Thank you for such a thoughtful reply.
I do see your line of reasoning, and it makes sense, and I'm sure what you see is there in the movie, at least partially, at least in some sense.
But I must say the movie never seems to be using that narrative... there is no talk about self-confidence, confidence in relationships... either it's just entirely muted out of the dialogue, or "Faithless" might mean something else...
I have, of course, wondered about religious faith, about whether Bergman is just trying to show that these people acted in a "Faithless" way, irreligious way. It seems they act without any sort of expectation of retribution of good or evil in the afterlife. But this is also muted in the dialogue, there is no talk of God...
I am impressed by this answer in Roger Ebert's interview to Liv Ullman:
Ebert: When I saw this film I was reminded of the sacrament of confession.
Ullmann: I'm sure that's what Ingmar wanted although he would never say those words. But I would say those words. This time we are living in doesn't have many values. It's easy to do short little steps in other directions, because who cares?
Notice how strongly she states it: "I'm sure that's what Ingmar wanted". It may be clear to her, but it's not clear to me! :-)
Whatever it is, it's quite subtle. Bergman-subtle.
PS - one of your sentences I will keep for my analysis of this movie: "the three of them love the child Isabelle". That's very well spotted. Usually we don't see the adulterous lover relationship with the couple's kids; at least not until after the divorce. Here Bergman wants to show it, and show it as a positive thing. Everybody loves the kid, but everybody mistreats her just the same...
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