the army was ordered to walk for what may have been good reason - it wasnt incompetence as hindsight often attributes to WW1 generals.
The reasons they were ordered to walk were
to get the main body of men to arrive at the enemy trench en masse and t ensure as someone has already said, that they were not totally knackered will doing so.
they were also occasions where there was a 'creeping' barrage of artillery - and the men were to arrive just behind the cover of that barrage by walking.
they also had good reason to expect that on the Somme, the German trenches would be evacuated due to the unprecedented amount of shells fired, unfortunately the depth of german trenches was underestimated.
one other reason for the men walking at the Somme, was the belief that as most of the British army of 1916 offensive were new volunteers, they would be better suited to stay together for support.
there are many reasons fo rthe tactics of the time and we can question them now - however, it was rarely the deliberate wanton disregard for life that 'Blackadder' suggests
Indeed even Haig was keen to develop tactics to help the men such as the creeping barrage and tanks - unfortunately the machine ruled at the time and air cover was inadequate and so it was unltimately flesh against the Maxim gun.
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