rhythmisadancer-1 is right that this movie is about collectivism vs individualism. And these concepts apply to both social and cultural level. The different forms of these two concepts. And how identity is derived from these 2 different cultural models.
Essentially, it points out the pros and cons of both.
Peer group pressure is a form of collectivism. School aged kids are more susceptable to this than any other aged groups. As a joke, or dare, the school pulpils decide to stand on the ledge of a school roof and they all eventually jump because of peer group pressure. Also, the fact that they decide to have a dare because of the suicide "fad". Fad is an expression of peer group pressure. Also, a dare only matters in a peer group context. Identity is derived by following the group code, like Samurai. If you don't follow, you have no honour. Honour is more important than life itself. You rather die than live in shame.
If all my school mates watch Suicides Club and I didn't, I would feel left out of the group, in fact, I may be even got ridiculed for not watching it.
In real life, manny youth suicides are caused by peer group pressure of one kind or another.
When we want to ridicule somebody who just follows the group blindly, we would say, "Why don't you go jump a bridge (or a train platform) if your friends tell you to?" This movie is a metaphor of that saying. A Club is a Group. It's instinctual that we want to belong to a group or club. Of course, culture is an expression of our instincts.
The 34 year old blond rocker who calls himself the Charles Manson of the Internet Age is the example of the extreme form of individualism. In this form of individualism, you're only remembered for something you've done. You have to make a name for yourself. He claims to be the mastermind of the mass suicides because he needs to appear on TV, and be remembered. Of course, Charles Manson is extremely selfish and self serving individual. And he manipulated impressional kids to do what he wanted.
But in a collective society as in most Asian society, you're defined by your relationships to others. So even if you die, you will be remembered, therefore connected, by others - your loved ones. But when you die, you're disconnected from yourself because you can not remembered by yourself. Can you now?
The adults - represented by the cops - don't have a clue what's going on. This is a typical generation gaps. Many youth suicides in real life occur because the adults are clueless about their lives. They could have prevented it. They're not sharing their children's lives, and helping their kids to resolve their personal issues. The results are tragic.
The girl band - Dessert, Desert, or Dessart - represent the youth culture and conformity. During a family dinner, Detective Kuroda asks questions about the girl band that shows his total ignorance of their kids' world. And never suspects the band is the mastermind because he - represents the adults - think these things are harmless. And didn't want to understand it either.
Thus the mass suicides - a metaphor for high suicide rates - are not the kids fault. Don't blame the girl band, blame the adults. detective Kuroda understands that and so he turns his gun on himself after acknowledges it.
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