Carter's position on Israel
In the movie Carter states that the system of building 40 foot walls and bisecting Palestinian territory and depriving Palestinians of economic commerce is beneath a country as great as Israel. He makes it quite clear that he cares very strongly for Israel.
Carter feels that the current administration has not be very involved in bringing about a peaceful settlement between Israel and Palestine (see comment below on the Roadmap).
One of the students at Brandeis points out the dilemma: since building the walls the Israeli deaths, from Palestinian suicide bombers, has fallen. Carter responds that the walls can't stop grenades and mortars and missiles from being launched over them. So ... it's a very tough problem.
I think Carter's efforts at Camp David will forever tell how strongly he cares about Israel. And I certainly did NOT sense that Carter felt achieving a lasting peace, between Palestine and Israel, would be an easy matter. He stated that the current solutions are not ones that anyone could dream would be successful long term solutions.
Watching the movie made me think a lot about Northern Ireland. It was not until both the U.S. and England got very involved with the peace process there that the real stakeholders started feeling comfortable enough to do the hard work of hammering out a settlement.
Most arrangements for peace have some dynamic mechanism: the more things go well, the more each side opens up a bit; if things start regressing, each side pulls back. The Roadmap for Peace in the Middle East <http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/rls/22520.htm> appears to provide such a mechanism. I was hoping that the movie would comment more on this. A requirement of Israel, in the Roadmap, is the dismantling of some of its settlements. A requirement of Palestine is to end attacks. Carter advocates both of these things. Time will tell if the Roadmap is successful.