Wow, it's great to see so many in depth analyses of this movie! I'm glad to see that I'm not the only one who disects and gets down to the core of message movies such as this!
I do now see how the Kirkegaard quote could symbolize a lot of things in the movie and I never counted the number of palm trees, let alone compared it to the number of people who died, but what an observation.
I don't know about Iceland in particular, but I know that Europe in general is very secular these days. The church attendance rate in most Europeans countries is about 5-10%. That could explain a European movie having a bleak outlook on life. If you don't believe there is an afterlife, the pain of life seems a lot more pointless.
But I don't think the movie is quite as pessimistic as some people do. I think one of the core messages is that sometimes clinging to things holds us back and losing those things liberates us.
Noi, like many Icelandic people, felt isolated and longed for the outside world. And when he lost everyone who was close to him, there was nothing left to stop him from pursuing his dreams.
Dagur Kari said that if there is a sequel, he envisions it being set in Cuba, which I think would be fascinating.
And one minor correction - it was actually Oskar, not Noi, who pointed out that Kirkegaard means graveyard.
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