MovieChat Forums > Gods and Generals (2003) Discussion > Seeing the South's leading warriors dres...

Seeing the South's leading warriors dressed in Union blue


As a fan of military history I should not be surprised but it was still astonishing for me to actually see the Confederacy's early generals still wearing the Union blue uniform at the outset of the Civil War. Of course it made historical sense. There was no Confederate Army standard uniform just yet although it was in the finishing stages. The South's premier officers had just resigned from the Federal Army and still wore their blue uniforms.

If you're from the South it may seem like blasphemy to see Robert E. Lee in his Federal's colonel blue uniform, 'Stonewall' Jackson dressed sharply in his Federal major's uniform, and Jeb Stuart dressed dashingly in his Federal lieutenant colonel's cavalry blue uniform. Yet it was all accurate. These men all wore the blue uniform, proudly, and much longer than they did in the Confederate grey uniform.

At the movie's beginning there are scenes of southern men still wearing the blue uniform as the South organizes for war.

In another scene where Stonewall Jackson, still wearing his Federal blue uniform is speaking to a father and son, his shoulder epaulettes indicate he has been promoted from major (gold oak leaves) to full colonel (silver eagles).

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Hi Jeffyoung1,

I don't know what you've learned about Confederate uniforms since you wrote this post but there are some important elements you left out of your observations.

The Confederate Congress was in discussions about military uniforms in April 1861. On June 6, General Order #4 mandated all officers to wear double-breasted frock coats. The order also established the standing collar insignia and sleeve braids we are so familiar with on rebel officer's coats. I realize communications were much slower in those days but I think it may have been possible for the government in Richmond- 100 miles from and 6 weeks before the battle of 1st Bull Run- to have communicated the order to the army in the field.

Regarding the 1861 uniforms of Jackson and Stuart and their staff officers specifically, these very well may have been state army uniforms. Virginia, like other states, had a state army in those days. I'm not sure if this is the equivalent of a state militia or if the state army preceded the war. I believe it did. For one thing, Jackson resigned from the US army in 1851 and became a professor at the Virginia Military Institute. I think this would have been part of the Virginia army. In the scene where he first appears in the film teaching a class, his belt buckle is Virginia state. The caption "US Army" on screen is incorrect. Besides that, James P. Smith and Sandie Pendleton, Jackson's adjutants, were never in the US Army before the war and they are wearing blue uniforms at 1st Bull Run... state uniforms. I believe other Confederate states had blue uniforms as well. Or at least, some individual regiments did.

Gods & Generals did some great things to make sure uniforms and period civilian clothes were accurate. But this film did a very poor job with history otherwise. Too bad.

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Interesting points.

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