the ignorance in this thread.
'Van Diemens' post is largely incorrect.
(the below will only refer to Australia)
QC, as mentioned above stands for Queens Counsel,
whereas the term 'SC' refers to Senior Counsel.
the two are synonymous, and i think it was 1993 in which the last 'QC's were given out. those who had the previous term of 'QC' were able to keep it.
there are approximately 3700 barristers in Australia, of whom almost 500 are Senior Counsel (SC or QC).
In comparison, there were 29 159 solicitors in australia, according to the 2002 Census.
here i'll just copy and paste from a law textbook i have (i'm a law student)
'Senior Counsel (Queens Counsel)
Senior Counsel (SC) or Queen's Counsel (QC) are senior or experienced barristers. The office of King's (or Queen's) Counsel originated in england around 1602, when Francis Bacon was appointed KC by the King, complete with special privleges of appearance and silk robes (hence the term 'taking silk'). Such counsel could not accept any brief against the Crown. Over time the appellation KC or QC came to signify the pre-eminent rank of legal counsel.
Since the 1990s more states have dropped the term 'Queen's Counsel' in favour of Senior Counsel. With the exception of South Australia and the Northern Territory, all Australian states and territories have replaced the title QC with SC. Appointments are made as SC with the proviso that those appointed before the change may retain the old title.
In this process there was also a major change to the way counsel were appointed. The general process removed the influence of the government (through the Attorney-General) and made the process far more transparent. Today, senior Counsel are appointed by a selection commitee that cointains the states' pre-eminent lawyers and judges. The selection critera are also far more transparent including:
-A high degree of skill, honesty and integrity as a barrister, both in presentation and advisory skills.
- SC or QCs must be extremely well trusted by the judiciary and their peers
-SCs or QCs must be prepared to vigorously remain independent and advance their client's claims, having careful regard to their ethical duties to the court and their client.
-The requirement of a certain number of years experience as a barrister (12 in Queensland)
- Some states and territories restrict the appointment of SCs or QCs to the ranks of barristers; others reserve the right to appoint solicitors, and have done so.
The appointment of a person as SC represents a public idenficiation of this advocate as a person whose skill, experience and integrity is well recognised and tests annd that they are pre-eminent advocates and advisors. For judges, Senior Counsel can be implicity trusted to assist in the administration of justice and fulful their roles as officers of the court.
Many QCs will do pro-bono work, and most are extremely expensive. (upwards of 8000 for a day in court)
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