I have been saying this every damn time someone has bitched about The Joker's permanent smile.
THE MAN WHO LAUGHS
by: Victor Hugo
...kudos to you.
1. The Joker's image was lifted directly from a 1920s film adaption of The Man Who Laughs where his smile was constant and exaggerated. This had been stated by the original creator or creators (can't f'in remember ALL the specifics) of The Joker.
2. There was an eventual storyline featuring The Joker called The Man Who Laughs, which also featured, I believe, a company or corporation called Gwynplaine.
3. In the original text, the boy (Gwynplaine) has a smile permanently carved, CARVED into his face.
There ARE some slight parallels that can be drawn between the relationships of Ichi/Kakihara and Batman/Joker...even though the characters themselves are more or less completely different.
Batman is not sadistic to the point of murder. Ichi is (although conflicted about it). Batman witnessed the murder of his parents as a child. Ichi killed his parents as a child. Batman is a self motivated vigilante. Ichi is a brainwashed weapon.
The Joker seems to share more similarities with Kakihara though, or rather, Kakihara shares more similarities to The Joker. But they are still different in character. The Joker is absolute chaos and ambiguity. Kakihara is obsessed with anyone who can deliver unapologetic pain upon him. So yeah....there is that Yin/Yang quality between these men, and the men they obsess over.
Not knowing the manga author's influences, I could see the possibility that the Ichi manga could be a perverted reinterpretation of Batman....but that's a stretch.
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