MovieChat Forums > Children of Dune (2003) Discussion > Questions that have always troubled me

Questions that have always troubled me


Since this board still seems to be active, and it contains some very dune-knowledgable people, I want to get your guy's thoughts about some questions that I have always had regarding the first few Dune books:

1) I never fully understood what the 'place' that the BG Reverend Mothers cound't go to (and were afriad of going to) but that Paul could was...basically, what was that 'place'?

1(a) Could anybody else go there (i.e., Alia (pre-possesion))?
1(b) Why is it that they (the BG) said women couldn't go to that place?

2) When Paul took the water of life and went to that 'place' where other's couldn't (see question 1 above), did he also gain all the memories of his families ancestry?

3) Why didn't Paul (during Dune and Dune Messiah) try and teach Alia how to deal with her ansetrial memories and develope her own unique personality and identity (thus, helping her from becoming possed), especially since he and others knew that she was pre-born and had all of her ancestial memories at birth?

3(a) Was Paul not able to predict that Alia would have problems dealing with her ancestrial memories (which seems odd to me because even if that wasn't appart of his visions, he should have at least been able to logically deduce that she would face such momentus problems) or was her downfail part of his 'path' for humanity (the path that kept Chani alive and with him the longest even though it would lead to the stagnation of humanity)?

4) Is the reason why Paul and Chani's first son wasn't pre-born because Paul had yet to take the water of life by the time of the child's birth?

Thanks for your help guys:)

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Hey. I will try to answer your questions, hopefully my answers make sense. I am assuming you have either read up to CoD or seen the CoD mini. Your questions are in italics, my answers are in standard text style.

1) I never fully understood what the 'place' that the BG Reverend Mothers cound't go to (and were afriad of going to) but that Paul could was...basically, what was that 'place'?

The place was having the ability to look inward and gaining access to both memory lines and other unexplored powers. It probably has to do with his being the Kwisatz Haderach. When a woman becomes a Bene Gesserit Reverend Mother, she can only access the memory lives of her female line. and memories that BG's give to her by a process of sharing. For centuries the BGs, had been attempting to create an individual that had access to both male and female lines by manipulating marriages and relationships. What they did not expect was for Jessica to disobey them and give birth to a boy rather than a girl that they ordered her to give birth to. Given that, and a 'free' trip to Dune, viola: powers unleashed.

1(a) Could anybody else go there (i.e., Alia (pre-possesion))?
1(b) Why is it that they (the BG) said women couldn't go to that place?


1a. Any preborn can have access to both lines.
1b. It is never explained really, just, that happens that way. Most likely, they were afraid of becoming possessed, so they didn't bother. We do not really know if other previous BGs have tried to 'look inward' and attempted to gain all of their memory lives; but given their immence fear of the possibilities, I think that some BG might have tried it, and it did not work out well. But, that is merely conjecture on my part.

2) When Paul took the water of life and went to that 'place' where other's couldn't (see question 1 above), did he also gain all the memories of his families ancestry?

Yep, he got them all.

3) Why didn't Paul (during Dune and Dune Messiah) try and teach Alia how to deal with her ansetrial memories and develope her own unique personality and identity (thus, helping her from becoming possed), especially since he and others knew that she was pre-born and had all of her ancestial memories at birth?

She never had the chance because she was pre-born and there was no precedent for such a thing. No one knew what to do with her. She never had the chance to develop her own personality; her mother left when Paul became emperor, and he was busy (excuse the sarcasm). She kept trying to supress the other-memories lives while trying to keep getting prophetic visiions via increasing her spice intake.

No one told her not to, because like I said, this was unprecedented, and those who had influence over her that could have stopped such a thing, did not. Eventually, her method of suppression failed completely as did her ability to gain clear visions because Paul left and the other memories became stronger. Eventually, she took up the offer of the Baron, to let him use her body because he proved to her that strong enough to keep the other-memory lives away, to her detriment.

Paul became so obsessed with trying to prevent Chani from dying and trying to maintain his imperium that he pretty much turned a blind eye to anything else. It was pretty mild when he was present. It was only after he was long gone that the possession became really visible. It became a self fulfilling prophecy.

Plus, seeing as how possession would lead the individual to be sentenced by death, he would likely have to kill Alia. I doubt that he would want to publicize that. He let stuff happen because that is the path that the visions showed. He did not want to change anything because that would mean giving up his life with Chani. I hate to use this example but this is the best parallel: Anakin Skywalker, he didn't become a Jedi because that would mean saying bye-bye to Padme. He was scared of losing his happiness, so he left everyting else alone.

3(a) Was Paul not able to predict that Alia would have problems dealing with her ancestrial memories (which seems odd to me because even if that wasn't appart of his visions, he should have at least been able to logically deduce that she would face such momentus problems) or was her downfail part of his 'path' for humanity (the path that kept Chani alive and with him the longest even though it would lead to the stagnation of humanity)?

He would have seen it. He saw all possibilities. But stopping this would mean taking action against it, thus sacrificing his life with Chani. He did not want to do that. Man, I sound like a broken record, sorry about that; but pretty much explain it.

4) Is the reason why Paul and Chani's first son wasn't pre-born because Paul had yet to take the water of life by the time of the child's birth?

The reason why the twins were preborn was because Chani took way too much spice during her pregnancy, added to the fact that she was Fremen, pretty much existing on spice, probably didn't help, either. Irulan's abortifact was stopping her from having children, thus she kept taking more spice because the nurse said that it would speed things along. She wanted children so badly that she overloaded on a spice-filled diet not taking into account Paul's being the KH and his having 'looked inward'. Those kids did not have a chance of being anything but pre-born. During Leto's (the child) birth, she probably existed on a normal pregnant-Fremen diet.

Hope that helps.

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Thanks for your prompt response and thorough information...those questions had been bugging my friends and I for a while:)


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>> 1a. Any preborn can have access to both lines.

I think most of your answer is on the mark, but are you sure about that one?

I don't recall that being stated in the cannon (original books)

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[deleted]

Not to beleaguer the points mentioned, but, as far as I recall (admittedly it has been a better part of a decade since my reading of the books), while it was expressed that there was a possibility of there being preborn who predated Alia made by Leto and Ghanima, it was not proven, either way. Further, we don't know if rituals that the Fremen had were for the preborn or for those that were possessed and/or simply insane. If the ritual was solely for the pre-born, Alia would have been put through the ritual as a child, Muad'dib's sister or not. Ah, the word 'any' may have been a bit overreaching, and I suppose I should have put in the words 'could' and 'potentially', but since we only textually have evidence of Alia and the twins as pre-born we can only take what we can glean from their experiences.

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My understand of the book was that to the Bene Gesserit and the Fremen, preborn automatically meant that you were possessed. Up until Leto and Ghani there hadn't been any individual who was preborn that hadn't succumbed to possession.

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[deleted]

"It is with reason and terrible experience we call the pre-born Abomination. For who knows what lost and damned persona cut out of our evil past may take over the living flesh?" So clearly, the Bene Gesserit had "terrible experience" with such beings. There were other pre-born who predated the line of Duke Leto and the Lady Jessica.


Gah, it has been a long time since I read the books. Ok, so there were pre-born, either pre-dating the Atreides and Harkonnen lines and/or possibly simply non-existent in those lines before Alia.

Obviously there was fear of an other memory taking hold on the conscious mind of a pre-born; no question of that. For the Bene Gesserit perhaps there has been instances where a Bene Gesserit Sister in the past watched a pre-born fellow Sister succumb to possession and madness. Who knows? If that was the case it would strike fear into someone.

That said, I really want to know what those terrible experiences were. Bene Gesserits live and breathe control; loss of it would be worrisome to them no matter if it was lost by a regular sister or a pre-born individual. Obviously more worrisome in the latter then the former, but worrisome, all the same. Even if the conscious of a pre-born was taken possession of some entity such as Baron Harkonnen or Florence Nightingale, the Bene Gesserit would fear the loss of that self-congratulatory, self-control that Bene Gesserits claim to have, develop, and "excel" in.

None of that, of course, answers the original point in contention. Do the all of the pre-born have the memories of both family lines other memories, only some of them, or is it a pre-born character trait specific to particular Atriedes? We know that Alia did have memories from both lines, and one can assume that Leto did because in GEoD there was something about Leto offering Moneo a parade of historical figures from the "past". Ghanima? While it is not exactly expressed, who knows? One can make an educated guess and say most likely yes, simply because the only way in which Leto and Ghanima actually differ until actually born is their sex, otherwise every other condition is primarily the same. But other pre-born, can we really say either way?

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[deleted]

Paul also had Mentat like capabilities -- which of course his offspring as preborn would have access to as well. That would have been a discipline unavailable to Alia. Maybe that is why she lacked Paul's prescience? Ghanima never demonstrated prescience either -- maybe it was a male thing?


There might be something to your point about mentats and prescience might be true if we take a look at all the Atreides men we know:
Paul - check
Leto - check
Moneo - Was he a Mentat? I don't believe he was, but, again I could be wrong. If you do have proof stating a certainty either way that probably be something to look in to. What we do know is that he had a moment of something before he died. What exactly that was, we don't know. Prescience, perhaps? Inconclusive, at best.
Miles Teg - Mentat like Paul and Leto. His synthetically gained "double vision", though, can it be described as a type of mild prescience? Possibly. I like to think so. He did see a complete pattern and/or predict something towards the end.
Duncan (of Heretics & Chapterhouse, there are Siona-Atreides genes in him somewhere) also a Mentat - also kind of gains a bit of something like prescient vision (what with seeing the old couple). Again, prescient ability? Inconclusive, but, I like to think so.

The possibility of a viable link between Atreides male's Mentat ability and prescient ability of some kind is there.

Prescience surely hadn't occurred outside of the Leto/Jessica line (except, of course, for the Kwizatz Haderach that Scytale admitted the Tleilaxu created -- assuming you can take the word of a dirty Tleilaxu Face Dancer for anything). If Scytale was honest, I wonder if their Kwizatz Haderach underwent the Spice Agony before they compelled him to kill himself?


The Kwisatz Haderach is a male Reverend Mother with access to memory lines of both familial sides. Assuming the little punk is actually telling the truth, I would think that the other Kwisatz Haderach did undergo the Spice Agony. The Tleilaxu are scientists. That said, if they wanted to recreate a successful experiment, the best way to accomplish that is to recreate it using as close to the same conditions as possible.

To recreate a successful experiment, a model that worked is the one that they would follow. The only model to choose from: Paul Atreides.

For Paul Atreides the path to becoming a Kwisatz Haderach included something like but not limited to:
One male.
Mentat training.
Bene Gesserit-style training.
As far as I recall, Paul only had latent powers until (in the form of the Fremen "Water of Life") he underwent the Spice Agony.

If a combination of some or all of those factors constitute the basic formula, logic dictates that undergoing the Spice Agony could be a necessary ingredient.

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[deleted]

Yes, I actually completely read Hunters of Dune. Admittedly, I could not bring myself to read the entire of Sandworms of Dune although I do know the overall story-line.

All right then, some Agony, not necessarily one Spice induced (although that is the most common type) is possibly required to be a Kwisatz Haderach, it's well and good.

I like to believe that Leto looked into the future where he saw the need to create some Superhuman.

I could probably be reading way too much into the following and more than likely seeing what's not here and rambling. Having recently acquired some free time, I see no reason to not use minor plot points, semi-coherent theories and characters in the Dune universe to craftily engage in speculative thinking. And if Junior and Judas manipulate/inject their own 'vision' into canon I see no reason for me not to speculate wildly, especially if I gain nothing but the opportunity to engage in a spirited discussion.

That said, as far as Moneo is concerned, now that I actually brought him up I remember more about the not-so-often-discussed-Atreides-descendant. One of the best things about the Dune universe is the richness of its characters. Moneo might be a minor character, but even the minor characters are important. I mean, Count Hasimir Fenring was intersting because he was a failed Kwisatz Haderach, not because he was a stone cold killer. Moneo is important, even if solely through his connection to Siona. But his position as one of the few Atreides men we can discuss possibly without being bogged down with the ideas of their prescient ability or their being Kwisatz Haderachs (or at the very least, as you describe, a proto-Kwisatz Haderach) is rather unique and interesting.

Given we have very little textual information to go on and I am probably making this bigger issue than this probably is, of course, the question of Moneo's potential is relatively unanswered.

That said, Leto put all of his eggs in Moneo's basket. Leto did say that he regretted Moneo only having Siona with his unnamed breeding partner. Looking back if Siona did not pan out, Leto's breeding program could have been a bust, his Golden Path could have been unrealized, etc.

Moneo does have flashes of an almost prophetic brilliance when talking to Duncan, or at least I think so. I am paraphrasing but these are none-the-less, very intriguing: 'Duncan, I am not your descendant but you may father some of mine' and 'I am the product of an excellent breeding program, you spring from obsolete model'. This last one in particular, the idea that this Duncan, a relic's (Leto's) unmodified product, could be worth something although not that much, but that a modified someone could be worth far more is extremely telling. That a Duncan from the series (a Tleilaxu modified Duncan) developed after the death of Leto is the one that becomes a Kwisatz Haderach - coincidence? Maybe. Priceless? Definitely.

I remember Leto always tried to goad Moneo into raising his awareness and failing many, many times much to his disappointment. If Moneo was the road to something Leto would be invested, wouldn't he? So there must be some sort of potential in Moneo for something. If that was not the case, then, why? Certainly not because he wanted to justify his Golden Path to Moneo, or Moneo's faith in him.

When Leto was out with Siona he did mention the trip out to the desert he took with Moneo in Moneo's youth. Leto made it a point to mention he gave Atreides descendants Spice to induce certain reactions, in Moneo's case what he saw was something so earth-shattering it lead to Moneo's switch from rebel to Atreides bat-man. If he saw a prophetic vision of the Golden Path similar to what Siona did, that would be enough to cause a change. What he saw could have simply been the result of the 'Atreides vulnerability to Spice'; but, if that was it, then it's not nearly as interesting as other possibilities. If that was even the most miniscule possibility of prescience, well, color me interested.

Further, Moneo witnesses an attack on his Emperor; who he felt such gratitude towards because of Leto's sacrifice of/for humanity, the individual he gave almost his entire life for, the one responsible for giving him his daughter. Tragic, definitely.

Just before he dies, Moneo has this moment where he 'sees' something? What? You got me, I have no clue. Witnessing Leto's death, I would think it would be a trauma-inducing Agony. And if is indeed an Agony which is the keylog that unlocks a Kwisatz Haderach?

Would it be enough of an Agony to produce a proto-Kwisatz Haderach (like Miles Teg) in Moneo? Could there be something more to him than him simply a being conduit for the ascension of Siona, of Teg, and the other Duncan?

Like I said, this more than likely is the insane rambling of a person with far too much time on her hands, but hey, why not?

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[deleted]

That said, I really want to know what those terrible experiences were.

Maybe they were really bratty. I mean, REALLY bratty. haha

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baron takes over alia, so the idea is that yes, they have both sides.

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[deleted]

Thank you ever so much for these clear, well explained responses.

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My earliest post on this thread was as simple answers I could have given without splitting hairs or going into details. Not-so-surprisingly there are people who watched the mini's (not even the entire thing) or skim the books, possibly never even both, and just want easy answers to questions. Trying to answer questions from posters who want to know but haven't read the books or have no context entirely is an experience which I am sure you've had. Trying to answer those questions without spitting out the words "just read the books" is an art in itself. Depending on who I am responding to, I often find it beneficial to more or less answer concerns with generalized statements to questions that original posters have so as to not confuse issues even further. As rich as the Dune universe I have seen where attempts to answer questions frustrates the questioner and the responding poster.

Now we have Junior and Judas' work to contend with. The results of their vision are painful enough to describe by themselves, let alone attempting to reconcile their retcons with the originals if it is in anyway possible at all. I only read the one prequel of theirs and Hunters of Dune so there are gaps for me even then, so I try to avoid questions springing from their work.

There was decidedly a desire to creat a male Bene Gesserit, but wasn't there also a desire to create a being that provided perfect prediction a la the prescience of Guild Navigators?

That was also the place the Bene Gesserit could not go, that no woman could go ... though Pinky and the Brian have turned that on it's head too when they created their dea ex machina for the Sandworms of Dune in the prequels.


That begs the question: do Guild Navigators themselves have perfect prescience? I remember back to Dune Messiah, I know that the conspirators actions were shielded from Paul but I am not sure if any of Paul's actions were completely open to the Guild Navigators either. Then in either books Hunters and Sandworms the Guild Navigators seemed rather incompetent or that could have been simply the result of Leto's pressure upon the subjugated empire.

Not necessarily. Paul could not see anything where another prescient was involved, even a limited one such as a Guild Navigator. Alia, being of the line of the Kwizatz Haderach, may have been similarly protected from his foresight even though she was frustrated in her attempts to see the future. Only Leto was able to see the activity of most shielded individuals, though not those concealed by a No Globe -- and thus would have been frustrated by their ubiquity in his distant future.


Of course when I said that I was referring to Paul's particular vision, I meant that Paul's particular interest was only seeing that Chani's death didn't happen, so he sacrificed other futures for the one he wished to avoid. Even if he did not see it via prescience one does not need a Mentat to see that Alia was already called Abomination and if the one steadying influence (if he had any influence upon her at all) left that a maelstrom of trouble would follow. Alia's fate might have been shielded up to a point but do we really have anything to suggest that Paul did not see it happening?

And as far as No-Globe technology and Leto are concerned, remind me, didn't No-ships and No-globes come to fruition in response to Leto's suppressive activities? I remember No-rooms and similar mentioned in God Emperor of Dune but not before. While the No-ships technology could shield it in itself, could Leto have seen that such things were being built? It is likely. After all did not the Bene Gesserit suspect that Harkonnen no-ship on Gammu was built during Leto's time. After all, how many Harkonnen's could have existed after Dune? Was Feyd-Routha's father Abulurd still alive at the time of Feyd's death? We don't know. Then there was Feyd-Routha and Margot's daughter, who we never here about again (in the originals). I mean really how could have any of them pulled that off without Leto knowing, even if he didn't "see" it. It does not seem like a likely possibility.

How do we know that Leto didn't see their creation but did nothing to stop the spread of a no-ships popularity, anyway? Not being able to see a room is all well and good; but, there might be ways around that. Maybe that is what Leto took as inspiration. Breeding with a purpose; that is something he know. How do we know that it is because the no-ships exist was why Leto was able to have an idea about shielding people from any vision? Leto didn't strike me as the type to worry about his fate so long has his job (preserving humanity) was done. Having the ability to where "seeing" people becomes virtually impossible, that's a different ball-game all-together. And as it works out he was no longer needed once he was unable to see (a la Siona).

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[deleted]

I only use information related to the original series, I don't use any of the other material. It might seem a bit high-handed but I've always believed in working with the best or not at all.

Because Hwi Noree was a complete surprise to him... leading him to realize the existence of No Globes purely through deduction. The Globe, in response to his prescience, was unlooked for but reinforced the impact of Siona's prescient shielding ability.


Pinky and the Brian strike again... however Leto II must not have "seen" that or else he would not have had to deduce the No Globe.


So, obvious conclusion: Leto does not "see" all the time. Fair enough.

So how, exactly, did the Dense Duo muck things up in this respect? Like I said, I didn't read much of their work and regretted what I did quickly, but it doesn't hurt to know.

I believe some sort of "perfect prediction" was actually in the text as the Bene Gesserit goal


Even if it was not the original goal, Perfect Prediction would be something that the Bene Gesserit would like especially if it can be used in their favor. I doubt they would be mad unless they couldn't find a way for it to work for them.

One wonders if all of that was ruined by Teg's form of prescience, but since he could only see a short distance into the future perhaps there was no danger in it.


Knowing what they (the Bene Gesserit) did know about prescience, predictions and the traps therein, there would have been fear about Teg's prescience; after all two of Darwi Odrade's children were put to death, for what we really don't know but we can make some guesses. If the Bene Gesserit remained conservative after Taraza's death, I have no doubt that a life time of service would mean very little if there was a 'threat' of a Tyrant rising again, as it were. Maybe they felt that there could be danger, maybe there wasn't; but then, Teg's death on Rakis made it a non-issue...

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[deleted]

It figures they couldn't let well enough alone. At least if they brought back some minor characters, I could have lived with it, but when I those two geniuses brought back Paul, Chani, Leto I, Jessica, and the Baron, I wanted to pull my hair out.

Heh! So Norma Cenva had the time to 'assist' with Tio Holtzman's work, have, I believe, five children, and become the Navigator. Well, she's quite the accomplished woman.

But his Ghola in Chapterhouse Dune made it an issue again.

Teg's capabilities were so fantastic (fast time) that I don't think even the safeguards they had in place to prevent him from escaping would have worked. The number of people he killed and his escape from the Honored Matre headquarters at a Gammu Bank was between heartbeats of a mere mortal.


There is the fact that the Old Teg had to rebuild his energy stores up by that "gastronomic exercise" after using it in his attack on the Honored Matres that he killed initially. If the same was true of Ghola Teg, there is the possibility of a small window then the Bene Gesserit could have tried to rid themselves of him. If the Bene Gesserit saw him as a threat, regardless of the chance of failure, I wouldn't have put it past them to at least make an attempt at getting rid of the Ghola.

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[deleted]

I detest interventions by gods -- even if they do show up here and there beforehand it's STILL deus ex machnia styled bad writing in my book. It reminds me of the end of the recent Battlestar Galactica: here I thought I was watching science fiction, but in the last few episodes I find out I was really watching Touched by an Angel meets Highway to Heaven.


I skipped over BSG, not because I wasn't interested but just didn't have the time to devote to it, but I understand the feeling. I couldn't get through the Foundation Series because of it; the reliance on Hari Seldon's psychohistory was repetitive enough without deux ex machina instances. Heaven knows you can't get through one Greek Tragedy without at least one instance of strategic aid from a deity of some sort.

Leto II did next to nothing and then walked into a sandworm's mouth at the end(storytelling 101: why bring him back if he's not important to the plot).


Very sloppy, indeed. You would think that 3500 years of isolation built upon a lengthy transformation and a violent death would be enough service to the 'universe'. The poor kid gets a second chance at life and the best he can get is to become sandworm food.

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[deleted]

I hear the interim novels that occur during the arc of the original six novels aren't nearly as bad -- just very depressing. That's probably why Frank Herbert let those parts of the story occur off stage.


Hmm, I can imagine why Frank Herbert would leave all that out. While not being privy to the inner workings of his mind, myself, I could definitely imagine what goes into those blank spaces between the time spans which he did not cover.

Between Dune and Dune Messiah there would most probably be:
Paul waffling between the Fremen Mahdi and Atreides Emperor.
Chani and Irulan's not-so-passive/aggressive-he's-my-husband-no-he's-mine battles.
The Fremen nature of Stilgar and co vs. expectations of an Emperor's court.

Between Dune Messiah and Children of Dune I could easily imagine:
Collective and repeated instances of mourning due to Chani's death and Paul's decision, by but not limited to Jessica, Stilgar, Duncan, and Irulan, etc.
The antics of Leto and Ghanima at council: I could just see the arguments of "no, they're too young" and "they're abominations", and my personal favorite "Muad'dib was more impressive then Alia".
Then there is Jessica's decision to just stay away and defect, again, to the Sisterhood.

Between Children of Dune and God Emperor, I could just imagine the waves of moaning, the self-centered whining and bouts of self-pity:
Stilgar, Irulan and Jessica mourning for the loss of Paul, again; this time complete with self-reproach of their failure to see Alia's decent into madness...
Then there is the fact that there is another Duncan gone, and Leto deciding to bring him back repeatedly.
Leto and Farad'n fighting over Ghanima.
Leto moping over Ghanima's death and his eventual fate.
A bunch of pissed off Bene Gesserit Sisters because Leto stole their breeding program.
The Great Houses and the CHOAM bemoaning the fact that Leto forbids them their toys.
Who knows what the Tleilaxu would think?

Between God Emperor and Heretics, I would be surprised if the story did not include:
The infighting between Siona and Duncan 4.0 (numbered because by this point we would have seen the original, the first Ghola, the Ghola that Leto kills, and this one).
Fish Speakers running around like they're chickens with their heads cut off.
The numerous other Duncan's the Tleilaxu and the heretical Sisters killed.
The birth and eventual weakening of the Rakian priesthood.
The numerous members of the the Known Universe going out into the Scattering never being heard from again.
The horrific rise in prominence of the Honored Matres.

If the plot goes anything like I imagine, then it would be very depressing, indeed.

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[deleted]

1) I never fully understood what the 'place' that the BG Reverend Mothers couldn't go to (and were afraid of going to) but that Paul could was...basically, what was that 'place'?
1(a) Could anybody else go there (i.e., Alia (pre-possession))?
1(b) Why is it that they (the BG) said women couldn't go to that place?


Herbert defined males and females as having different natures. In the first book, he says women are the giving force, and males are the taking force; it's still a bit of a cryptic explanation and doesn't really define what that 'place' is. The way I've interpreted it you need to understand a few things:

First, that the Bene Gesserit represented the pinnacle of female evolution (via selective breeding over countless generations), both in mental, physical, and chemical development and awareness;

and Second, if you understand the idea that all humans start out female (XX), and males (XY) only develop their features later in pregnancy. Therefore males possess a nature females don't, in addition to the basic female nature. So if the Kwisatz was the male equivalent of a BG, he'd be the pinnacle of male evolution, able to go where the females go, and somewhere else.



2) When Paul took the water of life and went to that 'place' where other's couldn't (see question 1 above), did he also gain all the memories of his families ancestry?

He'd gain all memories (and the personalities that go with them) of his ancestors and that of his parents up until the moment of his conception.



3) Why didn't Paul (during Dune and Dune Messiah) try and teach Alia how to deal with her ancestral memories and develop her own unique personality and identity (thus, helping her from becoming possessed), especially since he and others knew that she was pre-born and had all of her ancestral memories at birth?

It was two different situations. Paul's personality was fixed before he received additional memories; Alia was given the memories before she could even develop a personality of her own. Even if Paul tried, he wouldn't be able to relate. If anyone could relate, it would've been the twins, but by then, Alia was too far gone.



3(a) Was Paul not able to predict that Alia would have problems dealing with her ancestral memories (which seems odd to me because even if that wasn't a part of his visions, he should have at least been able to logically deduce that she would face such monumental problems) or was her downfall part of his 'path' for humanity (the path that kept Chani alive and with him the longest even though it would lead to the stagnation of humanity)?

He probably did see it, but you have to realize that most of Paul's life after he moved to Arrakis was in trying to prevent the most catastrophic future. From early in his childhood, the Atreides mentat Thufir Hawat was secretly training him to be a mentat. Both miniseries never went into full exactly what this meant, basically — mentats were human 'computers,' able to 'compute' probable outcomes based on accumulated data. When Paul was exposed to the spice in the Dune air, food, and water, and then later, when he took the Water of Life, it multiplied that ability times a billion: in addition to being able to see and predict the small things on a second-by-second, minute-by-minute, day-by-day basis, he could glimpse the greater currents that govern the future, as well as a looming, and seemingly unavoidable future. He was desperately trying to change that which, perhaps, he did not have the power to change, as the affairs of human currents often have a mind of its own.

Can you imagine having that ability? A normal person would have been driven mad, not just by the ability to see such things or the inability to block it out, but also the helplessness that goes with being unable to prevent it. Paul was very much in his own head. It is doubtful that he would've been able to help Alia, as he had his own problems to deal with.



4) Is the reason why Paul and Chani's first son wasn't pre-born because Paul had yet to take the water of life by the time of the child's birth?

Pretty much.

The twins were preborn, though, and the male twin, Leto II, was also a Kwisatz Haderach right out of the womb. Again, this is where the miniseries deviates; but there is a limitation to prescience: the prescient cannot see the prescient, that is, if you are an oracle, you cannot see another oracle. Herbert never really explains why this is, I interpreted it as that oracles have the power to change the conditions of the present, which changes the future, in the same way the Dune tarot in the second book <i>Dune Messiah</i> messed with Paul's prediction ability.

Paul saw the death of Chani in childbirth, and only saw a daughter. He had no idea a son would be born, and the moment of revelation was a shock, when his son was able to reach out through Paul's memories of his future (it's weird the way this works) and allow Paul to use his eyes to kill Scytale.



Anyway, I hope this helps. This is just my take on it, and like any really good work of fiction there's more than one way to interpret it.

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