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A Key... Don't Read Unless You Want to Know


I can't believe how skimpy IMDb is on archiving posts. Most of the current discussions on the Lost Highway board have been hashed out years ago... but, I suppose that keeps things crankin' along.

So, the following is not new, it's just well-seasoned, and, as far as I'm concerned, does a pretty good job of presenting the actual "straight story" of Lost Highway. If you just watch the pictures and let yourself absorb what you see, I'm pretty sure this is what you'll find.


"There is a key in the film as to its meaning."

-David Lynch on Lost Highway

May 21, 2006, about 3:00 a.m.--

This is almost too easy. I could get real elaborate, but it's late and I just want to get this down because otherwise I'll never get to sleep. Besides, I don't want to give it all away.

Just watch the film with the following thoughts in mind:

Fred is a murderer. He had Dick Laurent killed because Laurent was having an affair with his wife, and Laurent was also the kingpin of a crime syndicate that included a pornographic film business, which used Fred's wife Renee in some of his films.

Why would anyone give Fred a message that "Dick Laurent is dead?" Because Fred needed to know this since he's the one who paid to have Laurent killed.

Andy killed Renee--or was at least an accomplice in bringing about her death. Why'd they kill Renee? Because they worked for Laurent and Fred had had Laurent killed.

The beginning of the film is pretty much straight depictions of actual events. Each tape delivered shows more of the house. What's the message being sent? "We're watching you." Why send this message? Laurent's loyal henchmen want Fred and Renee to call the cops to watch their house.

Why would the gang want surveillance on Fred's house? Because they're going to set him up to get caught "red-handed."

When Fred goes to play sax at night, Renee stays home. She's not just goofing off, though, she has a job. Andy has her starring in a new porn film, to be shot in Fred's "sound-proof studio." She has probably been doing these films for some time. Cute bit here--Fred plays sax, Renee plays sex.

They actually do make a film, but not the one Renee was expecting. They kill her and wait for Fred to come home. Then they film him discovering the body. Fred promptly goes bonkers (or goes into a "fugue state" if you prefer) after he sees the body. He doesn't know he's been filmed. He doesn't even remember seeing the body. He doesn't want to remember. This is his "madness" of denial.

They send Fred the tape of him with the body. All the earlier "surveillance" scenes are also on this tape. The scene with Fred standing in the carnage is the Big Finish. Fred is faced with the "evidence" of what he has seen, but he doesn't remember witnessing it. The video of the dismembered body does not show Fred killing Renee. It shows him finding the pieces of her corpse. He looks pretty upset about it.

I think the cops come to the house while Fred is watching the tape. Either that or he brings them the tape after he sees it. He says "tell me I didn't do it" because he really doesn't know. The line is also important because in a way he "did it," since by killing Laurent he brought on the murder of Renee as retaliation.

Fred gets convicted of the murder and is imprisoned, presumably on death row.

While on death row, he is tormented by his inability to figure out what exactly happened to Renee. He still thinks he might have killed her, but he doesn't know for sure. "Could it have been me?" he wonders. If it was someone else, he probably suspects why they killed her--but he suppresses this thought, because either way, he would be responsible. He’s so distraught he has terrible headaches and can’t sleep.

The prison doctor gives Fred a strong sleeping pill and tells him "You'll sleep now." And Fred does. He has a dream.

Mulholland Dr Spoiler Alert
Unlike Mulholland Dr, where the film begins with the dream, Lost Highway's dream sequence begins later in the film. Interesting that, in Mulholland Dr we're told exactly when the dream ends--the Cowboy tells Diane "it's time to wake up." In "Lost Highway" we're told exactly when the dream starts, the doctor tells Fred "You'll sleep now."

In Fred's dream, he wakes up in prison and is a different person. He gets out. He is now a capable young man who can go get revenge. He realizes in the dream how Renee was killed, and who did it. His dream self goes out with his "spirit guide" Alice, the re-incarnation of Renee, to kill Andy. She not only takes him to Andy, she also becomes his lover again and shows him where she, as Renee, had her liaisons with Laurent--at the Lost Highway hotel.

Alice has to leave, though. She tells Fred's dream-self that he'll never have her. Of course not, she's a phantom. The main wish-fulfillment of the dream goes sour and Fred turns back into his sorry old self, but his quest for answers continues. He finds Mystery Man in the same cabin where Alice disappeared. Mystery man is now his "sprit guide" in the dream. Mystery Man shows Fred how and where Laurent died. He even points out that Fred really killed Laurent, even though it was murder for hire.

How does the Mystery Man know this? Because he killed Laurent.

Fred hired Mystery Man for the hit on Laurent. Mystery Man is an accomplished assassin. "In the East, the Far East..." Fred doesn't know his name, of course. Hit men don't tell you their name.

In his dream, Fred goes back to his house and announces to himself that Dick Laurent is dead. His subconscious is telling him that he is a killer, and he must take responsibility. It's a double-edged sword. He got that bastard Laurent, but he also caused his own wife's death.

Back in the beginning of the film, it was Mystery Man who reported to Fred that Dick Laurent was dead. The job was done, and presumably he wanted to get paid whatever the agreed-upon completion fee was.

Fred winds up on the Lost Highway at the end of his dream, because his subconscious is telling him that his plan for revenge has come to nothing but endless pain. He screams and the light comes up. Fred is about to wake up back in his prison cell, screaming in agony.


“But keys are weird. There are surface keys, and there are deeper keys. Intellectual thinking leaves you high and dry sometimes. Intuitive thinking where you get a marriage of feelings and intellect lets you feel the answers where you may not be able to articulate them.”

-David Lynch on Lost Highway


So, the key is not the whole answer. The rest of the film's symbolism and meaning are "felt." But the key is important to beginning to understand.

(I wrote this over seven years ago now, and nothing I have seen since has changed my mind about the actual story line of Lost Highway. The symbols are still there for the current and future geniuses to figure out, in discussions that I'm afraid are endless, as Lynch intended.)


"I rarely agree 100% with anybody on anything. Not even myself." GS

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Thanks! Best explanation about this movie I've ever read!

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Thank you, zepedro braga. The explanation is the result of many viewings and several years of pondering, reading opinions on IMDb, and finally having a late-night epiphany. Glad you liked it.

"I rarely agree 100% with anybody on anything. Not even myself." GS

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All that darkness and tension doesn't offer up a conclusive verdict in terms of whom committed murder though. That's part of the whole red herring, mystery element of the film.

The fact is both intepretations could be equally valid in terms of logic and intuition. Something doesn't feel right about Fred being guilty of murder though as he is portrayed very much as a victim in the film. Like I said though, that is open to intuitive readings, a more logical analysis and the subjective interpretation of the viewer.

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[deleted]

The fact is both intepretations could be equally valid in terms of logic and intuition. Something doesn't feel right about Fred being guilty of murder though as he is portrayed very much as a victim in the film. Like I said though, that is open to intuitive readings, a more logical analysis and the subjective interpretation of the viewer.


I agree. But I lean toward Fred killing Renee. I think Fred is portrayed as a victim because the first part of the movie is his delusion, though not as deep as the Pete Dayton sequence. Naturally he sees himself as a victim.

For me the key line in the movie is Fred explaining why he doesn't like video tape. "I like to remember things my own way...How I remembered them, not necessarily the way they happened." This statement of disinterest in reality tells us that little of what we see in this movie is reality. But a sane audience member can take the pieces of Fred's fragmented reality and piece together the "true" story.

I think Mystery Man is best seen as a fragment of Fred's mind, a symbol of guilt or his conscience, not a real assassin. If it had been Mystery Man who whispered into Fred's intercom "Dick Laurent is dead", that idea would have more merit. But it is Fred himself who tells Fred that Dick Laurent is dead.

I think Mystery Man's line about executions in the East being done in such a way that the criminal never knows when it is coming is a statement by Fred to himself. What it says is that by escaping into the Pete Dayton identity, Fred is actually putting himself in a worse hell than if he faced his execution consciously and knew when it was coming.

I must assume Fred found out about Renee's porn career by watching a video tape. A truth he couldn't escape from with his creative memory. Also, an easy way for him to trace who was behind her being in that business and the source of the video tape symbolism we see in his dreams/delusions.

The whole OP "revenge by the porn company" scenario seems too contrived. Once Dick Laurent is dead, his underlings would be scrambling to grab power, more than planning revenge, I think. Plus would these guys really pre-warn Fred and the police about their break-ins of Fred's apartment with a series of video tapes showing them breaking in? I think those were all in his head; part of his denial.

Renee/Alice's key line is "You'll never have me". I think she said it to Fred after Dick Laurent was dead. That's the kind of line which sets off a jealous husband to kill his wife. How many times have we heard that jealousy/murder line: "If I can't have you, nobody will".

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Perhaps interestingly, Fred wasn`t a terribly sympathetic character even in the first segment, victim or not. And if Fred didn`t kill Renee, I fail to see what the movie would even be about; just a tale that starts out as an examination of sexual paranoia and -insecurity, yet never follows through with getting to its consequences on any level. The Revenge Of The Porn playing the poor hubby for a sucker... please.



"facts are stupid things" - Ronald Reagan

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Those are all great points about a key. What does Rene "mean" to Fred? It might not make for a coherent meaning of the story's events. He seems to have caused a killing. Or at least wished it so, if only just for a moment.

"The only reason I'm paranoid is because everyone's against me." - Frank Burns of M*A*S*H*

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I can't say I agree wholeheartedly on everything.

I think Fred killed both Dick Laurent and his wife.

The beginning of the film is some time after he has killed Laurent. He is in a state of denial about this, and probably has been for some time.

There's not really anybody ringing the door and telling him Laurent is dead. It is he who subconsciously is starting to remember, and what sets the events of the movie into motion.

The mystery man represents the truth. Fred is avoiding the truth, as explained in the line of why he don't like video-cameras.
Even so, the truth are starting to close in on Fred. He can't avoid it much longer. That's why the truth shows up at the party where Laurent is mentioned. But the truth isn't just at the party, it's at his house. He sees the truth in Renee's face. He remembers her role in what he had done before, and possible also that she has been unfaithful, but he is not ready to face it. He ends up killing her in a rage of denial and jealousy.
The tapes shows Fred having killed her, and the tapes show the truth. Fred however is back in denial.

Of course he is arrested for the murder of his wife, and sitting alone in his jail cell has to come to terms with what he's done. I don't think it's a dream or a hallucination, just a thought process he has to go through to get to the truth. He can only think about what has really happened by thinking about it as having happened to someone else.

From there we get the whole story about Pete, Alice and Mr. Eddy, which is really about Fred, Renee and Laurent. When he is ready to see the truth, he changes back into himself. The truth then tells him there never was no Alice, it was Renee. The truth then asks his name, asking him to acknowledge who he is and what he has done.
And Fred does so by revisiting the murder of Laurent.

When Fred is driving by his house, telling himself that Dick Laurent is dead, he is he coming to terms with what he has done. He is ready to face the consequence of what he has done, and the final shot shows his execution.

I'm not sure Renee ever was in the porn industry. Cameras and films is a way of showing the truth, and I think the porn clips of her shows shes promiscuous. A truth both Fred and Dick Laurent was forced to face.

I'm probably able to hash out more details in a post later on.

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[deleted]

...pretty much how i interpret the film. There are two fantasies in the film - the first part when his suppressed memory starts to resurface, and then the later part when he reimagines himself as Pete caught up in a noir, femme fatale story. I would say that Fred killed (the real-life versions of) his wife, Dick Laurent, and was present when Andy died - the porn industry angle in the film.

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I have to disagree with the OP on several points.

To me it is quite obvious, no essential that Fred killes Renee: the whole movie is about that and his suppression of it. It's also obvious that the first segment of the movie is a fantasy when Fred is sitting in prison between interrogations. Everything in this segment points to that, not least Renee's statement that they do not use the alarm system anymore while several scenes later (after the party) Fred enters the house and first puts off the alarm: the segment is unfolding backwards to reality!

Another point I'm quite convinced of although not that obvious is that Dick Laurent is NOT dead. When Fred hears at the party that Laurent isn't dead he gets confused and doesn't understand it. This is because Fred himself has wished it was Laurent that was dead and not his wife. Moreover I believe that Fred has substituted the death of his wife with that of Laurent in his mind. For if Fred had indeed killed Laurent (or ordered it to do it) than why doesn't he remember this terrible reality when in his fantasy he does kill him? And what other function is there for Marilyn Manson if not to suggest that it was not a man but a woman that Fred has killed? Nope, to me it is quite clear the death of Laurent is just wishful thinking on the part of Fred.

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100% agree. Dick Laurent was never killed.

Skynet's New plan revealed! - http://imgur.com/OcYhgvS

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No. Dick Laurent is dead.

And at the party, Fred does not hear that he's alive - Andy just says "How do you know he's dead? Dick can't be dead! Who told you he was dead?" They 'both' get kinda confused and Andy is also quite fearful... of what'll happen to him in the hands of Fred's proxy in the third act, perhaps.



"facts are stupid things" - Ronald Reagan

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But it can be a fantasy instead of reality. Maybe it was his suppressed desire that came in form as a dream.

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I agree with your interpretation of the film. My question would be: Who made those videotapes? I mean the ones that were found by Renee at her doorstep and the one that shows Fred with the dead body of Renee? Did Fred hire someone to make those videos or were also part of his imagination?

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"The truth" left them there, as represented by the mystery man. He is later seen with a video camera. It's not that someone is watching watching Fred and Renee, or trying to scare them, it is just the truth catching up to Fred. Nothing really sinister is going on in the tapes, it just shows their home and them sleeping in their beds.

As Fred's suppressed memories are starting to surface, the truth is closing in on him. Even though nothing special goes on in the tapes, it does not depict a happy home. It's dark, sterile and unwelcoming. Even though Fred and Renee sleeps in the same bed, they sleep alone at each their side.

The tape is just a way of showing what is really true in the film.

I'm also starting to believe that Andy isn't a real person, but just a representative of Fred's denial. In part two Pete turns back into Fred almost immediately after Andy is killed.

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Thanks for the answer. It makes sense, not sure about Andy though. I think he is real, just a guy who works for Laurent.

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Yeah, but it's kind of weird that he is killed in the second part, but are alive in the first part. The second part of the movie depicts events that took place before the first part.

Also one of his first lines is "Dick can't be dead", as to argue with the very first line of the movie where Fred starts to remember.

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This interpretation is more along the lines of what I thought. I do, however, believe Renee did have some dealings in the porn industry with Dick Laurent. But you could be right that the porn depictions were just hyperbolic symbolism.

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This is my favorite Lynch films, hands down.

First saw it in a theatre and the film's lighting was so weird and disorienting that at times you weren't sure if there was some weird exterior light source hitting the screen. Uber weird.

Not to split hairs with you, but if you try too hard to unravel a twist, it no longer remains a twist ;)

For sure it's fun to try and nail down exactly what happened but IMHO it's a little more fun not to know - each time you rewatch it you might see/think/feel something different.

>>>>> DON'T FEED THE TROLLS <<<<<<<

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beautiful post, great insight.

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Lynch is a genius. I never fully 'get' his films. Each viewing, depending on my mood or whatever, I get a new film. It's incredible.

Lynch is unlike any other director. His movies feel different. Look different. Started watching Twin Peaks as a 10 year old. Hooked for life.

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I have no problem with your interpretation but Mystery Man being a real assassin kind of strikes me. If he was real then why did he disappear?

Mystery Man, the parent of Pete were never real. They all disappear throughout the movie.

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It's very simple.

We see Fred going insane throughout the film.
He is aware that his wife has history in the porn industry. He can't handle that, he knows she's probably cheating on him, he cracks, murders her, ends up in jail and then, unable to bear the consequences of his doings he cracks even more, invents whole new reality.

In this reality he tries to paint an image where his wife is somewhat forced into the porn business, Dick is the ultimate badass, the blond wife wants him and wants to escape from it all (his real wife obviously wasn't interested in him, he couldn't make her happy). But, as the movie goes the whole painting is clearing up, wife says "You'll never have me!", only thing he can then do is kill Dick.

The ultimate "hint" is the moment when he's escaping from the police in his car. We see him shaking uncontrollably, lights, and smoke. What's that? Well, he's obviously being executed on an electric chair and he's still conscious only in his alternate reality -- created wholly in his mind.

Similar thing happens in Mulholland Dr.

She's devastated after she realizes that love of her life just used her for sexual pleasure, that she'll probably never be an accomplished actress, she commits a murder, and her insanity in a personally constructed world starts.

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Good reply. thanks.

Let the trolls of IMDb howl in despair for I have returned!!!

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