earlier in the fields. And although the movie never showed us, I believe at that moment the mother,even though she got paid off not to press charges against the boys, changed her mind. The amateur poet/policeman stayed on to continue the badminton game with the grandmother, which was horrible for her because she didn't like the man and knew her grandson was going to jail for his part in the crime. It took me forever to figure this out.

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The amateur poet/policeman stayed on to continue the badminton game with the grandmother, which was horrible for her because she didn't like the man and knew her grandson was going to jail for his part in the crime.


That bit baffled me. Was the cop trying to comfort the grandmother? Seems a strange way to try and do so.

When darkness overcomes the heart, Lil' Slugger appears...

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I don't think you two have understood this part. carolcmchoi has it right, at the bottom of Page 2. And, Luis, too.

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I would suggest that after the policeman comforted her when she was crying after the poetry class, they became friends and she told him the whole story of her grandson's crime. So I believe that the grandson's arrest was pre-arranged; the policeman who had become her friend stayed behind to comfort her in what was a difficult moment for her.

I also think that she found her share of the hush money mainly because she did want the girl's mother to get the money. The attitude of the other boys' fathers (problem solved!) was enough for her to know for sure that nothing had been solved. She realized the moral justice of letting the police handle the crime even after the mother had been paid off. And by the way, don't let the amount of 30 million Won fool you: it's only about $25,000 - small comfort for the loss of a child.

I feel that this is one of the best films I can remember seeing, and Jeong-hie Yun was breathtakingly good.

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It's very obvious the arrest was pre-arranged: she dragged him away from his friends, gave him a nice "last meal", and cleaned him up, because she knew he would be taken away soon, probably for a long time.

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She wanted the mother to have the money but also the boys to get their punishment. She will disappear from this world in the end but at least she did so with love and dignity. Protecting the grandson would have been the worst message she could have given him. Hiding what had happened to the girl would have been dishonest to the memory of the girl.


- No animal was hurt during the making of this burger -

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*Spoiler*

I think that it's clear that the grandmother committed suicide. If you think about it, the movie attacked many aspects of Korean society. I have lived here for four years, and hush money is a regular occurrence. I would like to say that I think it's the director's intention to show how Korean society actually drove two very different women to kill themselves. The middle school girl comes from a poor background, the rapes and bullying started off mildly, but then intensified. She began feeling cut off and alone. She had no father and had to deal with society's pressures by herself. Mija was diagnosed with a terminal condition. It was mild at first, but would progress to full blown dementia. Six boys put pressure on the young girl to do something amoral. They goaded and coerced in a patriarchal society. The police, the school and the media were powerless to help. In Mija's case, note how it's only the fathers of the boys that get involved, and not the mothers - I think that's important. The one that's all happy-go-lucky approaches her first.. Come with me... We have something to talk about... I'll tell you when we get there... These kinds of statements, in another context can mean something totally different. Switch to the close up shots of the hushed meeting. Mija is poor, the only woman. The men are all laughing and joking. She feels cut off and ostracized. They appeal to her to have a woman's 'heart to heart' with they victim's mom. This makes her feel inadequacy, shame and guilt, if she fails, or tells anyone about the plot, she believes bad things will happen to her and her family. These are all the emotions that a rape victim feels. She is totally boxed in by society. Meanwhile she goes to all the places that the girl has been, linking their stories closely together. In the end she has to have sex with an emasculated man to 'solve' the situation - literally forced by circumstance and society. Shame upon shame, hopelessness, regret. There is no other recourse or conclusion - suicide.

___________
Quaff, oh quaff this kind nepenthe and forget this deadly bore!

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I just saw this movie today and appreciate your insights, markrschulz.

I too think the grandmother confessed Wook's crime to the policeman when he found her crying, and that set him up to be arrested. There is no doubt in my mind that he would rat out his friends once that happened! unlike his grandmother, he had no sense of honor or loyalty.

In this way, the mother would have some sort of recompense for the loss of her daughter, and the boys would be brought to justice as well.

The ending was amazing -- it fulfilled the comments made by the woman poet who said you can't force the poem but it is already in your heart and will write itself at the proper moment.

Thanks to the poster who pointed out that the barking dog was "friendly" at the end and that the boy running alongside the bus was the girl's brother. I missed both those points.

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I defy the idea granny really commit suicide. I think she started writing poems and went to live in the country. The movie allows such interpretation.

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