Some more errors
There are lots of things that don't seem true to the place or period:
- The minister talks about the farmer having "cleared the land". In western Minnesota, they didn't need to clear the land-- they spent years trying to grow trees to form windbreaks for the farmsteads. In addition, Minnesota was settled long before Olaf's generation, so he didn't convert it from a "savage wilderness" or whatever phrase was in the movie. I should check, but I think southern and western Mn would have been all farms by the 1870s.
- Technical point: I think the corn itself may be anachronistic, more densely planted than they could do at that time. And as someone else pointed out, cutting down the cornstalks and tying them together isn't how you harvest corn.
- The houses, furnishings, cars, carriages, clothes, phonograph, etc. are all too nice for that context. These people were living threadbare existences-- that's why they were losing their farms. No lace curtains, mowed grass lawns, fancy china, etc. The houses look too big. And the couple surely wouldn't have taken that phonograph out to the field-- the furniture-quality wood shows it would stay inside. The one accurate thing I saw was the farmers' debt problems: there was a farming crisis in the 20s, not well-known now since the 30s were a more pervasive crisis.
- What is Frandsen doing with a professional view camera? Ordinary people in 1920 had cameras that weren't so different from the popular film cameras of later decades.
- If the gov't was so concerned about "papers", how did Inge get this far without any? My wife's four grandparents came through Ellis Island and they were well-documented. The talk about a literacy test etc. looks phony to me.
- The whole basis of the plot doesn't convince me. There was anti-German prejudice during WWI, but the minister's rejection of Inge for being German seems a trumped-up plot device. After all, Germans were then and still are the biggest identifiable ethnic group, plus being usually Lutherans. Olaf and Inge are obviously solid hard-working people and I can't imagine this scenario. I'm another Minnesotan and it doesn't ring true.
- A home-town banker would probably not be so pleased to be foreclosing nearby farms, and the neighbors wouldn't have been able to raise that amount of cash so readily.
On a literary level, shouldn't the movie show some resolution, like maybe showing them actually getting married and finding a normal life? It jumps forward in time before the 1920 story is settled. A somewhat similar story (also set in Minn.) from 1971 is the pair The Emigrants and The New Land, which I find more accurate and better stories.