The pigeon at the end


I'm interested to know your interpretation of the pigeon scene at the end of the movie. Was it to symbolize the vanishing class system...the 'freeing' of the servant class?

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I took the pigeon as a personal, not a political, symbol. I saw it as both Stevens's last chance of a life shared with Miss Kenton escaping him and his now being free to make the best life he can from the remains of the day.

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stevens is the pigeon and has chosen a life in a cage

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"stevens is the pigeon and has chosen a life in a cage "

But the pigeon wasn't in a cage. It got into the house by mistake and Stevens and Mr. Lewis released it back into nature.

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Okay, I just watched the documentary on the DVD. James Ivory said that a bird flew down the chimney while they were shooting and he thought the effect was so interesting that he decided to use it in the last scene. He said people are always trying to determine the meaning...when there was none intended. Well, I think that's the privilege of a viewer..to interpret threw their own prism. That's what makes art so interesting, isn't it? I do agree with LaChicaChoca though, that the pigeon flying free back to its own life and away from Darlington makes Stevens' choices, and the outcome of those choices, all the more heartbreaking. James Ivory did comment, as the camera panned up and away in that final scene, that perhaps the 'pigeon-eye view' of the house and the countryside showed that this was one part of England that wasn't touched, physically, by the war. Which, I suppose, when compared to the lives within that were torn asunder by personal choice, is another interesting thought.

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"I do agree with LaChicaChoca though, that the pigeon flying free back to its own life and away from Darlington makes Stevens' choices, and the outcome of those choices, all the more heartbreaking."

Beautifully put. (And I'm not saying that just because you agreed with me.)


"James Ivory did comment, as the camera panned up and away in that final scene, that perhaps the 'pigeon-eye view' of the house and the countryside showed that this was one part of England that wasn't touched, physically, by the war."

For some reason, I find that final shot almost unbearably sad. I'm sure part of it is the music. But a sense of loss overwhelms me every time I see it. As far as the "pigeon-eye view of the house and countryside showing that one part of England wasn't touched by the war, I don't find that consoling. The house may stand but what it stood for is gone.

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A "bird" is British slang for a female. I took the scene to be symbolic of Ms. Kenton's sudden appearance into Mr. Steven's life, his inability to cope with the situation, and Ms. Kenton leaving his life through his own inaction -- away from the gilded cage Stevens had created for himself. Or, more succinctly, the bird had flown.

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No disrespect, but considering the previous posts, it seems that you are reading meaning into this scene that was not intended by the director.

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Thank you for your courtesy.

Yes, I've got the DVD, watched the movie with commentary, and heard how the pigeon meant nothing. I just don't believe it.

Artists love to play games with metaphoric interpretation -- encouraging it where it was not intended and discouraging it where it was.

I was also interested hearing from Ivory that after the pigeon is released, when the camera pans up and out showing a kind of pigeon-eye view of Darlington Hall while flying away that, coincidentally, metaphophric interpretation is intended.

Things may very well be as Ivory says, but I came away with the impression he was being a bit coy about the whole ending.


"I told you it was off." The Jackal

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Quite. Whether the pigeon was originally incidental or not, there is certainly something pointed about the scene. Notice how, for a few seconds the glass door is super-imposed onto the birds eye view of Darlington Hall. This is a considered move from the director to depict Mr.Stevens's imprisoned existence as his last chance has finally escaped him.




"A ship lost inches away from the bay."

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Also, think about how Hopkins chose (or was directed) to portray Stevens when the pigeon comes down the chimney.

He is hesitant, uncertain, even timid. Stevens never moves forward to put his hands on the bird. He passively allows things to take their own course, which is remarkable, since Stevens even goes so far as letting his employer handle such a menial task.

It seems a series of considered moves by the director went into giving the ending an "accidental" metaphoric quality.


"I told you it was off." The Jackal

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pigeon does go for purity also, I believe? and could someone kindly explain to me what could a friend here, a few posts before, mean by ''what the house stood for was no longer there after the war''?

very nice topic!

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Are you sure you aren't thinking of a dove?

Sorry, no animals in the discussion hall. You have to dismount your high horse to participate.

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"He is hesitant, uncertain, even timid. Stevens never moves forward to put his hands on the bird. He passively allows things to take their own course, which is remarkable, since Stevens even goes so far as letting his employer handle such a menial task. "

Excellent description. Completely agree.

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Two things.

I agree with dsbjpo. It is symbolic. Like Miss Kenton, the pigeon came, ". . . somewhat unexpectedly, one might even say impulsively", as Mr. Stevens put it, and he was never able to get a hold of her nor the pigeon. Note the ending: Mr. Stevens staring out at the fluttering wings of lost love, always and forever out of his reach as he gazes at its flight from behind a wall of glass, the white frame of the window like a set of soft prison bars, locking him in. The book is closed. He shuts the window himself, of his own volition, encasing himself in his own sweet pain, his agony familiar, accepted, comfortable. Never again will he have the chance of capturing that elusive and delicate winged creature, that happiness known as companionship, that rare connection to another heart.

As far as the director's comments on the pigeon, he may very well have been lying. They in Hollywood - and the like - do it all the time (film makers and actors are not known for morality or honesty).

When the film Hamlet came out in 1954 (I think that was the year) Laurence Olivier was asked why he made it in black & white instead of the - at the time - very popular new technicolor, or some such color technique. He said, 'I see my Hamlet as more of an etching rather than a portrait.'

Well, lo and behold, 40 years later he told the truth. He said that in reality, they were in a legal dispute with the colorizing company and weren't able to get it resolved by the time it went to final print.

Lets wait 40 years and maybe Ivory will tell us something different.

Who knows. Even if it is the way he stated, still, in this case, I think the symbolism is appropriate.

www.joekeck.com

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That's a well thought out interpretation.

Might I offer my own: the pigeon flying away from the manor represents a last chance (a reference to the film's title, _the Remains of the Day_) of freedom for Stevens, but he closes the door firmly behind him. He is determined to spend the 'remains of the day' -- or, figuratively, his 'life' -- as a butler. Poignantly, even his love for Mrs Kenton (affirmed by his not wanting to let go of her hand at the bus stop) was not enough to change him. The recurring theme is loyalty is blind.

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Although this is an old thread, old post and the user I'm replying to may not even be around anymore, I just want to put it out there that whether or not the bird they set free was symbolic of Ms Kenton, it wouldn't have been because of the British slang word "bird".

Only people who are "rough around the edges" call women "birds" and I highly doubt the filmmakers would be the type of people to even have that slang in mind. It's not commonly said anymore among more refined people unless you're a sexist asshole.

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It's really peculiar when you think about it: a multi-million dollar movies with impeccable casting, scenery, costuming, sound design, music ... and the director chooses to end it with a completely random occurrence. "Hey, a bird! What the hell, let's throw this into the flick."

Not saying he wasn't telling the truth here - why would he lie? But it's so ... odd. Almost a disrespectful tease to the audience of an otherwise brilliantly composed movie.

_______________

Nothing to see here, move along.

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I think also the pigeon is a symbole of purity. But when purity and enclosure join together, that ends to more perplexity of a situation. Those two, were too shy and so loyal to their master, that deciding something for themselves was considered as a betrayal to their benefactor. At he end only Stevens stays, with the timid hope of escaping - like the pigeon we see at the end - procuring the liberation of his past beliefs.

Always remain a cinephil

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Having done some research on Butlers and domestic work around the end of the 19th century, it was just interesting to me how it was not unusual for middle-class families in The U.K. at that time to have 3 or 4 servants. The wealthier families tended to have hundreds of servants. Buckingham Palace with it's 400 or so staff is a fairly good representation of what a wealthy family had in terms of staff.

World War I had a freeing effect on the servant class, once they saw what better working conditions were possible they tended not to go back to domestic service. The decrease in numbers led to better wages for those remaining in domestic service but it also meant that a lot of people could no longer afford them. The middle-class had to resort to doing it's own chores, with modern labor-saving devices.

World War 2 with it's rationing meant that the wealthy could no longer throw lavish parties, so there was even a lesser need for domestics.

If done correctly, there is no reason why domestic work cannot be dignified. It is certainly safer than factory work. New Wealth with it's ignorance of how to do things correctly in say a mansion certainly need the help of a good butler and staff so they don't embarrass themselves.

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May i just ask where you found info that it was common for middle classes to have 3 or 4 servants? unless you mean the very very upper middle class (upperclass without actual titles) i cant really see it. for one thing, there werent enough working class people to fill the factories, docks, railways, farms etc and also out numbder the middle class proffession's 4-1. if you mean upper middle class like lawyers, doctors, proffessors, i can see that, but not for clerks, rank an file civil servants, accountants etc. Many middle class proffessions, though far better off than working class groups who sometimes lived hand to mouth, still were not wealthy people, taking years to afford a home or to pay off loans that enabled them to buy it. Just by most houses middle class houses from that time, unless they had a cook and maid that lived elsewhere, they just wouldnt have been able to fit a household staff into their homes. Also buckingham palace could not really be called a good representation of the average wealthy family, as they were the wealthiest landowners and catered to affairs of state and government to a level no one else did. even fairly well to do lords didnt regularly hold state banquets for visiting heads of state. so id say 400 would be around the maximum and very unique, not a usual example. 20 or 30 would be more than most great estates, even including outdoor staff like permenant gardeners and gamekeepers etc.

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In Mary Poppins, the Banks family have two servants (three in the books) not counting a nanny and they aren't supposed to be wealthy.

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Mr Banks is supposed to be q senior bank officer of one of the wealthiest banking institutions in the world, today would be a salary between the hundreds of thousands up to the millions, their neighbours are former admirals and the like. They are also fictional, the having more characters around making the story more interesting.

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I just watched this film for the first time all the way through and it has instantly become one of my favourites. For me, the pigeon scene reminded me of the book scene. If he just lets go, things will happen and it's interesting that he gives in to Miss Kenton in the book scene. The pigeon scene is bitter sweet - it's free but it's all too late. Stevens is in the twilight of his life and has lost opportunities for memories.

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I can't believe that there are still people who will find some deep meaning in a scene for which director said that has no meaning at all? Do we really NEED for the pigeon to mean something? I think the movie works perfectly without any explanation of the damn bird.

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Tom, I read that information in a Butlering forum. You have to remember that the working class vastly outnumbered the middle class during that era. No matter how little a middle-class person may have made, the working-class at that time made even less. They had a lot less education that they do nowadays. Of course the middle-class would get the worse domestic workers and the upper-class would get the best.

The middle-class as a sizable group only came about during the 20th century. Sadly we are seeing the middle-class shrink again which to me is not a good thing.

Governments really needed a lot less people back than they do nowadays because there was generally less complexity. The upper-classes back then greatly desired to emulate each other and indeed had a need socially-wise to keep up with everyone else. The greater the number of servants, the greater the social prestige. This does not mean that that all the servants were quality material.

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I can't believe there are people who need sockpuppets. Do people really NEED a sockpuppet? I think one screen name works perfectly well -- unless you're a troll.


"I told you it was off." The Jackal

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I view the pigeon as symbolic of Miss Kenton coming into Darlington House and Mr Stevens' life by chance and then leaving never to be seen again.

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I think that the pigeon scene closes out the film neatly. Looking at if from a more traditional sense I've checked all I could find about the symbolism associated with pigeons. But I couln't find anything of value. It's a nice scene and this is an interesting thread. Unfortunately I can't see that the pigeon has any real meaning in the film.

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I thought it was interesting that the Butler instructed his younger employer the best way to get the Pigeon to leave and then said to him "well done" as if Lewis had accomplished the task all by himself.

So typical of his role as a subservient who may be older and wiser than the one he serves, but giving all the credit to them and staying in his place.

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Re the butler's manner with the younger employer. The butler is my favorite of Anthony Hopkin's roles. He is a great character. Hopkins won me over in this one. I've seen him so many boorish roles and manic roles. His playing of the butler is how I want to see him. He is slowly winning me over as Alfred Hitchcock as well.

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The pigeon can have many meanings, or none at all, depending on the viewer. I find the interpretations I've read here really interesting.

Stop! Manners time.

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When a unique event like that occurs in a film, and at the end at that, how can anyone not think it has some symbolic or metaphorical meaning? I cannot truly accept the director's story. The answers proposed by the people here have been most interesting (with the exception of the digression on the size of staff at Great Houses, which went on a bit too long for me). I tend to agree with those who see it in the broad terms of the whole film, with the bird being Miss Kenton, who appeared in his life then was let go.

It's very tenuous, of course, and you have to see that the chance was lost many times, long before. You can't put it all on him at their final meeting because he did not let her go then. She seems to have implied that she would have gladly come back as she was thinking about returning to service. It was the unexpected news of the upcoming grandchild that decided things. But yes, it was now gone forever.

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I am also of the mindset that the pigeon was more symbolic than the director is stating. You don't use it in that way if it doesn't mean something to you, so I'm sure it was left in because it felt the right way to close the film

I, too, feel the bird was representative of someone who wants to leave...Miss Kenton only left the house because of the maid wanted to strike out on her own with the man who was being groomed as the under butler. Had it not been for her stating that being poor doesn't matter if you are happy -- I don't think Miss Kenton would have left the house.

There are other reasons -- such as the death of Mr. Stevens' father...and her knowing that she will never come in first place with him. As she said at the end -- she is only staying with her husband as he "needs" her. She will never be needed in the way she wanted to be, so is going to settle for someone who needs her -- anyone who needs her is better than being felt you aren't needed. The arrival of her husband telling her the news of their daughter -- changed everything...just as the death of Mr. Stevens' father didn't change a damn thing.

They are both unhappy but chose to stay where they felt are needed most.





C'mon...read my blog already: http://www.mariannsimms.blogspot.com

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The pigeon is a considered a feral, dirty, rat with wings.

The fact that it got into the house means vermin infestation. But getting it out means that nothing horrible truly occurred.

I don't take it to mean that Stevens lost love. I take it to mean that Kenton was not worthy of him.

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If Miss Kenton was not worthy of him, who was?

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