This movie is certainly not dumb and cheap
Contains SPOILERS!!!
I have seen this movie two times now and I still cannot understand how one can tell that the movie is a pile of crap?
Firstly, they say CGI are bad, everything is stolen from other movies, looks cheap etc... Yes, the makers have definitely seen Mad Max, Blade Runner and Starship Troopers. So what? These all three are genre classics and it is not a shame to take some concepts and realize them in the movie if greatly done... Take for example Guards in the movie, definitely influence of ST but can you say they do not look impressive and believable... From the tiny details like the propagandistic Soviet-ish "guards that protect children" poster (painting?) in the Gaal's room to the Guard war song that for me seemed one of the most fantastic scene of the movie, especially seeing our main hero in the Guards' uniform singing too although seeing this face we understand that he actually has no idea where he has gotten himself into (or Gaal has gotten him into)and still acts like it is some fun.
About the atmosphere- yes, definitely one could well find similarities in Blade Runner or Mad Max but c'mon- the movies are all based on pretty similar situations. And to say that something is cheap in the movie??? I you do not like the artist's vision, that's your problem! Definitely seeing the movie one can even draw parallels with LOTR in the way how vivid the movie, the characters, the environment is...
I understand why some people after 35 minutes into the movie left the cinema. It is really hard to understand what is really going on in the movie for the first, say, 45 minutes. But isn't that wonderful? We see all through the eyes of Maxim, he does not understand a thing = we do not understand. Some people obviously though that the movie will start and all will be clear + add some good battle scenes, movie ends, popcorn and Cola ends and we go home satisfied and forget it.
Definitely it is not a masterpiece. As it was already mentioned, Bondarchuk kinda tried, in my opinion, to make a blockbuster with the depth of Tarkovsky's "Stalker". Of course, he did not succeed and I doubt whether that kind of thing can really be achieved. What he achieved is, in my opinion, that the fans of intelligent movies do not like it because it looks like blockbuster too much, and mindless flick fans still do not understand it.
But movie is not dumb. Some say Maxim looks like fool because he is smiling all the time... But one can see that in last 30 minutes of the movie there is less and less smile on his face. And do not forget that it is only the first part of the story. The movie's feel is generally very Eastern-European. Other people except Maxim do not smile . There are reference at "earlier people smiled more" or sth like that that can be related to the post USSR collapse syndrome when people living in the USSR could not adjust to the new reality. Maxim asks Gaal "Why do these countries hate you so much?" and he answers that "earlier we were one country and they were our provinces. And now they hate us because we have had a common history and want to turn our country into a desert like in south." Definitely one can see the same situation in modern Russia and in ex-Soviet countries... And the mentioned "search for outer enemies to mask the inner problems" too...
The Unknown Fathers, anonymous clique, oligarchy that calls each other by nicknames- does not ring a bell? I read some comment of one Russian guy about the movie. He said he had a friend of Maxim's age who went to some political party's youth organization to try to make a difference but later left saying the same words as Maxim in the movie "I'm tired of following foolish orders". Maxim is the young generation of Eastern Europeans- they may be naive and may seem foolish because they are smiling too much like Maxim, but they could make the difference if only the political elite would be interested in well being of people, not their own, when it is still not in the best traditions of the USSR. Like in the movie Maxim asks "why only the higher authorities of the rebellion are informed about the real purpose and meaning of the [mind altering] towers?" And the representatives of the seemingly people oriented rebellion answer "Because we also want to use the towers when we come to the power, only for different purposes?". Maxim answers (and he is not smiling now) "For what different purposes?"... And the opponents have nothing to answer. It can clearly be related to the political situation in ex-USSR at the moment and one must be blind not to see it.