Haig was 33 years behind the times, not just 13.
The Secretary of State was second in the line of succession until 1947. When Harry S Truman replaced Franklin Roosevelt, he realized that there would be no Vice President for over three years. Truman didn't like the idea that in naming his Secretary of State, he was in fact choosing his own successor. Accordingly, he asked Congress to change the law.
The Speaker of the House and the President Pro Tem of the Senate were moved back in ahead of the cabinet members, the justification being that (1) better an elected official than an appointed one, and (2) the House is closer to the people than the Senate.
The 1967 amendment providxes for filling a vacancy in the Vice Presidency, making succession beyond the V.P. a great deal less likely.
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