When I saw this feature at a film festival Luc Montpellier was presenting it and there was a question and answer period afterward where much of the discussion surrounded how he achieves this look. As others have stated, the use of vaseline is paramount in getting that fuzzy look. They also shoot on old film stock and with old lenses. Luc also said that, many times, they would take old lenses and try and scratch them to make little gashes appear on the film throughout, then rotate the lens so that gashes appeared in different places during the course of the film. He also said that the low-fi look is achieved by practical means (meaning there are no alterations to the image in post production i.e. no digital changes ala "Grindhouse").
Another interesting thing is that the film (and most of Maddin's works) are filmed entirely in a warehouse in Winnipeg. Any outdoor scene is filmed indoor, allowing them to go through production regardless of the weather and with total control of their surroundings.
Maddin's filmmaking style is quite interesting. I would love to witness the making of one of his movies.
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