Some commentary from the Japan Society's Film Center
After the screening of this wonderfully humane and realistic samurai film, a representative from the Japan Society's Film Center in New York spoke to us at length about the director, Yoji Yamada, and the content of the film. This was the 73-year-old director's 77th film. He has made many samurai-themed movies. Yamada's intent in all his films has been to show the everyday social life of people, as well as the political environment in which they exist. Samurai fights in reality typically lasted 2-3 hours, in which each combatant would cut the other until at last one died from loss of blood. The two fights in the movie, and in particular the second, I think give a good suggestion of this. It is also important to note the historical time period of this film, about 1850. Talk about activity in Kyoto and Edo in the film was related to the coming to the end of the samurai period, in conjunction with the opening of Japan to the West by the United States.
It is also very interesting to compare this film with the recent "The Last Samurai," which takes place about 15-20 years later. In particular, the female lead in "Last Samurai" is much more "Japanese" than the lead in this film, Miss Tomoe, who is seen to represent a new, less docile Japanese woman.
Our speaker also pointed out that the costumes were by Kazuko Kurosawa, the daughter of Akira Kurosawa, the great Japanese director.
For those who have not seen this film, it is a visual and aural work of art by a master himself.
"Gentles, perchance you wonder at this show;
But wonder on, till truth make all things plain."
-- A Midsummer Night's Dream