MovieChat Forums > Agora (2009) Discussion > Why Are Christians So Defensive?

Why Are Christians So Defensive?


It is both bizarre and hilarious that Christians get so upset at fictionalized movies like Da Vinci Code and Agora. I suppose part of it has to do with the notion of "Christian as Victim", which really hasnt been valid since the days of the Roman Coliseum. As an evolutionist, should I get as upset over a movie like Godzilla because it contravenes all "accepted" tenets of the theory of evolution? That would be ludicrous, of course, just as ludicrous as the sanctimonious attacks of the uber-Christians about these types of movies. Chill out -- it's a movie not a doctoral thesis or the "word of God."

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I would say it is the light in which in makes Christians appear, more than anything, that sparks the controversy. The Christians are depicted as devious, violent, and power-hungry. The little proven/factual information we have from that time period shows that it wasn't just the Christians vying for power in the city. The Prefect, the Jews, the polytheists/pagans, and elites were all playing power games. But Agora depicts Christians as worse than any other group. Even the "good" Christians play a part in Hypatia's demise. If I was a Christian, I would probably be feeling pretty crappy right now. It would be like making a movie showing an ethnic group and portraying them as the worst of the lot. Of course people are going to take offense to it. Even if it is based on some truth it would still feel like it is targeting that specific group of people.

Your example of Godzilla being an affront to evolution is really not applicable as it is fictional. Agora is based on some truth and, while partially fictional, is also partially based on what little facts we have for Alexandria in the 3rd century AD.

I'm not defending Christianity, history shows they've done plenty they should acknowledge and accept responsibility for, but I do understand why they would be upset by Agora. And, on a similar note, The Da Vinci Code and Angels and Demons both paint the Christians in a bad light by twisting facts and using conspiracy theories.

If movies were made about atheists bringing about mass destruction, committing genocide, etc and the Christians were the saviors, would (at least some) atheists be upset about being depicted so villainously?

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Whoa Nelly. I have never seen an atheist portrayed positively in a major film. But you really miss the point. The number of films that have portrayed christians positively is almost uncountable. Anthony Quinn as the Pope. All the movies about the Portuguese children who saw Mary, about the Shrine at Lourdes. All the classic American pictures who show church going heroes and heroines. It's simply ludicrous to assert that movies, in general, show Christians in a bad light.

So when a movie comes out -- fictionalzed (by the way, remember all the positive ficitionalized movies that about Joan D'Arc) accounts that criticize some elements of Christianity -- elements which may have been taken out of historical context to be sure but which do represent elements of Christianity and its history -- everyone freaks out. Like I said in my original post -- Christians as Victims? When Kosher Pigs Fly!

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I have never seen an atheist portrayed positively in a major film.


Ellie Arroway in Contact.

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Ellie Sattler in Contact.


Eleanor Arroway.

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corrected. :)

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Right On Benevolent Mind! If any other groups were portrayed the way Christians are there would be soo much anger. Opinions are shown in movies as facts. Even if you do not agree with then, if you look into the truthful numbers, Christians are some of the most generous groups in America. Poking fun with a few jokes, anybody should be able to take, but the lies presented as truth making Christians out to be evil uncaring, and ofter times ignorant are too much.

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The truth is Christians often ARE evil uncaring, and oft times ignorant is part of the historical record. In condoning of slavery, genocide against the native peoples of America, in pursuing their REVENGE for 911. In the rise of Dominionism in the US Military, an ideological war being fought in our government at this very moment.

All religion need to stop, take breath and look closely at the evil they perpetuate in the name of God.

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Amen to that... Amen.

"There is only one sin,only one.And that is Theft.Every other sin is a variation of theft..."

"Christians are Victims? When Kosher Pigs Fly!"

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I liked what you said enough to comment. However there is a massive flaw. Theft implies ownership. How can you own anything without it being a sin by depriving ownership to others?

There are no sins. There is only the ego or the lack of.

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This largely depends on a persons viewpoint. If you do believe in God, and specifically the Bible (or some other religion that has a system of sins), there are multiple sins. Essentially a sin is missing the mark in some way.

If you don't believe in God, then chances are, you won't see sin in much. That said, in such a world you would see things like murder as wrong. So someone might define sin for the atheistic community as something akin to infringing on the rights of others. The minor ones, of little consequence may be things like being a jackass, rude, etc.


This entire argument is sort of stupid, because you can always interpret it in a hundred different ways correctly (to yourself), all depending on your viewpoints of the world.

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Sure, but I was taking the rabbit hole down to the end with his logic (where every sin is a variation of theft). I don't believe in sin from the first place.

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You can't make a movie about atheists being depicted as villains because atheists don't feel an affinity for eachother. It seems like religious types want to be affiliated with one another until something bad happens. If a bad Christian convinces a bunch of other bad Christians to do some evil deeds then the rest of the group looks back on it and cries that we can't lump them all together. We have to lump you all together.. you share a common theme. You can't have it both ways. That doesn't mean all Christians are evil, but Christians have in the past and continue to do evil things.

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"If I was a Christian, I would probably be feeling pretty crappy right now"
There are thousand of examples during history where Christians misbehaved far worse than what is shown in the movie. My country's history is a long list of horrors commited in the name of the catholic church. So what? Christians should be ashamed of what they are doing NOW which is bad (like denying evolution) and not of what their ancestors did centuries ago.

"If movies were made about atheists bringing about mass destruction, committing genocide, etc and the Christians were the saviors, would (at least some) atheists be upset about being depicted so villainously?"
I'm an atheist and I know I would not feel bad. Atheists just are not a community. Atheists have no common point other than the fact that we do not believe. So we do not feel bad if other atheists behave bad, since whatever their reasons are it is not our reasons.

"It would be like making a movie showing an ethnic group and portraying them as the worst of the lot."
Well, it happens all the time in war movies you know. For example, the hundreds of WW2 movies show the worst of the german people. Yet Germans see these movies without complaining and have drawn the lessons from the past. Most Christians I know do the same.

My point is, people should not be offended by something that did happen centuries ago. We have to understand it and try not to repeat history's mistakes. That's already difficult enough without being offended for every little thing.


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Sometimes a film should be taken for it is. A film. People get their panties in a bunch over nothing. While it is based on some truth, bad people can be found in every religion, every race and every country.

You cannot blame any living christians for anything that happened hundreds of years in the past. You want todays christians to take responsibility for the crusades? You're out of your mind. That's like blaming every living muslim for 9/11... If 9/11 happened a thousand years ago.

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Placing any blame on the crusades is out and out silly and most people look with revisionist eyes. You have to view history with respect to the time period. Putting blame on Christians or Muslims for the crusades would be inaccurate.

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That's what I'm saying :).

The guy I replied to said:
"I'm not defending Christianity, history shows they've done plenty they should acknowledge and accept responsibility for (...)"

It's just weird, that he wants today's christians to accept responsibility for the crusades. Yeah, stupid things were done, but that doesn't mean people today agree with what happened.

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It just feels weird he wants today's christians to accept responsibility for the crusades.


It's not just weird, it's ridiculous. It's like blaming Queen Elizabeth II for Henry VIII boiling traitors alive in oil. It makes no sense at all.

A few years ago (or something like that), a 90-year old dutch man was sentenced to life in prison for killing people as a nazi during world war II. Even that seems weird to me.


That, on the other hand, is not weird. Murderers should be brought to justice. That's not analogous with condemning people for things they don't even agree with that happened centuries ago at all. He killed people and he was punished for doing so.

First of all, because he's 90!


And? How does that make any difference? If someone killed your parents would you excuse them because they were old or it took a long time for justice to catch up with them?

Secondly, because it was a war


Murdering innocent unarmed civilians is murder, even in war. You seem to have some very strange ideas.

I'm guessing he did as his superiors told him to


That's no excuse.

just like soldiers on the "good" side of the war


Any soliders on the "good" side of the war who murdered innocent unarmed civilians should also be brought to justice.

I'm not saying I support nazism


No, you're just not using your brain. Think harder.




http://armariummagnus.blogspot.com/2010/05/hypatia-and-agora-redux.htm l

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Quick clarification: I didn't intend to imply any blame on current Christians for past events. I would just like them to understand that when they try to argue issues from the "moral high ground" they can't conveniently forget that they have their own skeletons in the closet. Especially when Christians claim how tolerant they are yet history has many examples of the exact opposite.

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Just for the sake of argument:

How does the existence of the Crusades prevent a modern day Christian from saying "look how tolerant I am"?

Is that really the same as saying " 'MY PEOPLE' (whatever that means) never did anything wrong in history"?

By that logic, shouldn't we agree that atheists should never take the "moral high ground" or say "look how tolerant I am" because of the actions of the Communists in the last century?

I mean, I get the sense you're trying to say "fair is fair," but I'm saying that too. If your group is currently known for killing people for not conforming to your ideas, okay, but which group are we talking about if we say that? (and by "known" I mean based on facts, not propaganda)

http://armariummagnus.blogspot.com/ (not mine, but I like it)

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...because of the actions of the Communists in the last century?
That is such a *beep* comparison, the Soviet style Communists simply replaced deity worship with state worship, even going so far as to fabricate their own "miracles." Atheism has no intrinsic dogma, and no one was killing in the name of atheism.

Edit: To clarify, atheism is a postion on one issue; the existence of deities, nothing else. I think you may have secular humanism confused with atheism.

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It just feels weird he wants today's christians to accept responsibility for the crusades

It's not just weird, it's ridiculous.


It would be, if Christianity (if religion, in fact) accepted criticism and was honest about its past. If Christianity was about reason and progress and learning from mistakes.

But it isn't. It's about being always right, always the true word of God. It's twisting history and fact to make that point, and that's what we are accusing it of: spreading ignorance.

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It would be, if Christianity (if religion, in fact) accepted criticism and was honest about its past...


Not just it's past, but the present day present too. Have a look at this and then await the slew of "no true scotsman" excuses. Not one Christian on the Passion of the Christ boards has dared to address this.


http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0335345/board/thread/223301337











http://asset-9.soup.io/asset/3170/0038_9a2d.jpeg

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Of course.

Lying and destroying evidence is their way. I had an argument with several (or just one, hard to tell) religious apologists here about whether the Church was actively destroying ancient writings. And while they were vehemently arguing that there was no evidence to prove that any books had ever been burned by the church, they were also editing and deleting their opponents - kinda proves the point, no?

In a discussion I had with a certain AnnaComnena (the mere mention of that name makes posts disappear) I managed to destroy 'her' with good arguments. My post got deleted. I re-posted it. Got deleted again. I started complaining about it, to admins and on the thread - so the whole thread just vanished.

In this thread, too, I've had posts deleted. Hard to keep track....

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Board users can't delete other users' posts. Only Admins can. So how the hell have any users here been "editing and deleting their opponents"? How did your complaint to the admins go?

PS I'm guessing they delete posts that they consider to be trolling. Maybe you should take the hint.

http://armariummagnus.blogspot.com.au/2010/05/hypatia-and-agora-redux. html

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Board users can't delete other users' posts. Only Admins can.


Exactly.

Someone called you garbage, on this thread, because that's what you are. There is no dirty trick you will not use to make it look like you've won a debate, and you don't care if intelligent people take a step backward and refuse to deal with you after awhile. Hey, that means you get to say the last word.

In fact, you are more than a troll, Mr. Tim O'Neill. You're a forum terrorist.

Anyone interested in reading debates with this guy that he cannot edit, do an internet search. And watch this thread for deletions.

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There was a thread here, called:

"Agora is an ugly distortion of history" started by AnnaComnena.

It was 6 pages long. And it has all been deleted, all of it. After I kept making my 'paranoid' accusations there. Why was it deleted? Why so many posts by so many different people deleted? Because I was trolling there so much?

Or because it was becoming too hard to cover up the fact that somebody was just shutting people up. Because that thread was FULL of sections that were strings of posts deleted by administrator, followed by yours, or AnnaComnena's, answers.

And it was deleted just after I started accusing you of deletions.

So, now there are more people watching you. Good luck. Enjoy your smear campaign against me which I'm sure you will pursue.

Edit: Here's a link to another post on the Agora boards. This guy is talking about his posts being deleted for no apparent reason, in a debate with you:

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1186830/board/thread/187683413?d=188579948 #188579948

Edit #2: Please note that my reply to this post:
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1186830/board/thread/180429699?d=223731596 #223731596
Has been deleted by an administrator.

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[deleted]

That link leads to a place where a bit nuke apparently exploded. I assume you couldn't paraphrase the former contents?

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Putting blame on Christians or Muslims for the crusades would be inaccurate.
Damn Scientologists.

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Damn Scientologists.


Well, as far as religions go, $cientology is one of the worst of them.

But I don't understand why you need to blame someone for the crusades. Maybe blame human nature, or life in general - population growth leads to fighting.

Life is conflict.

And, if I'm not mistaken, it were the crusades that were the beginning of the end of the Dark Ages. They brought Europe in contact with the east, and with all those books that had been preserved there from the persecution of the church.

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[deleted]

[deleted]

Jesus - I go on a holiday and come back to find this person has been posting here about three times a day, sometimes responding to posts from months ago. Need a life much pal?

On to the weird distortions of history ....


My point was that it caused some cultural exhange between east and west, maybe giving an incentive to later advances; but it is somewhat speculative, so I won't insist on it.


That would be wise, because it's nonsense. The cultural exhanges, of a much more peaceful kind on the whole, had been going on before the Crusades kicked off. And they were in the Muslim, Christian and Jewish scholarly communities of Spain and Sicily, as I explained to you. Or as anyone with more than high school level grasp of medieval history would know. I could recommend some books on the subject - Haskins' Renaissance of the Twelfth Century is usually the place to start - but like most obsessive internet debate trolls you don't seem to read books, just use Google to cherrypick and quote-mine from Wiki. Speaking of which ...

And if you lived in Europe during the Middle Ages and wanted to engage in scholarly work, you HAD to be a churchman, since the Church controlled all the means for learning - 'academia' and the system of education.


Garbage. Medieval universities were separate corporate bodies with their own charters and not Church institutions. Most of their graduates never took any form of holy orders and went on to work in a range of institutions and administrations, both secular and ecclesiastic. Yet again you demostrate a children's picture book level grasp of the period.


Christianity became the official state religion in 380 AD. The Western Empire survived for only one more century, but The Eastern Empire lived for another millennium. Yet scientific progress had mostly halted until the 13th century, when those churchmen you're referring to began looking for the ancient Pagan manuscripts, preserved by Muslims (Spain & Sicily).


It's amazing that whenever some clown tries to peddle this bungled "the Church killed pagan learning" gibberish they never get to the "churchmen looking for lost pagan knowledge in the 12th century" part and think to themselves "Hang on - if they hated pagan knowledge, why the hell did they do that?"

You see, the decline in Hellenistic scholarship pre-dated the rise of Christianity by about 150 years, especially in the west. It had been in decline in the Roman Empire for some time before Christianity came along. The chaos of the third and fourth centuries and the collapse of the Western Empire in the fifth accelerated that decline. Then there was a general collapse of pretty much everything in the west for the next few centuries of invasion and fragmentation and that's how all that ancient knowledge, which was pretty precarious to begin with, was lost in the west.

What little survived was preserved by the Church, which taught that the ancients (although pagans) had been given special wisdom by God that was worth using. It was called the "Gold of the Egyptians" argument. I'd suggest you look it up, but you probably won't find that level of detail on Wiki and it would require to be able to actually read books with footnotes and no colour pictures.

What about Constantinople, which had survived and remained Christian until 1453? Had intellectual life collapsed there, too?


No, it just stayed at the same level it had been at in the Roman Empire since about the later second century - epitomes, commentaries on earlier work and not much else. Note that's the later second century, which is before Christianity gained power. Just a teensy hint for you there.

How had they come to lose all those ancient manuscripts?


They didn't. Where do you think the Nestorians and Muslims got their copies from? Did you think they fell from the sky?

What about John Philoponus - a Christian scientist from the 6th century?


What about Anthemius of Tralles, Eutocius of Ascalon, Isidore of Miletus, Leontius, George the Pisidian, Timothy of Gaza, Stephen of Alexandria, Leo the Mathematician, Photios of Constantinople or Michael of Ephesus. Gosh for a "dark age" when Christianity was supressing all ancient learning there sure were quite a few Byzantine philosophers, physicists and mathematicians. Kind of makes you wonder ...

In 489, the Nestorian theological and scientific center in Edessa was ordered closed by the Byzantine emperor Zeno


Yes, it was - something Zeno did in the long tradition of Roman Emperors, pagan and Christian, closing philosophical schools they disagreed with. But if Zeno did this because he disliked ancient learning generally, why didn't he also close the Academies in Constantinople, Antioch and Alexandria, which were all merrily teaching Plato and Aristotle as well? Why just this school in far off Edessa? (Hint: It was a Nestorian school. See if you can connnect the dots there).

DaVinci was forbidden to operate on human cadavers by pope Leo X


Yet many cities had statutes that mandated at least one public dissection per year for the benefit of the local medical practitioners and medical schools such that at Montpellier made attendance at dissections compulsory for all students. So if the Church was trying to ban dissections per se, it did a very bad job. Hmmmm, it's almost as though it was something to do with the fact that Leonardo (he's not called "Da Vinci") was a mere artist and not a medical student or doctor ...

It was pretty common for mediaeval scribes to erase and overwrite pagan texts for Christian texts when parchment was in short supply


It was pretty common for medieval scribes to erase and over-write ANY worn out old text when parchment was in short supply. Just a couple of weeks ago I was reading about a fourteenth century alchemical text copied over an earlier prayer book. What does that tell you? They recycled old manuscripts generally - palimpsests are common. Palimpsests of pagan texts with Christian ones written over them, on the other hand, are actually quite rare.

All the evidence point to the repression of free thinking by the Church


Garbage. And that pathetic exercise in cherry-picking information you don't seem to understand was like a textbook example of the Dunning-Kruger Effect. Look that up on Wiki.


http://armariummagnus.blogspot.com.au/2010/05/hypatia-and-agora-redux. html

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I'm sure this was not Sextus' intention, but I'm researching the subject in depth at the moment. Still I'd like to point out the fallacies in the above, rather belligerent, post.

To my claim that you had to be a churchman to participate in scholarly work:

Medieval universities were separate corporate bodies with their own charters and not Church institutions.


This is true, to a point. Medieval universities rose as a response to people seeking knowledge, and society reaching a level of its evolution where it needed such people and such institutions. They received their charter from the Church, or from a king or a free city. But, they could not contradict Church dogma, and they could not teach heresy.

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/618194/university

These universities were free to govern themselves, provided they taught neither atheism nor heresy.

This whole section is interesting:

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/618194/university#toc284213

By the 17th century, both Protestant and Catholic universities had become overly devoted to defending correct religious doctrines and hence remained resistant to the new interest in science that had begun to sweep through Europe. The new learning was discouraged, and thus many universities underwent a period of relative decline (...)In the later 18th and 19th centuries religion was gradually displaced as the dominant force as European universities became institutions of modern learning and research and were secularized in their curriculum and administration.

So, no, you did not have to be a churchman, but you did need to conform to church dogma if wanted to learn in a medieval university.

You see, the decline in Hellenistic scholarship pre-dated the rise of Christianity by about 150 years, especially in the west. It had been in decline in the Roman Empire for some time before Christianity came along. The chaos of the third and fourth centuries and the collapse of the Western Empire in the fifth accelerated that decline. Then there was a general collapse of pretty much everything in the west for the next few centuries of invasion and fragmentation and that's how all that ancient knowledge, which was pretty precarious to begin with, was lost in the west.


True. Though is would be inaccurate to say that the collapse of the west had been complete - the new invaders had not been utter barbarians. They were Christians, mostly (Arians). Many of them had been accepted as federati into the Roman Empire before it had collapsed, receiving revenues from lands and certain other benefits in exchange for serving as its troops. They were creating kingdoms (though many of those were short-lived), writing law codices and trying to re-establish order, when they were not busy fighting each other. the Church had been deeply integrated into the Roman government, and it took over many of its powers and responsibilities after the Empire's collapse.

What little survived was preserved by the Church


It is true that, as a result of the initiatives of Cassiodorus, in the 6th century, Christian monks started copying and preserving classical manuscripts. Like I said before, the Church was a political power, both in the Empire and after its fall. And I guess this was the time to adopt a more progressive approach to learning, compared to the views of Church fathers from earlier times, who were completely against learning and science. Which is what happened.

Yet, in that post which keeps moving around, I've discussed palimpsests, and the intentional destruction of ancient texts in this way (by wiping the surface that contains the writing off).

It was pretty common for medieval scribes to erase and over-write ANY worn out old text when parchment was in short supply. Just a couple of weeks ago I was reading about a fourteenth century alchemical text copied over an earlier prayer book. What does that tell you? They recycled old manuscripts generally - palimpsests are common.


Well, yes, they recycled old manuscripts regularly, because parchment was in short supply, but as opposed to what you are claiming, the erasing of old manuscripts (including, in some cases, old, outdated religious texts that could be very interesting from the historical perspective) was not random, but selective - the more problematic writings were intentionally destroyed. As I have shown here:

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1186830/board/thread/180429699?d=224186176 #224186176

To put it crudely: repressing learning was impractical, embracing it, controlling and censuring it was the way to go.

You try to flash all those facts - your list of names contains one emperor, if I remember correctly, and one poet. Oh, and another name or 2 from the 12th century. And the 'scientists' on that list - well, it would be a stretch to call them scientists. Seems you just throw lists of names around to impress, hoping people will not look them up.

"In 489, the Nestorian theological and scientific center in Edessa was ordered closed by the Byzantine emperor Zeno"

Yes, it was - something Zeno did in the long tradition of Roman Emperors, pagan and Christian, closing philosophical schools they disagreed with. But if Zeno did this because he disliked ancient learning generally, why didn't he also close the Academies in Constantinople, Antioch and Alexandria, which were all merrily teaching Plato and Aristotle as well? Why just this school in far off Edessa? Hint: It was a Nestorian school.


Religious persecutions by pre-Christian Roman emperors were never this thorough, and they never persecuted heresy - various interpretations of the one legal religion - it was a more pluralistic society, so to speak. Religious thinking, and thinking in general, had been a lot more free under the earlier, Pagan, emperors.

Nestorian and Pagan scholars were expelled out of the empire in the 5th and 6th centuries. This may have been done on religious grounds - which is a problem in itself - and not as an act of 'repressing science'.
However, it is just another demonstration of the following (full quote and link in the below post):

In effect, early (and especially early medieval) Christianity bitch-slapped all thinking that could have any tendency to support and inspire or embrace the pursuit of scientific values. This hostility and effort wasn't aimed at science directly, but at liberality of thought, and most of all, at the notion that evidence available to everyone is the only supreme authority in all debates of substance. The Church very definitely and actively opposed that idea. -- Richard Carrier.

And this is just the tip of the iceberg of evidence. I'll be posting more here as my research progresses, and Sextus will be seething, and it will all be both entertaining and educational.

It's amazing that whenever some clown tries to peddle this bungled "the Church killed pagan learning" gibberish they never get to the "churchmen looking for lost pagan knowledge in the 12th century" part and think to themselves "Hang on - if they hated pagan knowledge, why the hell did they do that?"


How eloquent. Sextus has been wailing about the 12th century so much he doesn't seem to realize he's contradicting himself. It's a lovely period, really.

First, you must either claim that Christianity invented science (more or less), like you do here:
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1186830/board/thread/221353981?d=223695217 #223695217
Then we have the foundations of modern science being laid by the work in physics, astronomy, anatomy, biology and optics by medieval scientists like Albertus Magnus, Robert Grosseteste, Roger Bacon, John Peckham, Duns Scotus (...) This represented the greatest flowering of scientific inquiry since the dwindling of Greek science in the Roman period.

...or that the Pagans did that (as you are admitting in the current post), and that Christian (meaning 'European') scholars and researchers started developing western science when they began re-discovering and studying lost Pagan works.

Need to make up your mind. And, I must say, you have forgotten Thomas Aquinas, with his great contribution to the science of medicine:

http://newadvent.org/summa/3154.htm#article12

Bestiality is worse than sodomy, which is worse than masturbation, which is worse than rape.

Strangely enough, the renewed interest in science in that period was closely followed by the institution of the inquisition in the early 13th century: a special Church body that was meant to deal with heresy.

And for centuries people burned. For opposing Church power or church doctrine. It took a long time for the Church to lose its power over secular matters and for science, and human thought, to become free of it. Nitpicking at the evidence and showing various exceptions (though, conveniently with no references, no dates etc) does not disprove the rule, which is, like I've already said previously, the huge fat elephant you Christian-apologists-pretending-to-be-atheists are trying to Houdiny out of the court of history.

Faith is a dangerous thing.

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It's hard.... to keep this post alive. But I must!
This is to replace the dead link in my above post:

why, hello there,

More utter nonsense. The Crusades brought no exposure to lost knowledge at all.


My point was that it caused some cultural exhange between east and west, maybe giving an incentive to later advances; but it is somewhat speculative, so I won't insist on it.

That [exposure to lost knowledge] came from churchmen (yes, churchmen) seeking out Arabic and Hebrew translations of and commentaries on Greek and Roman texts in Spain and Sicily. And there was no "persecution" that suppressed these works in the first place, just the wholesale collapse of intellectual life in the west which began before Christianity arose.


The truth is that civilization needs knowledge, needs writing and books, and whoever holds the power at any given moment, in any given culture, is the one who will be doing it. Not because they are Christian or Muslim or Jewish, but because they seek knowledge, or are being paid by someone who does. And if you lived in Europe during the Middle Ages and wanted to engage in scholarly work, you HAD to be a churchman, since the Church controlled all the means for learning - 'academia' and the system of education.

Christianity became the official state religion in 380 AD. The Western Empire survived for only one more century, but The Eastern Empire lived for another millennium. Yet scientific progress had mostly halted until the 13th century, when those churchmen you're referring to began looking for the ancient Pagan manuscripts, preserved by Muslims (Spain & Sicily).

What about Constantinople, which had survived and remained Christian until 1453? Had intellectual life collapsed there, too? How had they come to lose all those ancient manuscripts?

What about John Philoponus - a Christian scientist from the 6th century?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Philoponus

The style of his commentaries and his conclusions made Philoponus unpopular with his colleagues and fellow philosophers, and he appears to have ceased his study of philosophy around 530, devoting himself to theology instead. (...) After his death, John Philoponus was declared to have held heretical views of the Trinity and was made anathema in 680-1. This limited the spread of his ideas in the following centuries, but in his own time and afterwards he was translated into Syriac and Arabic, and many of his works continued to persevere and be studied by the Arabs. Some of his works continued to circulate in Europe in Greek or Latin versions, and influenced Bonaventure. The theory of impetus was taken up by Buridan in the 14th century.


Peer pressure, and direct suppression of his ideas and works by the Church. And some of his writing were copied from Arab sources much later - he was rediscovered in the 13th century.

That's a lot of missing books in a long dark period with no real scientific activity. What happened to them? Were they all burned, like the library of the Serapetum in Alexandria was burned, by Christians? Possibly more were written over with religious texts - and there is evidence of this practice as well.

In another post you've made you mentioned the schools of Nisibis and Gundeshapur:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gundishapur#The_Rise_of_Gundeshapur

In 489, the Nestorian theological and scientific center in Edessa was ordered closed by the Byzantine emperor Zeno, and transferred itself to become the School of Nisibis[4] or Nisibīn, then under Persian rule with its secular faculties at Gundeshapur, Khuzestan. Here, scholars, together with Pagan philosophers banished from Athens by Justinian in 529, carried out important research in medicine, astronomy, and mathematics".[5]


All the evidence point to the repression of free thinking by the Church, a process that had to be reversed, slowly and against strong opposition, from the late middle ages onward. Even as late as the 15th and 17th centuries we have evidence of such repression: DaVinci was forbidden to operate on human cadavers by pope Leo X, and Galileo was ordered to abandon his ideas by pope Urban VIII, and kept under house arrest for the last 9 years of his life.

http://richardcarrier.blogspot.co.il/2006/11/science-and-medieval-chri stianity.html

Modern science grew up in a Christian context, but only by re-embracing ancient scientific values against the grain of the original Christian mindset. In turn, those ancient scientific values grew up in a pagan context. As with Christianity, that's not causality, it's just circumstance.

However, in all this the one claim that cannot be sustained is that Christianity "encouraged" science. Had that been the case, then there would not have been almost a thousand years (from roughly 300 to 1250 AD) of absolutely zero significant advances in science (...) Science picked up again in the 1200's precisely where the ancients had left off, by rediscovering their findings, methods, and epistemic values and continuing the process they had begun.
(...)
In effect, using a whole arsenal of tactics, early (and especially early medieval) Christianity bitch-slapped all thinking that could have any tendency to support and inspire or embrace the pursuit of scientific values. This hostility and effort wasn't aimed at science directly, but at liberality of thought, and most of all, at the notion that evidence available to everyone is the only supreme authority in all debates of substance. The Church very definitely and actively opposed that idea.


Experience, though noon auctoritee, says The Wife of Bath in her prologue, echoing exactly this attitude, that was dominant in those days (end of the 14th century).

I could go on, because the body of evidence is massive.

Edit: Familiar with the term Palimpsest?

Here's a nice read:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palimpsest#As_a_form_of_destruction

Cultural considerations also motivated the creation of palimpsests. The demand for new texts might outstrip the availability of parchment in some centers, yet the existence of cleaned parchment that was never overwritten suggests that there was also a spiritual motivation, to sanctify pagan text by overlaying it with the word of God, somewhat as pagan sites were overlaid with Christian churches to hallow pagan ground. Or the pagan texts may have merely appeared irrelevant.

Texts most susceptible to being overwritten included obsolete legal and liturgical ones, sometimes of intense interest to the historian. Early Latin translations of Scripture were rendered obsolete by Jerome's Vulgate. Texts might be in foreign languages or written in unfamiliar scripts that had become illegible over time. The codices themselves might be already damaged or incomplete. Heretical texts were dangerous to harbor - there were compelling political and religious reasons to destroy texts viewed as heresy, and to reuse the media was less wasteful than simply to burn the books.


Gerhard Jaeger, in his Einführung in die klassische Philologie (1990), writes: It was pretty common for mediaeval scribes to erase and overwrite pagan texts for Christian texts when parchment was in short supply

Most of Cicero's De re publica survived only in Palimpsest form.

Archimedes Palimpsest:
http://www.archimedespalimpsest.org/

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[deleted]

But I don't understand why you need to blame someone for the crusades. Maybe blame human nature, or life in general - population growth leads to fighting.
Population growth made the crusades possible but they did not lead to them. The crusades were a response to over 400 years of repeated Islamic aggression.

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And just to be fair, when you criticize an atheist they ask for proof of how you could be right. So off of that scale, Christians do seem defensive.

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^ this

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lol. Super late to the party but funny nonetheless

"Once again, every Christian has always known that God has a Penis." - Navaros

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[deleted]

It does seem they are - but let's ask "compared to whom?"
Muslims who get very upset about cartoons?
Hindus who were upset over Bend it like Beckham
Jews who are not happy with the Passions of the Christ (as a movie example)

That is just off the top of my head...

All religions, all people with in a group, are defensive. We (I am assuming you are in the west if not the US) are pretty open and allow these movies, some of these are forbidden in others. I am not a believer but even than I think we taunt groups a bit much - religion in particular is a very powerful force - we should not just lie down before it but need to understand and appreciate it none-the-less.

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Whoa, UltraOK. Stereotype much? Want to go on a rant about blacks and Asians while you are at it?

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Christians aren't be stereotyped in this film. Christians have a brutal history of suppressing other religions, forcing conversations all over the world and engaging in more wars than you can count.

Christianity didn't become one the largest religions in the world by playing nice, second only to Islam who also has a similar brutish history.

Christianity only began to redeem itself when the Western world started to value reason again rather than blind faith.

Unfortunately Christian fundamentalists are attempting to undermine all that the Western World has achieved since the Enlightenment. Shame on them.

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Thank you. I was going to say, this movie depicted what was really the beginning of the dark ages, in which Christian brutality enslaved the masses with their fear mongering, narrow minded, superstitious reign of terror. It portrays (really well I think), how religious frenzy wipes out intellect and reason - parallel to what we've seen today with groups like the Taliban. This is exactly how the Christian church gained such a foothold in the world.

I simply am not there...

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After reading most of the posts I think the way you commented on this was very accurate. I love incorporating history of mathematics into my teaching and consider the death of Hypatia as the beginning of the dark ages.

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[deleted]

Christianity was the religion of the slaves and the poor back then. Isn't the Roman social system at fault for allowing so much social oppression that the oppressed had to look for a new belief system in order to overthrow the elite?


It started out as a fringe movement but Christianity had become a religion of the Roman elite by the time of the movie. The Edict of Thessalonica was issued in 380, Hypatia died in 415.

Historians argue over the extent to which Christianity was to blame for the knowledge that was lost post-antiquity. Christianity certainly isn't the only culprit as the Roman Empire went through a severe political and economic crisis in the third century that they never fully recovered from which can't be blamed on Christianity. Early Christians did however express anti-science sentiments, viewing faith as superior to practical inquiry. Richard Carrier has a lecture series on 'Early Christian Hostility to Science' http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2otjniHgMPk

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Richard Carrier has a lecture series on 'Early Christian Hostility to Science'


Er, yup - the full-time anti-Christian polemicist and zealot Richard Carrier. Hmmm, I wonder if he might just have a teensy bit of a bias here ... ?

What actual historians of late Roman and Medieval thought note is that while some early Christian writers rejected "pagan" learning and proto-science (eg Tertullian), others argued strenuously that all knowledge and wisdom was from God and that the Greeks had been granted a special gift of insight that Christians should accept and make use of (eg Clement of Alexandria). What biased zealots like Carrier gloss over is the fact that it was the second group that won the debate.

It was called the "gold of the Egyptians" argument - just as the Israelites had carried off the treasures of Egypt when they followed Moses to the Promised Land so, it was argued, Christians should make use of the intellectual treasures of the pagan Greeks. It was championed most influentially by Augustine and then became the standard position on the subject in the Church, both east and west. That's why if you have read a work of Greek proto-science or philosophy you have a Christian scribe to thank for the privilege.

Strange how Carrier neglects to mention that, isn't it?


http://armariummagnus.blogspot.com/2010/05/hypatia-and-agora-redux.htm l

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It seems Sextus has gone on another research vacation, and I am without a life again.
*sight*
Let's see if I can cheer myself up a little.

Er, yup - the full-time anti-Christian polemicist and zealot Richard Carrier. Hmmm, I wonder if he might just have a teensy bit of a bias here ... ?


I'll let the man speak for himself:

Whether I am biased is not relevant to whether I am right. In an obvious sense, I am biased--by my conclusions (and not just on this issue). But as even Christian philosophers rightly point out, an accusation of bias is not an argument. Anyone who has any convictions at all is biased. What we must do is not allow that bias to replace or modify the evidence. Then we can come to valid conclusions regardless of our biases. So let's stick to actual evidence
From: http://richardcarrier.blogspot.co.il/2006/11/science-and-medieval-chri stianity.html

It was called the "gold of the Egyptians" argument - just as the Israelites had carried off the treasures of Egypt when they followed Moses to the Promised Land so, it was argued, Christians should make use of the intellectual treasures of the pagan Greeks. It was championed most influentially by Augustine and then became the standard position on the subject in the Church, both east and west.


Now, I wonder why Sextus keeps referring to the "Gold of the Egyptians" argument, but he never brings any references or quotes - who made it, when? I guess he's been hoping the people he's debating would not be able to dig it up.

http://www.cliffsnotes.com/literature/s/st-augustines-confessions/summ ary-and-analysis/book-5-chapters-17

In the midst of this discussion, Augustine pauses to answer an objection that came from within the Catholic Christian community itself: the idea that truth cannot be expressed in elegant and polished language. Many Christians were deeply suspicious of the pagan traditions of education and rhetorical training that formed Augustine intellectually and whose failings he knew so well. Typically, Augustine avoids the simplistic answer. Beautiful expressions do not make something true, but neither do beautiful expressions make something false. Augustine explores the issue of a "Christian style" more fully in On Christian Doctrine. Augustine was deeply critical of traditional pagan education, but he also did much to rehabilitate pagan writers for Christian audiences by employing the metaphor of the "gold of the Egyptians." Just as the Israelites were allowed by God to plunder the gold of their Egyptian captors when they left slavery, so, too, are Christians allowed to make use of the wisdom of pagan writers, wherever such wisdom does not contradict revealed Christian truth.

Clement of Alexandria, who preceded Augustine by 200 years, said essentially the same thing:

It is necessary to avoid the great futility that is wholly occupied in irrelevant matters... [so instead the knowledgeable Christian] avails himself of the branches of learning [only] as auxiliary preparatory exercises, in order for the accurate communication of the truth, as far as attainable but with as little distraction as possible, and [only] for a defense against evil arguments aimed at destroying the truth. He will then not be deficient in what contributes to proficiency in the curriculum of studies and in Greek philosophy--but not principally, only necessarily, secondarily, and as a matter of mere circumstance. For what those laboring in heresies use wickedly, the knowledgeable will use rightly.

When Christianity became a power in the world, it could not completely reject learning (and writing and books), for many reasons: writing is an important medium for religion, and it has been vastly used by religions throughout history. In part, since the ability to quote holy texts (and to read or write) carries with it a special authority, it impresses simple, illiterate folk.
It strengthened the Church's authority with the various barbarian kings who ruled over the former territories of the western Roman Empire after its collapse - to demonstrate the political advantages controlling literacy gives to a religious organization. And it allowed it to take control of education, so that it could mold the minds of future generations with Church doctrine.
In addition after Christianity became the state religion, intellectuals like Cassiodorus, for instance, if they wanted to preserve some of the ancient knowledge, for understandable reasons, had to do it through the Church, since the only arguments that were valid at the time were ones uttered by Christians, and that payed proper respect to God and to his holy word - the scriptures.

Still, you claim that the pro-science and reason attitudes prevailed in the Church early on (but were they based on the scriptures? on that in another post). Let's quote a much later Christian thinker, Martin Luther, on reason:

Reason is the Devil’s greatest whore; by nature and manner of being she is a noxious whore; she is a prostitute, the Devil’s appointed whore; whore eaten by scab and leprosy who ought to be trodden under foot and destroyed, she and her wisdom… Throw dung in her face to make her ugly. She is and she ought to be drowned in baptism… She would deserve, the wretch, to be banished to the filthiest place in the house, to the closets

Reason is the greatest enemy that faith has; it never comes to the aid of spiritual things, but—more frequently than not—struggles against the divine Word, treating with contempt all that emanates from God

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I've split my reply into 2 parts for convenience:

That's why if you have read a work of Greek proto-science or philosophy you have a Christian scribe to thank for the privilege.


'Greek proto-science'. That's rich. Are you calling it 'proto-science' because it was the foundation of late medieval science - a thing you can't really deny or disprove, though you've tried, and I've proven you wrong on that count several times already?

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1186830/board/thread/221353981?p=2&d=2 23913554#223913554

And, since you've decided that Christianity/Christian scholars invented western science, then the Graeco-Romans who preceded them must have been doing proto-science. This is one thing.

As for what we need to be thankful for: you remember I brought up palimpsests in another debate on this thread. How we have evidence of vast destruction of unwanted texts by medieval Christian scribes. Here's Carrier's summary of the matter:
(http://richardcarrier.blogspot.co.il/2010/01/flynns-pile-of-boners.html)

To Mike Flynn's [The Christians] preserved and copied an enormous amount of Greek mathematics, technical writings, and natural philosophy.

He replies: Actually, no, they didn't. They copied only a tiny fraction of it, and that only barely, and much of it incorrectly. Nearly everything that survives only survives in one or a few manuscripts, widely scattered and poorly kept. We are lucky anything made it to the age of printing. By contrast, the Bible, and Christian writings about God and theology and other religious matters, were widely copied and preserved, thus demonstrating they had the means to do far better on science than they did, they just chose not to. Only a very few Christians thought it worth the bother, and for only a very few treatises. And Eastern Christianity did most of this, and yet in a thousand years made no advances in the sciences of any kind, instead the topic became antiquary and obscure, as fewer and fewer cared to even bother preserving it. By contrast, Western Christianity abandoned and lost almost everything very quickly, and had to recover the ancient scientific heritage from the East a thousand years later. But since even the East preserved so little, what the West inherited was hugely distorted and riddled with gaps.

And, to an argument made by Mike in this article:
http://m-francis.livejournal.com/101929.html

of the estimated ten million words of classical Greek that have come down to us, about two million comprise the medical works of Galen -- a full fifth of the entire surviving classical Greek corpus. Throw in Plato, Aristotle, Ptolemy and the mathematical works and we realize that the Christians focused on preserving the scientific and medical writings.

Carrier says:

This actually illustrates how poorly science was preserved: of hundreds of crucial scientific authors, Galen alone received this treatment, and yet even of his works only a large fraction was preserved. Indeed, if Flynn is right (I'm skeptical of his numbers, but let's believe him, since they make his case worse), Galen constitutes fully a fifth of all ancient Greek preserved, which should shock and horrify us all: there were thousands of Greek authors, tens of thousands of books written, and yet so few were preserved that just one guy's opus makes up a fifth of what remains!?

So, thank you, medieval Christian scribes, for losing all those texts for us.....

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http://books.google.co.il/books?id=09JBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA151&lpg=P A151&dq=10+million+words+of+ancient+greek&source=bl&ots=SH YjQaBt6S&sig=VV0wBFSd9bQQJ-Gd9SwvMffL7Ns&hl=en&sa=X&ei =Mm_QUoulD-TyyAOGw4HoDw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=10%20million%2 0words%20of%20ancient%20greek&f=false

It appears that 10 million words do comprise the entire surviving ancient Greek corpus of writings. Classical-era Latin has 7.5 million words. Post classical Latin - ahem, 1 billion words.

Interesting....

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It's pretty basic: people get defensive when you attack their group. If I make a movie about ethnic groups in the US and put all the Irish characters as child molesters, that could piss off the Irish. There have been some Irish child molesters, so as in this movie, some facts are there, but that doesn't mean they won't get pissed due to some mischaracterization. Every group has some pride, most are victimized occasionally. Christians are often victimized on the web, if not in reality too much. Atheists are too, admittedly, but it's usually because they start it (and because evangelical Atheism is immoral IMHO).

Additionally, there are always a number of idiots outside the group that will take what they see as fact. As Christians tend to be evangelical, they especially don't want potential converts to view them as something negative. Sadly, the dumber ones will then lash out and then inadvertently make themselves look bad.

Moral of the story: people do stupid things, but there is often a reason for it. The Christians attacking such movies need to chill just as you do for attacking them. Embrace your differences but get along with everybody, as I always say.

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When it comes down to it, Christians only worship their god because they expect to be rewarded with eternal life. Christians are unable to accept their own mortality. Anything that challenges their "perfect goodness" and their own self-importance is a threat that cannot be allowed to exist.

Religious fundamentalists are more like each other than they care to admit.

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When it comes down to it, Christians only worship their god because they expect to be rewarded with eternal life. Christians are unable to accept their own mortality. Anything that challenges their "perfect goodness" and their own self-importance is a threat that cannot be allowed to exist.

Religious fundamentalists are more like each other than they care to admit.


So are you saying this is true of ALL Christians, or only of "fundamentalists"?

I'm curious how you know the inner motives of such a large number of people. Isn't that a bit like saying atheists don't believe in God only because they're selfish and in denial about their own immorality?

http://armariummagnus.blogspot.com/

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I'm curious how you know the inner motives of such a large number of people. Isn't that a bit like saying atheists don't believe in God only because they're selfish and in denial about their own immorality?

You're overlooking that almost all atheists were believers at one time. It's not like Christianity and its driving mentality are unfamiliar to them.

§« The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters. »§

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You're overlooking that almost all atheists were believers at one time. It's not like Christianity and its driving mentality are unfamiliar to them.


Poisoned Dragon1964,

As I've found myself agreeing with many of your arguments, and given the fact that you seem fairly well-informed about your topics of debate as well as your beliefs (or lack thereof), let me ask you something:

Do you agree with the proposition that someone can be an agnostic-atheist? (Both at the same time.) Or do you agree that this is inherently a contradiction?

[Edit] The reason I ask is because I (relatively) recently had a discussion on this topic and I would like to get a second opinion, so to speak. Cheers.

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Yes. Being an agnostic is perfectly consistent with "soft" atheism, that if there were a deity/deities, one does not know anything about them, or knows of no evidence that would suggest that they exist.

Having said that, I will admit that I'm a "hard" atheist, in that I think that gods and the specific claims surrounding them made by various religions, can be positively demonstrated to be false; these gods do not exist. The only way that theists can get around these arguments is by redefining god and the qualities of god in ways that would be at best unsatisfactory to most religions, and at worst, offensive.

§« The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters. »§

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Being an agnostic is perfectly consistent with "soft" atheism, that if there were a deity/deities, one does not know anything about them, or knows of no evidence that would suggest that they exist.


It seems that you are saying that soft atheism is the same thing as agnosticism. And if that's the case, then I don't understand why soft atheists don't simply identify themselves as agnostics, other than not wanting to admit their stance is essentially "I don't know". (Which, for the record, I think is a perfectly legitimate and logical reply.)

But perhaps I should explain the situation more fully. As I said, this individual believed you could be an agnostic and an atheist at the same time. In addition to this, he believed you could be an agnostic and a theist at the same time. (Or a gnostic and an atheist. Or a gnostic and a theist.) My argument was that the first two are contradictions and the second two are impossible. (As the term 'gnostic' was being incorrectly defined because if knowledge of God was possible, nobody would be debating the subject.) Therefore, I argued that you are either a theist, an atheist, or an agnostic.

So how do you see it now?

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[deleted]

Atheism is a statement on god-belief (it's lacking), whereas agnostic is a knowledge statement (it's lacking).


Okay, so this is a two-part question.

1.) Do you agree with the first chart on this website?

http://freethinker.co.uk/2009/09/25/8419/

And just as a thought experiment - I beg your indulgence - this is a two-part hypothetical question. Please feel free to ignore me. Or feel free to answer, but only if your open-minded about changing your opinion.

1.) Do you think all children who attend public school should be required to read the Bible? (Whether in one year or over the course of several.)

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[deleted]

I gave that site a quick perusal, and it looks excellent. I agree with the first chart, the Punnet square-type diagram.


Cool. So then, here's where my statement "if knowledge of God was possible, nobody would be debating the subject" means something different than how you interpreted it. (Although both meanings are valid, of course.) As for being a "gnostic-theist" and a "gnostic-atheist", both of these are impossible combinations. A gnostic, by definition, has experienced direct knowledge of God. Therefore, they cannot also be a theist, because they have surpassed mere faith and namby-pamby belief. Nor can they be an atheist. Once they've personally experienced knowledge of God, there is no theist/atheist debate. So rather than the plus-shaped diagram with each category being listed as polar opposites of each other, I'd arrange it like a Y-shape with gnostic at the bottom, agnostic at the middle point, and atheist/theist at the two branches. Essentially, I'd argue that atheist/theist are two subcategories of agnostic. Here's why: According to various religious beliefs, God is said to inhabit the spiritual realm. Something which is impossible to sense in the physical realm. With these parameters, the atheist/theist debate is forever unresolvable. Neither can possibly "know", however, they each choose to believe in something they can have no knowledge about. Hence, why I highly respect agnostics.

2. Do you think the Y-shaped diagram is a better way to arrange these categories (as it doesn't allow impossible combinations)?

If your question is actually "Do you think all children who attend public school should be required to read the Bible and not any other religious text?", then I'd say "No."


As you are probably aware, atheists and agnostics have been statistically shown to have much higher biblical literacy rates than believers. And as many atheists/agnostics have stated, they started to question their beliefs when they finally got around to reading the Bible. Therefore, if during the twelve-year process of educating children in the various sciences, they had already read the Bible, then they would realize the *scientific* impossibility of many of these stories. Hence, you'd have much less fundamentalists running amok. As well as many more agnostics/atheists. As I'm sure you already know, most of these Bible-beaters haven't even read the Bible, the covenant ("contract") to which they have staked their eternal soul! I mean, sure, I can understand not reading a cell-phone contract. Maybe even the fine print of a credit card contract. But never reading the contract to which they've tied their everlasting soul!?!

Anyway, the Part 2 of this is actually the same question. Now that you know the above, don't you think it's a good idea for children to have to read the Bible in school?

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[deleted]

Agnostic atheists or agnostic theists?


Only agnostics. I don't know if you know this, but agnosticism originated as a middle ground between theism and atheism. Thus, there were only three categories originally: theist/agnostic/atheist. It wasn't until the last few decades that individuals started proclaiming themselves "agnostic atheists" or "agnostic theists". Both of which I personally find silly, no offense. According to the website with the agnostic/gnostic/theist/atheist chart, the position of an "agnostic theist" is, and I quote: "There is absolutely no way to know God’s existence for certain, but I have no doubt whatsoever that there is one." Which to me, is quite an absurd statement. And for similar reasons, I have identical sentiments for "agnostic atheists". It's like having a completely impenetrable box and asking someone if there is something in it. Whether you say "yes" or "no", the bottom line is the box is impervious to all light, sound, etc, thus, there is no way to know. Hence, we're back to namby-pamby faith and mere belief. Neither of which I respect much. (However, there is something to be said for Pascal's wager, but that's a whole 'nother can-o-worms.) Of course, to take the agnostic position and say "I don't know" is perfectly logical. However, then to add "but yes I believe there is" or "but no I believe there isn't", not only are both these are wild guesses bringing us back to namby-pamby faith, but they logically don't follow at all. Why would someone say: "I don't know. But yes." or "I don't know. But no."?!? Can you imagine it?

Jane Doe: "... so anyway, do you think the Y-shaped diagram is a better way to arrange these categories (as it doesn't allow impossible combinations)?"

John Buck: "I really don't know. There's no way to tell for sure. Maybe or maybe not... But yes."

The End

[Roll credits]


I have already made it clear that I do not accept your three-part identification system


Yes, I know. However, I already conceded this point to you. As I already said, my Y-shaped diagram has four points (agnostic/gnostic/theist/atheist). And, if you like, you can quite easily add "agnostic-atheist" and "agnostic-theist" by extending the branches. Because, as the Y-shaped graph clearly shows, atheism and theism are already branches off of agnosticism. (However, a majority of people still only identify themselves as either theist, atheist, and agnostic. Probably for similar reasons as I pointed out in the above paragraph.) Anyway, I see no real reason we shouldn't be in agreement here... Right??

Though I hold no affection for organized religion, I won't advocate using the public schools and manipulating school children


Fair enough. However, to play devil's advocate, the whole point of school is to manipulate children in the first place. Specifically, to make them obedient to authority. The learning stuff is secondary. (Or, more likely, tertiary. After instilling them with a sense of mindless consumerism. But I digress...)

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Positing that a deity exists is a positive claim, unless you can say "I believe there is a deity" you are an atheist, by definition. Accepting the possibility of a deity existing is not the same thing as believing there is one.

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But you have to admit that just as people become believers for all sorts of reasons, people become Unbelievers for all sorts of reasons.

For a humorous take on it, see You may be a fundy atheist if... lists such as here:

http://www.tektoonics.com/test/parody/fundyath.html

It cuts both ways. The "I used to be one," while potentially interesting background to that individual's personality, doesn't automatically make them an expert. The average atheist doesn't seem to impressed to hear from believers who make mention that they were once atheists, for example.

I find it especially interesting when folks use the "you were raised that way" argument as if it disqualifies believers from having a legitimate point of view, when on the other hand, it should similarly disqualify atheists who were raised in "non-believing" households or communities. Then you hear arguments that "all babies are atheists" to further complicate things. ;)

http://armariummagnus.blogspot.com/

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It's easier and more fun to be butthurt than to act like an adult. Hence all the whining by brain-dead fundamentalist loons.

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As a Christian (Catholic, but totally dig the Orthodox stuff too) and someone who enjoyed the film I'd like to toss a shocker in here. Agora isn't that fictionalized. Not even in the same ballpark as Da Vinci Code. It's probably more accurate than many other films that are commonly called "historical."

At that time there was a lot of tension between the pagan factions (Egyptian gods, Greek gods, Roman gods, desert gods) Jews, Christians, and even things in between with various factions over what their religion meant, who should be allowed in, how to go about practicing it. On the Christian side you had people debating whether everyone should just go live out in the desert like the Coptic monks or build around an archbishop. Was Jesus a man with God acting through him, a God-man, some sort of hologram the whole time, is God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit one, or are they three an distinct? All of these were things the Christians were fighting over themselves.

I thought the film reflected thing pretty fair and accurate. They all fought and instigated with each other. The Christians eventually became the dominant religion due to the Emperor, Orestes probably wasn't a student of Hypatia's but he was friends with her and defended her. Synesius, the bishop of Cyrene, was her student and did share many of the same Platonic ideas she taught. You have to remember that Platonism was, and in many ways still is, a big influence on Christian theology in those days so breaking religion and science apart was not a black and white thing.

Cyril of Alexandria is recognized as being pretty power hungry and trying to exert more and more power in the city, in competition with Orestes who just wanted to keep the peace and didn't think it right that the bishop would run the city. Cyril went on to have clashes with other Christians (some of those saying some of the things above).

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I was going to post saying it was primarily a true story but you beat me to it, except for one point and this is a SPOILER ALERT to anyone who hasn't seen it yet......... **SPOILER ALERT** **SPOILER ALERT** **SPOILER ALERT**

In my opinion, they sugar-coated the ending my guess is to appease the Christian masses. The real life Hypatia was taken from her carriage by a Christian lynch mob and torn limb to limb...and then said limbs were burnt...quite more of a brutal ending for the woman than the film depicted.

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In my opinion, they sugar-coated the ending my guess is to appease the Christian masses. The real life Hypatia was taken from her carriage by a Christian lynch mob and torn limb to limb...and then said limbs were burnt...quite more of a brutal ending for the woman than the film depicted.


Ridiculous speculation, I'd say.

Why would they care what Christians thought of the film?

http://armariummagnus.blogspot.com/

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Ridiculous speculation, I'd say.

Why would they care what Christians thought of the film?


You've hardly proved your point. The HISTORICAL death of Hypatia was MUCH WORSE than what was depicted in Agora. Not only that, you don't know what you are talking about. (Surprise, surprise.) In the special features, one of the Palestinian Christian actors said he made sure that the director did not depict Christianity in a negative light. Not only that, but from a marketing stand-point, they didn't want to depict Christians in a negative light. Furthermore, they DIDN'T depict any group - Christians or not - in a negative light. Everybody was a mixed bag, flawed in their own unique ways. Two of the "triangle" of main characters were GOOD men who CONVERTED to Christianity! Hypatia's best friends WERE Christians! Primary characters for God's sake! Even the Christian portrayed the worst, Cyril, was simply a power-hungry man. Not "evil". Just "not good". Or at least, "not a true Christian".

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You've hardly proved your point.


You didn't support your contention that the death of Hypatia was deliberately softened (your words were "sugar coated") in the movie to appease some hypothetical Christian masses. I'm honestly not even sure that these "Christian masses" were the intended audience of this film, anymore than atheists were the target audience for "The Passion of the Christ."

So the "artistic license" in this case I'd chalk up to the film rating, and the unwritten rule that women in modern movies can't have gory deaths (unless it's a slasher flick, of course).

I don't recall any Christians protesting that the movie "better tone down Hypatia's death scene," do you? Tell me more about this "Palestinian."



The HISTORICAL death of Hypatia was MUCH WORSE than what was depicted in Agora.


Beaten to death with "tiles" (whether roofing tiles or oyster shells) and then having her corpse torn apart and burned is horrific to be sure. I'm sure if it had been depicted as such, people would be trumpeting that here. But I've seen no evidence that it was done to avoid offending Christians specifically.


Not only that, you don't know what you are talking about. (Surprise, surprise.) In the special features, one of the Palestinian Christian actors said he made sure that the director did not depict Christianity in a negative light.


Which one, specifically? Who was this "Palestinian Christian"? If so, he obviously failed in his mission, as the director portrayed Christianity in a negative light throughout the film, with only a few redeeming moments (but then again, everyone has those, right?).


Not only that, but from a marketing stand-point, they didn't want to depict Christians in a negative light.


Edward Gibbon and Carl Sagan were the inspirations for this film, which use the story to portray Christianity (a stand in for "religion" equated with violent superstition) in a negative light as the enemy of science and reason. The idea of using the "violent Christians" as a parable for the situation with modern Islamists was lost on most audiences.

Are you sure I'm the one who doesn't know what he's talking about?


Furthermore, they DIDN'T depict any group - Christians or not - in a negative light.


I quite disagree. Each group commits brutal mass murder, and is motivated towards their crimes in at least two cases, based on perceived insults to their "beliefs." If you're a secular humanist or other modern person sitting in the audience, there could be nothing more evil to you than slaughtering people because they have a different "belief."

But of the three groups depicted in the film (the Christians, the Jews, and the Pagans), the three do not come off equally.

The Pagans are depicted as being in power, but also as being the guardians of reason, science and civilization. They target the Christians, but are right to do so because the Christians are violent and provoked them first. Theirs is seen as a "lost cause" we are supposed to mourn over. Their ways are noble and beautiful and they're even cleaner and "whiter" more than the Christians.

About the only real flaw, per the movie, with the pagan group is that they tolerate slavery (which then allows the Christians to recruit members from disgruntled former slaves) and that they didn't wipe out the Christians when they had a chance.

The Jews are depicted as an important group, who gets picked on and attacked for no reason by the Christians, and then retaliate. So while they're violent, we can understand, because once again the Christians are the dangerous ones.

So we're left with the Christians, who are equated artistically with swarming insects. Some have compared the imagery of them slaughtering their enemies with Holocaust imagery. The end of the movie leaves no doubt that their survival and rise to power was for the worst.



Everybody was a mixed bag, flawed in their own unique ways. Two of the "triangle" of main characters were GOOD men who CONVERTED to Christianity!


Yet, as per Kingdom of Heaven logic, the best Christians are the ones who are least Christian. Orestes converted out of convenience, he's really not that sincere of a Christian to begin with. So his "goodness" is in spite of his affiliation.

Synesius, contrary to the actual figure known to history, turns on Hypatia when she doesn't convert. Essentially he is a "true" Christian because his loyalty is to his religion first, no matter how corrupt and evil it is, and even if it condemns his friends. So he's not the best character. If anything, converting to Christianity turned him into a dick.

Davus, now there's a guy. He's a seeker who joins the Christian cult because of what it can do for him. He tries it out, but what does it do? It turns him into a bad person by appealing to his baser instincts. You could argue he was a bad person to begin with, even though we feel initially sorry for him that he's a (well treated, perhaps ungrateful?) slave. He really just wanted to sleep with Hypatia, and even begins to sexually assault her at one point. His "mercy killing" I guess is redemption, but we're left with the idea that he'll become a good agnostic like Orlando Bloom's character in KOH.


Hypatia's best friends WERE Christians!


And they either set their faith aside to continue being her friends, or they turned their backs on her because of it. I wouldn't call Davus her "friend" just in case you were including him in the "triangle."


Primary characters for God's sake! Even the Christian portrayed the worst, Cyril, was simply a power-hungry man. Not "evil". Just "not good". Or at least, "not a true Christian".


Who were the "true Christians" in the film? The ones who didn't adhere to Christianity, just like KOH. In other words, Christianity is being portrayed in a negative light. Even the "charity" works done by the Paraboloni are done with a selfish bent (notice how in the scene where Davus feeds the beggars he is actually tricked into giving up his own or rather Hypatia's money, to them). Notice the causal way in which they "bury" the dead (including people they've murdered), stacked like logs on a bonfire. Notice the "demonstration" in which the pagan is shoved into the fire. Notice sneaking up on the Jews in the theater to stone them and then claiming that it was done because they weren't keeping the day holy enough. The deleted scenes are even worse, depicting them like the stereotypical image of the Taliban.

I'm not sure what redeeming qualities Cyril was portrayed as having. Just because he didn't laugh maniacally at the end of each scene doesn't mean he wasn't "evil." He lied and ordered the mob to kill Hypatia, and he tried to force Orestes to denounce his friend using a "sexist" scripture. I don't think we were meant to think of him as a deep and human character. He's a symbol of the fanatical Muslim leaders, the Ayatollahs and Osama Bin Laden who preach hate and division, telling lies to get their followers to go out and commit atrocities for their political cause.

You can argue "True Christian" if you want, but the film doesn't seem to distinguish. If anyone is a "true Christian" in this film, it's Hypatia, because she's a "good person," and we're explicitly told that she doesn't believe in anything (except "philosophy" by which we're meant to believe she was an atheist, though in reality Neoplatonists of the time were quite religious and indeed many Christians accepted Neoplatonic thought in their own religious tradition). Movie Hypatia's only flaw is that she tolerates slavery, but then her former slave was an ingrate who just wanted to deflower and possess her in a selfish way anyway, so I guess we can forgive her for that.

So your mileage may vary, but I think it's pretty clear that the film does indeed portray Christianity in a "negative light," even if you take it as just using those negative Christian images as symbols to tell a parable of modern times.

I've seen no compelling evidence that this film was hampered in any way by upset Christians (nor, conversely) that it was successful because of Christian protests. But you're welcome to try to show where I'm wrong there. People on here generally like the film because it feeds or confirms their animus towards Christianity, but want the rest of us to believe the anti-Christian tone of the material is all in our heads (just like with Dan Brown's stuff).

http://armariummagnus.blogspot.com/

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[blah-blah-blah] So your mileage may vary, but I think it's pretty clear that the film does indeed portray Christianity in a "negative light"...


Obviously, whatever it is you *want* to see, then you see exactly that. And I forgot that you were complaining about these same things for almost a year before you even saw the film, so you would hardly qualify as an "objective observer". Especially when I factor in some of your other posts displaying your typical Christian persecution complex. I don't know why, but Christians like you always want to be martyrs and complain about all their perceived injustices, apparently oblivious to the fact that they are the largest religion in the world and in the West, the vast majority of believers. Perhaps this problem is related to your God being always being displayed hung on a cross. I imagine if you had to stare at that gruesome image for several hours every Sunday throughout your life, you'd probably start to *want* to be crucified wearing only a loin cloth and a crown of thorns. Or perhaps fantasize about even more violent forms of punishment and execution, kind of like Mel Gibson's film 'The Passion of the Christ'. It was pretty sick how he heaped as much *additional* violence on Jesus as he could (like having him wrapped in chains, tossed over a bridge, and violently jerked back before he hit the ground like a rag-doll, all completely fictitious, unnecessarily brutal, and downright absurd.) Seriously, I couldn't tell if I was watching a story based on the Gospels or Christian torture-porn. But alas, I digress...

Anyway, you *still* haven't proved your point. Considering how negatively you believe Christians were portrayed in this film, it still doesn't make any sense for such a (supposedly) "anti-Christian" director to whitewash Hypatia's death. And your so-called "explanation" for this is rather feeble.

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Obviously, whatever it is you *want* to see, then you see exactly that.


Nonsense. How is my view invalid?


And I forgot that you were complaining about these same things for almost a year before you even saw the film,


Irrelevant. Myself and many others were discussing the HISTORY upon which the film was supposed to be based, and some of the statements of the filmmaker as to the accuracy of his story, and what it was based upon.

There was a similar debate about "the Passion of the Christ" before it came out. Yet nobody (except perhaps Mel Gibson) seemed to think THAT was unfair.


so you would hardly qualify as an "objective observer". Especially when I factor in some of your other posts displaying your typical Christian persecution complex.


Logic: You can't be trusted, because of your obvious hatred of Christians.

I never claimed to have some magical perfect objectivity. I am pointing out that we can discuss topics. In your world, who is qualified to discuss anything?

And for the record, Christians ARE being persecuted in the world. But presumably you think I'm one of those people who thinks publicly disagreeing with my beliefs is "persecution." Such an attitude is an insult to the actual Christians who suffer and die for their beliefs in Communist and Islamist nations (who do not enjoy religious freedom as Christians in the West do).


I don't know why, but Christians like you always want to be martyrs and complain about all their perceived injustices,


Now who is putting words in another's mouth? I'm not one of these people.

If some Christians made a movie mocking your worldview, and then came up to you talking about how amazing and accurate it was, I'm sure you'd be justified in responding. It's not a hard concept to grasp. And I'll remind you that critics of Christianity were quick to defend the film with suggestions that there was a Christian conspiracy to suppress the film because the truth was too painful for them to bear.


apparently oblivious to the fact that they are the largest religion in the world and in the West,


But Christians are not a majority who enjoys religious freedom everywhere. As I pointed out, there are several countries in the world where Christians are an endangered and even persecuted minority. I'm not one of these folks you're complaining about.

Muslims are the second largest religion in the world, and yet in some places they are similarly threatened. Atheists are the next largest group and there are places where I'm sure they are not treated equally in society.

Simply because you enjoy privilege in one place (like the United States) doesn't mean you do so everywhere. I never claimed to be a "martyr" because I have to debate with people like you about films and popular perceptions about history.


all completely fictitious, unnecessarily brutal, and downright absurd.) Seriously, I couldn't tell if I was watching a story based on the Gospels or Christian torture-porn. But alas, I digress...


I'm glad you object to historical inaccuracy in films. So I'm sure you are equally upset with the historical fabrications, caricatures and inaccuracies in Agora, for instance.



Anyway, you *still* haven't proved your point.


You haven't proved your point, which is what I'm responding to. Since all you've done is assert that we're all biased and can't be trusted, and suggested we "google" things, I'm not sure what is needed to be proved...


Considering how negatively you believe Christians were portrayed in this film, it still doesn't make any sense for such a (supposedly) "anti-Christian" director to whitewash Hypatia's death. And your so-called "explanation" for this is rather feeble.


Sure it does. Did he need to turn it into torture porn in order to make his point? Did he need to show an absurd, completely fictitious, unnecessarily brutal, and downright absurd version of her death in order to be anti-Christian?

The atheist filmmaker made his point well enough by fabricating events (the unprovoked stoning of the Jews by the Christians), altering characters (Synesius becoming a betrayer of Hypatia because of his Christian faith), and inventing characters (Davus who becomes a Christian for selfish reasons, turns into a murderer, thief and would-be rapist as a result, and is only noble because he betrays his equally villainous "Christian" compatriots out of lingering love for his mistress) to create the impression that the Christians were universally evil or insane, and that the world would have been better off had the pagans finished them off when they had the chance... drowning any chance that the "message" of a symbolic warning against Radical Fundamentalism especially the Islamic variety was a threat to rational civilization in the modern world would be heard by most viewers, on either "side." He artfully compared the Christians to swarms of insects, used imagery reminiscent of the Holocaust, and manipulated our culturally prejudiced emotions with his contrast of the mostly white, clean and well spoken pagans vs. the mostly swarthy, accented and black clad Christians. Then he tells us in bold letters what we're supposed to think about history. The Christians are clearly the villains of this film, and Hypatia, the pagan who rises above even her own people and becomes an atheist philosopher, is the best of humanity, a martyr for truth.

The average viewer seems to think that "Agora" shows us the true ugliness of Christianity, and that anyone who objects to the film's skewed portrayal is some kind of head-in-the-sand apologist for crimes against humanity.

Hey, "Triumph of the Will" and "Birth of a Nation" were amazing films and works of art that deserve to be preserved for all posterity. But their ideological messages were quite disgusting.

So yes, there's no evidence WHATSOEVER that Amenbar was going to make Hypatia's death overly gory, but buckled under pressure from angry Christian protesters and was not able to realize his artistic vision. But it's absolutely ridiculous to presume that he set out to simply create an objective historical presentation, not realizing people would take it as anti- anything.

http://armariummagnus.blogspot.com/

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You can't be trusted, because of your obvious hatred of Christians.


Other than you and Garbage, I don't hate any Christians.

If some Christians made a movie mocking your worldview, and then came up to you talking about how amazing and accurate it was, I'm sure you'd be justified in responding.


Except that never happened. A film-maker made a movie accurately depicting the destruction of the Sarapeum by Christian fanatics. But instead of accepting the truth about history, you'd rather rewrite it with fringe theories which completely take the blame away from the Christian church. But anyway, nice try!

Did he need to show an absurd, completely fictitious, unnecessarily brutal, and downright absurd version of her death in order to be anti-Christian?


But he did. As opposed to the real version of her death which is even more brutal!

...to create the impression that the Christians were universally evil or insane, and that the world would have been better off had the pagans finished them off when they had the chance...


Based on the above, I have to assume that you *still* haven't watched the film yet. I mean, seriously, how could anyone watch this film and think such ridiculous nonsense?!? Anyway, let me know whenever you're ready to try and prove your point here, okay? Thanks in advance!

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Other than you and Garbage, I don't hate any Christians.


So you still believe Tim O'Neill is a Christian, despite your own admission that such a claim cannot be verified.

I'll take your word for it that you don't hate any Christians (even the ones who challenge you), but I imagine you still hate everything we stand for, because in your mind, we stand for bad things.

Except that never happened. A film-maker made a movie accurately depicting the destruction of the Sarapeum by Christian fanatics. But instead of accepting the truth about history, you'd rather rewrite it with fringe theories which completely take the blame away from the Christian church. But anyway, nice try!


On the contrary, several purportedly "pro-Christian" films have come out in the last decade, and all of them have been mocked and attacked by atheists online. Now it's true, nobody has made a film about the French Revolution, depicting the revolutionaries as evil atheists and trumpeting the film as "accurate" and using it to beat modern atheists over the head (or someone could have made a similar film about the Russian revolution). But still. My point remains. You were grossly offended by "The Passion of the Christ" which many Christians loved. But you were supposedly offended not because it was "pro-Christian" but because you thought it was historically inaccurate.

Except that never happened. A film-maker made a movie accurately depicting the destruction of the Sarapeum by Christian fanatics. But instead of accepting the truth about history, you'd rather rewrite it with fringe theories which completely take the blame away from the Christian church. But anyway, nice try!


Not quite accurately, actually, even if we go by the primary sources. Read them, and compare the scene in the actual film. No need for "fringe theories" there.

I just find it funny, the theory that while Amenbar, an atheist, whilst setting out to make a film to antagonize religious believers, at the same time quietly self-censored his own film in order NOT to antagonize those same people.

If anything, the only "censorship" was the fact that he didn't depict Muslim fundamentalism and oppression in history, but shifted the story to a "Christian atrocity story" to use as an allegory, thus shielding himself from less sophisticated fundy Muslim audiences.

But it would have been little different if some director made a movie about the "greedy treacherous medieval Jews" as a metaphor for the modern Wall Street Bankers. Such a movie would rightly recieve criticism from Jews for promoting a skewed view of history, EVEN IF it was intended as a metaphor (that would sail over the heads of the average filmgoer anyhow).

http://armariummagnus.blogspot.com/

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I'll take your word for it that you don't hate any Christians (even the ones who challenge you), but I imagine you still hate everything we stand for, because in your mind, we stand for bad things.


Nope. I think a majority of Christians are good-hearted people who stand for the right things. It's the ones who want to distort history with wrong-headed fringe theories that bother me.

But you were supposedly offended not because it was "pro-Christian" but because you thought it was historically inaccurate.


Nope, not even close. I mentioned 'The Passion of the Christ' in a completely different context. Specifically, I was talking about the psychological effects of constantly viewing the gruesome depiction of God being tortured upon a cross every week of your life. (With one result apparently being a new film genre invented by Mel Gibson: Christian torture-porn.)

Not quite accurately, actually, even if we go by the primary sources. Read them, and compare the scene in the actual film.


Oh really? So are you referring to a completely new fringe theory? Or the dead one lying in a bloody puddle a few threads back?

I'll leave it to you guys then, because I really don't have time for another research project before Christmas. Enjoy!


In other words, you're only interested in promoting wrong-headed fringe theories which confirm your religious biases, regardless of the truth, historical facts, and the scholarly consensus. How convenient...

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I also object to people (Christians or otherwise) distorting history. There we share common ground.

Nope, not even close. I mentioned 'The Passion of the Christ' in a completely different context. Specifically, I was talking about the psychological effects of constantly viewing the gruesome depiction of God being tortured upon a cross every week of your life. (With one result apparently being a new film genre invented by Mel Gibson: Christian torture-porn.)


What about the effects of constantly viewing a woman being tortured to death by Christian fanatics?



Oh really? So are you referring to a completely new fringe theory? Or the dead one lying in a bloody puddle a few threads back?


I'm saying the film doesn't match the ancient primary sources, and no, not even if you put in some more gore.


In other words, you're only interested in promoting wrong-headed fringe theories which confirm your religious biases, regardless of the truth, historical facts, and the scholarly consensus. How convenient...


Nope. I just don't have time to chase you constantly in an effort to get any checkable references to begin to back your arguments. Look how long it took the first time!

Can you show me precisely where I've promoted a "wrong-headed fringe theory" in order to confirm my religious biases, "regardless of the truth, historical facts, and the scholarly consensus" (especially the last one)?

After Dec. 20th, I'll be done grading papers, so I'll theoretically have time to do a library research project dedicated to determining if the sources you provided actually support your theory.

http://armariummagnus.blogspot.com/

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What about the effects of constantly viewing a woman being tortured to death by Christian fanatics?


Another failed comparison. As if anyone is going to watch the film every Sunday of their entire life. Not to mention the fact, the historically accurate version (as opposed to the white-washed version depicted in the film) was far more violent and brutal, thus negating your own point.

I'm saying the film doesn't match the ancient primary sources, and no, not even if you put in some more gore.


What was gory about the destruction of the Sarapeum? The Christians razed an empty temple!?! (Or did you forget what we were talking about again?)

Look how long it took the first time!


Yeah, someone asks for references two months ago and in my next reply I provide them with six... But then again, you would have actually known that already if you weren't jumping into the middle of someone else's debate. And BTW- At least Garbage has read *one* book on the subject, albeit one written by a Christian apologist promoting a fringe theory...

Can you show me precisely where I've promoted a "wrong-headed fringe theory" in order to confirm my religious biases, "regardless of the truth, historical facts, and the scholarly consensus" (especially the last one)?


I guess you'll find out yourself when you get done grading papers. Apparently, what little you know on this subject is all from wikipedia and James "Intelligent Design" Hannam's website.

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Another failed comparison. As if anyone is going to watch the film every Sunday of their entire life.


You think Christians watch "Passion of the Christ" every Sunday of their entire life?


Not to mention the fact, the historically accurate version (as opposed to the white-washed version depicted in the film) was far more violent and brutal, thus negating your own point.


You were the one that was implying people will be psychologically messed up if they see graphic violence in films.


What was gory about the destruction of the Sarapeum?


They went in, one guy grabbed a scroll, yelled "pagan filth" and the group proceeded to throw them around like teenagers throwing toilet paper on Halloween. The film makes it look like they specifically targeted the texts. Where is THAT in the primary sources?


The Christians razed an empty temple!?! (Or did you forget what we were talking about again?)


Read the primary sources. They targeted the objects of pagan worship, specifically. So if you want to get angry at them for not being supportive of religious freedom, that would be more appropriate than supporting a view that paints them as against literature. The propagandists want us to think that the Christians were simply ignorant book burners, hence they attacked libraries. It's a perfect symbol of the Conflict Thesis. I'm asking where that comes out of the primary sources.


Yeah, someone asks for references two months ago and in my next reply I provide them with six... But then again, you would have actually known that already if you weren't jumping into the middle of someone else's debate.


Well excuse me. If you had wanted a private debate, you could have done that without me even knowing about it. ;)

To be fair, it did only take you 10 days after you were asked point blank for sources besides Carrier (by Tim).


And BTW- At least Garbage has read *one* book on the subject, albeit one written by a Christian apologist promoting a fringe theory...


I've read the primary sources. You said the film was historically accurate in its depiction (the only thing I've seen you criticize is that Hypatia's death wasn't gory enough). That makes me wonder if you comprehended what you read...



I guess you'll find out yourself when you get done grading papers.


If you can't be bothered to back up your accusation, why should I even care?


Apparently, what little you know on this subject is all from wikipedia and James "Intelligent Design" Hannam's website.


Apparently not, but I guess I'm the dumb one here. Right. ;)

I did a little research on James Hannam since we talked, incidentally. I take it you have it in for the man, but that really is neither here nor there. He has a BA in Physics and a PhD in the history of science from Cambridge, so he's no goof. You've charged that he's on the fringe of scholarship regarding the Serapeum at the time of the destruction. So that's the question we'll deal with. I'm less interested in defending Hannam, as opposed to questioning your view that the film's depiction of events is historically accurate.

http://armariummagnus.blogspot.com/

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You think Christians watch "Passion of the Christ" every Sunday of their entire life?


Are you really that desperate to win a point? Or are you just really that dumb? (Don't bother answering, I alreadly know the answer as I just read your reviews of the entire Highlander film series. And BTW- Thanks for the laughs!)

They went in, one guy grabbed a scroll, yelled "pagan filth" and the group proceeded to throw them around like teenagers throwing toilet paper on Halloween... Where is THAT in the primary sources?


My God you are pathetic.

To be fair, it did only take you 10 days after you were asked point blank for sources besides Carrier (by Tim).


Either you are a bald-faced liar or you have yet to master basic reading skills because I replied the same day.

Apparently not, but I guess I'm the dumb one here. Right.


"There can be only one!" And yes, that would be you...

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Are you really that desperate to win a point? Or are you just really that dumb? (Don't bother answering, I alreadly know the answer as I just read your reviews of the entire Highlander film series. And BTW- Thanks for the laughs!)


If you think making fun of my taste in movies is anything more than a red herring, you're the desperate one. And two can play at that game, Alien Resurrection is one of your "favorite films." ;) You're obviously a movie geek through and through, with no room to talk. But who knows, maybe you're just impersonating one on the internet!

Incidentally I see a few films on your list that are pretty gory or disturbing. If you really want us to believe seeing such images will screw up a person's mind, I'd tread carefully.

I mean Apocalypto, really? Mel Gibson is a psychopath for producing "Passion of the Christ" but that other film, which if anything, is worse, in terms of graphic violence and historically inaccurate, is one of your favorites? Don't be a hypocrite.


My God you are pathetic.


You were the one who claimed "historical accuracy" for Agora's scenes there. I think you should have said "artistic license."

You would really benefit from watching the Agora DVD bonus features. Amenbar admits that he doesn't know much about history OR science.

Either you are a bald-faced liar or you have yet to master basic reading skills because I replied the same day.


I was looking at the date stamp of the posts. So sue me.


"There can be only one!" And yes, that would be you...


Did you just challenge me to a pissing contest? ;P

http://armariummagnus.blogspot.com/

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Incidentally I see a few films on your list that are pretty gory or disturbing. If you really want us to believe seeing such images will screw up a person's mind, I'd tread carefully.


I've NEVER said that seeing gory films will screw up a person's mind. That is how you misinterpreted my statement, even though I've previously pointed out this error. As I already made clear, I believe staring at a depiction of God being murdered upon an instrument of torture for hours every Sunday of your life would most likely have negative psychological effects.

Mel Gibson is a psychopath for producing "Passion of the Christ" but that other film, which if anything, is worse, in terms of graphic violence and historically inaccurate, is one of your favorites? Don't be a hypocrite.


I've NEVER complained about the historical accuracy of the 'Passion of the Christ', nor do I really care about the historical accuracy of 'Apocalypto' because FILMS ARE WORKS OF FICTION!!! As for the gore, see the above reply.

You were the one who claimed "historical accuracy" for Agora's scenes there. I think you should have said "artistic license."


That scene *IS* historically accurate. It does not contradict any of the documents describing its destruction and it uses these texts as its historical foundation. "Artistic license" would correctly apply to the death of Hypatia. Or to the character of Davus. Or several other things.

You would really benefit from watching the Agora DVD bonus features.


I have watched them. And I've already told you this. So why don't you just try sticking to the topics being discussed, okay champion?

I was looking at the date stamp of the posts.


Obviously. Which means that you have yet to master basic reading skills, as they clearly inform the reader that I replied on the same day.

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As I already made clear, I believe staring at a depiction of God being murdered upon an instrument of torture for hours every Sunday of your life would most likely have negative psychological effects.


Why would it? You've given no evidence for this, and you apparently disagree with the idea that viewing violent films will have this effect (and let's be honest, some of the movies in your list of favorite films are far more gruesome and/or disturbing than any crucifix in any Church I've ever seen).

If anything, the fact that the majority of Christians are NOT psychologically damaged from viewing crucifixes seems contrary to your oddball theory. I also don't see any evidence that viewing crucifixes in Church prompts people to make gruesome movies (though one wonders what other sources of inspiration a person might look to in making a film ABOUT the crucifixion). If anything, you should be happy for such things, since it seems to have inspired plenty of graphic, disturbing films that you love.

Maybe crucifixions in art are "gruesome," because, perhaps they really were?

As for psychological damage from media, think of the children that grew up on Grimm's Fairy Tales. Did they turn out a generation of psychopaths? From Looney Toons, to comic books, to horror movies, to rap music and video games, most people who are exposed to this stuff for hours, years, etc. turn out just fine. Even those kids who might be traumatized by such things, get over it and grow up to be responsible adults most of the time. I'm not saying we should show young children "torture porn." But we also can't hide the violence and ugliness of the world and nature from them forever. Pretending such things don't exist could be psychologically unhealthy as well, you know.


I've NEVER complained about the historical accuracy of the 'Passion of the Christ', nor do I really care about the historical accuracy of 'Apocalypto' because FILMS ARE WORKS OF FICTION!!! As for the gore, see the above reply.


Didn't you complain that Hypatia's death wasn't gory enough?


That scene *IS* historically accurate.


I don't get it. Hypatia's death takes artistic license and you call it inaccurate. The "destruction" at the Sarapeum takes artistic license and you call it accurate.


It does not contradict any of the documents describing its destruction and it uses these texts as its historical foundation. "Artistic license" would correctly apply to the death of Hypatia. Or to the character of Davus. Or several other things.


So why the double standard? Why wonder if there was a Christian conspiracy to force censorship in one case?


You would really benefit from watching the Agora DVD bonus features.

I have watched them. And I've already told you this. So why don't you just try sticking to the topics being discussed, okay champion?


I must have missed that. So why would you think this stuff was "accurate"?
It seems like you're not really clarifying what you mean when you say something is artistic license and accurate, and something else is artistic license and inaccurate. I would say they're both inaccurate (that's kind of implied in artistic license in the first place).

If Agora had been historically accurate, it would have showed them plundering the idols and parading them through the forum exposed to mockery, etc. The movie sort of hints at such a thing much earlier in the film in a scene of the Christian crowd mocking and throwing tomatoes (?) at statues of the pagan gods (which provokes the pagans to lash out violently).

Perhaps you can point us to the ancient record which indicates that the Christians threw the scrolls around.


Obviously. Which means that you have yet to master basic reading skills, as they clearly inform the reader that I replied on the same day.


Fine, link it then and show me I am wrong.

http://armariummagnus.blogspot.com/

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Why would it?


It doesn't matter. On the other hand, the fact that you misunderstood what I said does matter, as it negates your point. Sorry.

Didn't you complain that Hypatia's death wasn't gory enough?


Funny that you should ask. Because no, as a matter of fact, I didn't. I pointed out that they whitewashed her death to make the Christians look better. Which negated your (false) claim that the film did the opposite (painted Christians in an overly negative light.)

Hypatia's death takes artistic license and you call it inaccurate. The "destruction" at the Sarapeum takes artistic license and you call it accurate.


Yes. "Accurate" as it does not contradict history. "Inaccurate" contradicts history.

So why would you think this stuff was "accurate"?


As I said, the destruction of the Sarapeum is "accurate" in the fact that it does not contradict the historical sources documenting this event.

Fine, link it then and show me I am wrong.


I already did link it for you. But as I already said, why don't you just try sticking to the topics being discussed? Thanks in advance!



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Funny that you should ask. Because no, as a matter of fact, I didn't. I pointed out that they whitewashed her death to make the Christians look better. Which negated your (false) claim that the film did the opposite (painted Christians in an overly negative light.)


So you approve of the artistic liscense?

I thought you were asserting that the director made this creative decision under pressure from angry Christians who were worried such a thing would make them look bad?

Some extra on the crew was your source for this perhaps?



Hypatia's death takes artistic license and you call it inaccurate. The "destruction" at the Sarapeum takes artistic license and you call it accurate.

Yes. "Accurate" as it does not contradict history. "Inaccurate" contradicts history.


"Artistic license" means the arts (filmmaker in this case) is taking creative liberties, filling in gaps with speculation, changing facts for the sake of the production, simplifying and amalgamating for the sake of brevity and so forth.

Amenbar already did this all over the film such as by creating the fictional character of Davus, making Orestes the "jilted suitor," inserting scientific speculation into the mouth of Hypatia she never uttered, inventing an unprovoked attack on the Jews to justify their later attack on the Christians, turning Synesius into a Judas rather than a true friend who preceded Hypatia in death after she began to ignore his letters, etc.

His portrayal of the Serapeum "destruction" is speculative. It adds things we don't know happened, and it omits things we do know happened. That's artistic license, and that's different than calling it "historically accurate."

So you'd be calling it "accurate" in the most vague sense. In the same sense we could call the death of Hypatia as portrayed in the movie "accurate" in a similarly vague sense.


I already did link it for you. But as I already said, why don't you just try sticking to the topics being discussed? Thanks in advance!


Link it again.

http://armariummagnus.blogspot.com/

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Some extra on the crew was your source for this perhaps?


Yes, except it wasn't an extra, it was the actor who played Ammonius. Which you should know because you said you watched the DVD bonus features. So I guess you were lying about that.

It adds things we don't know happened, and it omits things we do know happened.


Once again, you clearly don't know what you are talking about. As for your false accusation that the director added things we don't know happened, your primary (aka: only) complaint is the director showing the Christians tossing the scrolls "like teenagers throwing toilet paper on Halloween", to which you then you ask me to "point us to the ancient record which indicates that the Christians threw the scrolls around". Therefore, I guess you simply object to exactly *how* he portrayed the Sarapeum being destroyed by a Christian mob. As opposed to showing an angry "mob mentality", apparently you'd prefer it if he showed the Christians calmly walking into the temple, single file, and gently removing the scrolls from their shelves and quietly placing them in a bonfire, all of this polite activity being interspersed with "please's" and "thank you's" with everything nice and sugary... In addition, you've previously said that the director made the destruction of the Sarapeum more gory than the primary sources, yet there is no gore or bloodshed in that scene whatsoever. Further evidence you don't know what you are talking about is the vague accusation that "it omits things we do know happened". Yes, well, the scene ends during the height of the destruction of the Sarapeum and therefore the director didn't show the idols being mocked and demolished in the end, thus portraying the situation as being *less* intolerant and violent on the part of the Christians than it actually was!

So you'd be calling it "accurate" in the most vague sense. In the same sense we could call the death of Hypatia as portrayed in the movie "accurate" in a similarly vague sense.


No, you cannot. Once again: "Accurate" does not contradict history. Like the destruction of the Sarapeum. "Inaccurate" contradicts history. As does the death of Hypatia. And if this is too much for you to grasp, perhaps you should STFU already, stop embarrassing yourself, and go back to reviewing documentaries on professional wrestling, okay champion?

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Yes, except it wasn't an extra, it was the actor who played Ammonius. Which you should know because you said you watched the DVD bonus features. So I guess you were lying about that.


Excuse me, a minor supporting character (interesting that the character's historical public execution via torture isn't shown in the film, only his corpse).

*sigh* Okay tell me where on the DVD it is, and give us the exact quote.



Once again, you clearly don't know what you are talking about. As for your false accusation that the director added things we don't know happened, your primary (aka: only) complaint is the director showing the Christians tossing the scrolls "like teenagers throwing toilet paper on Halloween", to which you then you ask me to "point us to the ancient record which indicates that the Christians threw the scrolls around". Therefore, I guess you simply object to exactly *how* he portrayed the Sarapeum being destroyed by a Christian mob.


I object to a claim of "historical accuracy" in a place where the filmmaker clearly took creative liberties.



As opposed to showing an angry "mob mentality", apparently you'd prefer it if he showed the Christians calmly walking into the temple, single file, and gently removing the scrolls from their shelves and quietly placing them in a bonfire, all of this polite activity being interspersed with "please's" and "thank you's" with everything nice and sugary...


No, I'd prefer that the movie depicted events as detailed in the most ancient accounts and/or according to mainstream historians, OR ELSE leave off the claim of "historically accurate" (either by filmmakers or fans praising the film).

If I praised "Passion of the Christ" for being "historically accurate" would you just agree with me, or would you question that? Caricaturing your response ("oh, so you're saying Jesus was NOT crucified and that crucifixion is NOT a horrible way to die and the Romans weren't happy to torture and kill?") wouldn't seem fair there, would it?

Saying "Passion of the Christ is historically accurate" would seem a blanket statement. If somebody objected and I said "well I just meant that the general ideas in the film were accurate" or that I was talking about the type of footgear one character wore or something, that would seem to indicate the original statement was misleading.


In addition, you've previously said that the director made the destruction of the Sarapeum more gory than the primary sources,


I don't recall writing that. I thought you said that since Hypatia's death in the ancient records (or rather, what happened to her body after she was killed, since it simply says of her actual death that she was "murdered with tiles" which leaves much to the imagination just as "they crucified him" does) was gorier than what was actually shown in the film, that therefore we should believe that Amenbar deliberately toned it down for fear of upsetting Christians (when he seemed to show no such restraint anywhere else the film might have "made Christians look bad").

I just think he was following the general unwritten modern filmmaking "rule" which is that beautiful women don't get gory deaths in films unless it's a horror movie.


yet there is no gore or bloodshed in that scene whatsoever. Further evidence you don't know what you are talking about is the vague accusation that "it omits things we do know happened". Yes, well, the scene ends during the height of the destruction of the Sarapeum and therefore the director didn't show the idols being mocked and demolished in the end, thus portraying the situation as being *less* intolerant and violent on the part of the Christians than it actually was!


No. Most of the audience watching Agora (whether Christian or atheist) is likely to think that offering sacrifices to big statues and stone penises is superstitious drivel. Hence, portraying this would have probably garnered more sympathy for the Christians and less for the pagans.

The way to reverse that would be to show the pagan religion as benevolent and good. All Amenbar tried to do in that regard was to depict the pagans praying to their "Father" in a respectful and solemn manner and then in the next shot show that they weren't worshiping the Christian God as one might have presumed (by their intonation and use of words).

By depicting the scene as shown in the film, they portray the "Christians" (epitomized by the zealous mob) as being specifically out to destroy KNOWLEDGE, that they're anti-rational.

In reality both sides valued philosophy, and both contained popular elements that believed violence was a legitimate way to solve disputes, and both engaged in religious practices that your modern agnostic/atheist/rationalist/liberal would find superstitious or politically incorrect.

So if portrayed historically accurate, I think the filmmaker might have lost some of the momentum in the overall plot, which is to show that Christianity was a bad thing for the world and woe to us for leaving behind the lost cause of pagan science (hence: a cautionary tale for not stamping out militant Islamists when we have the chance).

I mean, you get that right? He's saying that we need to stop the Muslims, because if they really follow their religion, they're going to destroy "us" (the good, civilized, rational people, despite our problems) and set back human knowledge.


No, you cannot. Once again: "Accurate" does not contradict history. Like the destruction of the Sarapeum.


"Accurate" in the vague sense that the Serpapeum was destroyed. Just like in the sense that POTC is "accurate" in that Jesus was crucified.

It's not wrong for us to parse through and see what is "accurate" and "inaccurate" even in these vague areas of general agreement with historical records.

"300" was "accurate" in that the battle of Thermopylae really happened. 300 Spartans really did make a stand against the Persian army of Xerxes which was viewed by history as heroic. They really were a "warrior" society that produced Leonidas, who really was killed in the battle.

"Gladiator" was "accurate" in that there really was an Emperor Commodus who really did go into the arena to fight as a gladiator, and he really was assasinated.

But both films are wildly inaccurate in a lot of other areas, not just fine details. In broad categories they are accurate.

"Kingdom of Heaven" is accurate in that the crusades really did happen and many people really did die because of those conflicts between Christians and Muslims.

The Patriot, Braveheart, Luther, virtually any "historical" movie you can think of contains SOME elements of accuracy with historical records. But calling a film "accurate" or even a scene "accurate" without regard for artistic license vs. the actual evidence, creates a false impression.


"Inaccurate" contradicts history. As does the death of Hypatia.


I agree with you that the death of Hypatia in Agora is inaccurate. However that's not the only inaccurate portion of the film. The accounts of the destruction of the Serpaeum are not depicted in the film. So you might as well be honest and say they are "inaccurate" as well. "Generally accurate" is okay, but "accurate" implies they follow the historical records. You can be inaccurate by omitting things just as by depicting contradictory things, both of which Amenbar did in his film at various points.


And if this is too much for you to grasp, perhaps you should STFU already, stop embarrassing yourself, and go back to reviewing documentaries on professional wrestling, okay champion?


Done? Okay, my turn.

Oh yeah? That's great coming from a person who lists pieces of crap like
Alien Resurrection, Bram Stoker's Dracula, Inglourious Basterds (QT's "best so far," really?), Clone Wars, Natural Born Killers, Pitch Black, Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow, The Animatrix, THX-1138, Immortals, and yes, AGORA as their "favorite films."

And you liked Apocalypto, which is even more historically inaccurate and politically incorrect than Agora, and more explicit and gruesome than Passion of the Christ.

And you admit to liking the first two Star Wars films (and Clone Wars!), but didn't like Return of the Jedi? And you trumpet your supposed maturity in your profile? Effortless.

Stay away from the Madness!


http://armariummagnus.blogspot.com/

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I object to a claim of "historical accuracy" in a place where the filmmaker clearly took creative liberties.


So you keep saying. And yet you produce nothing to support this claim, other than TWO lame examples(!): the Christians tossing the scrolls "like teenagers throwing toilet paper on Halloween" and complaining about him portraying the Christian mob in a more positive light by not showing them desecrating the sacred objects of other religions (apparently forgetting that the scene ends in the middle of the destruction of the Sarapeum.)

I don't recall writing that.


How convenient. Even worse, you are apparently incapable of rereading old threads as well. So let me help you out with a transcript:

Me: A film-maker made a movie accurately depicting the destruction of the Sarapeum by Christian fanatics. But instead of accepting the truth about history, you'd rather rewrite it with fringe theories which completely take the blame away from the Christian church. But anyway, nice try!

You: Not quite accurately, actually, even if we go by the primary sources. Read them, and compare the scene in the actual film. No need for "fringe theories" there.

Me: Oh really? So are you referring to a completely new fringe theory? Or the dead one lying in a bloody puddle a few threads back?

You: I'm saying the film doesn't match the ancient primary sources, and no, not even if you put in some more gore.

Me: What was gory about the destruction of the Sarapeum? The Christians razed an empty temple!?! (Or did you forget what we were talking about again?)


Therefore, we are left with two conclusions:

a.) You are unable to remember exactly what it is you are talking about. (The destruction of the Sarapeum as depicted in 'Agora'.)
b.) You are a liar.

And in case you aren't aware, either answer embarrasses not only you, but the organization you are "trying" to represent. And rather poorly, I might add.

So if portrayed historically accurate, I think the filmmaker might have lost some of the momentum in the overall plot, which is to show that Christianity was a bad thing for the world and woe to us for leaving behind the lost cause of pagan science (hence: a cautionary tale for not stamping out militant Islamists when we have the chance).

I mean, you get that right? He's saying that we need to stop the Muslims, because if they really follow their religion, they're going to destroy "us" (the good, civilized, rational people, despite our problems) and set back human knowledge.


Hilarious! Talk about the height of absurdity!

Unfortunately, what the director is *truly* saying (as documented in interviews) is that all forms of religious fundamentalism/extremism are bad things for the world, as they will (further) destroy civilization and (further) set back scientific knowledge. Just as it did with the destruction of the Sarapeum library by religious (Christian) extremists! Of course, when you factor in your rather typical "Christian persecution complex", coupled with your general dim-wittedness (as evidenced by your inane film reviews and your silly "Jedi for Jesus" persona) it's easy to see how you came up with your ridiculous little misinterpretation...

So are we done here? With you so effortlessly proving the truth of this thread's subject title again and again? Seriously, I'm almost embarrassed for you. Just stop being THAT type of Christian already, okay? (Which happens to be the only point you've successfully demonstrated here.)

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