Well, if the ship had not entered an Ice Field, at Full Steam Ahead, it might have had more time to respond to the danger...
I have always wonder why ships did not half huge search lights mounted on the bows of ships. If it had, light would have reflected off the iceberg, and warned them a whole lot sooner... (instead, some moron who designed ships at that time, thought, people could see non-illuminated objects in the dark...)
1) no engine reversal; maintaining speed would have decreased the turning radius and thus allowing for a near miss (isn't your language funny? people actually mean a near hit)
A Larger rudder would helped too, as I understand, the Olympic class ships were designed with rudders that were standard size on smaller sized ships. Any thing or any action that would have help the ship turn faster would have greatly helped.
3) a frontal collision might have been manageable (even if it would produce many accidents on board, even deaths), as the ship was built to float with the first three compartments flooded, and the impact force would be absorbed by the three compartments. The long cut flooded too many.
I have always thought that exactly too. If it hit head on, it would have stayed afloat, at least long enough for rescue.
4) release (cut free) both starboard and port anchors, together with their long and heavy chains, thus slowing the flooding rate in the forward compartments due to less inclination. Or even avoiding flooding past the watertight bulkheads that didn't run all the way up the bridges.
I have never thought about that. Those things weighed so much, even if it would not have prevented the sinking, lightening the weight load on the bow, would have slowed the rate that it sank... I don't know by how much, but it might have been worth a try. Perhaps enough to buy them just a few more hours, which would have been enough for the Carpathia to reach them.
2) running at full speed on reverse after impact would have decreased water flow in flooded compartments. Instead they were running full steam bow-first towards New York - even stopping to evaluate damage could have prolonged the float. One large U-turn and they could've go towards New York in full reverse.
I don't know about that...
I know the ship came to a HALT, after the collision. Some preliminary evalution of the damage was conducted, but it seems, it was initially decided that the damage was not to severe. Then, as I understand, it started moving forward again. It was quickly discovered, having the ship in motion, increased the water pressure on the hull, causing it to flood faster. Finally it was decided the damage was more severe that initially believed, and the engines were shut off. The Ship was allowed to COAST to a HALT. (This last part may be why the coordinates of the ship were incorrectly recorded, and made it so difficult to find the wreck.)
While making the ship go in reverse, may have "Decreased" water pressure on damaged areas of the ship, I don't think the ship could go "Full" Speed in reverse. 24 Knots? I doubt that. The ship was designed to go forward, not backwards. I believe that water would still flood the ship, no matter how slow or fast it went backwards. Even if doing so, would have allowed the pumps to keep up with it, I find it hard to believe that a ship could sail backwards for a whole day or more all the way to New York. Even stopping the ship would have started the sinking clock again. I don't think rescue operations would have been useful, if the ship is in motion, and the hand rowing lifeboats would have been left behind rather quickly. At best, they might have made it to some island and beech her, if there was one nearby, and I don't think there was one in range.
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