Read a little more history, and you'll learn that a united Vietnam in the 1950s democratically & freely elected Ho Chi Minh as its president by at least 90%. The US government refused to accept this result, backing a minority political group that was more amenable to American interests, and soon we had North & South Vietnam.
I am old enough to remember those times, and I remember fervant anti-communists swearing that if we didn't defeat them in Vietnam, we'd be fighting the Chinese in California. No, I'm not exaggerating or making this up! People actually believed that -- just as they believed that there was a worldwide communist conspiracy, rather than various separate nations with communist governments -- several of which were mortal enemies (like China & Vietnam).
I'm not going to nominate the North Vietnamese for sainthood -- but let's remember that My Lai was not an isolated incident, it was something that happened all too many times; let's not forget the CIA's Phoenix program, in which thousand of South Vietnames were tortured & murdered on the merest suspicion of being communist agents; let's not forget "free fire zones," which declared that anyone within such a designated area was automatically "the enemy."
And let's not forget that it was a lie -- the Gulf of Tonkin incident -- that got America in even deeper. Just as the lie of WMDs got us into Iraq.
Those of us who opposed the war in Vietnam believed that it was an illegal, immoral, and certainly an unnecessary war. And it was. It tore this country apart, it killed & maimed tens of thousands of Americans, it killed nearly 2 million Vietnamese -- and none of it had to happen. It was such a horrible waste, such a monstrous tragedy. I weep at what it did to both America & Vietnam.
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