Wesley Snipes was cast in the role of Lt. Smith so that 20th Century Fox could deflect charges of racism.
It seems to me that the whole point behind Michael Crichton's novel "Rising Sun" was to express anxiety about a non-white nation becoming strongly influential in America's business dealings. If Japan had been racially white, I don't think that Crichton would have been as worried.
While there is a level of racial and ethnic discrimination in Japan that would be unacceptable in the U.S., I think that Crichton overstates the case. Crichton seems to say that because Japan's racism is so extreme, he should be able to say whatever he likes about Japan without being accused of racism.
To me, the whole point of the film "Rising Sun" was to play upon non-Asian viewers' fears and misunderstandings of Asian people. Much less frequently seen on the Hollywood screen are the positive contributions and experiences of Asians in America, including the U.S. citizens of Asian ancestry, some of whom have been in America for generations. If there had been more Hollywood movies with Asian Americans as main characters, "Rising Sun" wouldn't have stood out so much as one of Hollywood's select films "about" Asian people. The Asian American viewer is basically off Hollywood's radar.
Consequently, when Fox announced that it was turning Crichton's novel into a $40-million movie starring Sean Connery, many Asian Americans were angry that Hollywood was all too eager to show the bad side of Asian people and too slow to show the good side. So, Fox cast the role of Smith with an African American -- black audiences being a demographic that Hollywood actually cares about -- to shield itself from charges of racism. After all, as I believe Fox reasoned, you can be as anti-Asian as all get-out, but as long as you cast an ostensibly "white" role with a black actor, no one can accuse you of racism.
*SPOILER ALERT* As for the identity of the murderer, the film's epilogue leaves open the possibility that the white Japanese-business employee who had been fingered as the killer might have only been taking the fall for someone higher up. So, in saying that the murderer might have been either white or Japanese, the movie "Rising Sun" tries to have it both ways.
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