MovieChat Forums > Kafka (1992) Discussion > Has positively EVERYTHING going for it.....

Has positively EVERYTHING going for it....except a story



I really wanted to like this film - it's stylistically such a romantic love letter to Welles, early Cronenberg, even "Safety Last". It's a filmmaker's film undoubtedly....but I found myself utterly uninterested in anything that was going on. I can't say I was bored by the film - visually it carried a lot of weight....but style alone cannot make a good film - we've got to have that hook....like, "Who is the third man?", something to keep us drawn in and watching.

Fun, but rather frustrating.

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Uhh, are you sure you're posting under the correct film? This is for "Kafka" which is one of THE coolest movies ever. Not sure how you got the idea this film has no story, perhaps if you had your eyes open while you watched it?

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Teddy -

"are you sure you're posting under the correct film?" - Yes, quite sure.

"This is for "Kafka" which is one of THE coolest movies ever" - is this even an argument? You might want to try expanding on this a bit - you're getting dangerously close to "Dark Knight"-board territory here.

"perhaps if you had your eyes open while you watched it?" - again, you don't really seem to want to have a conversation on the film. You asked how I got the idea this film has no story - I didn't say that. In the subject line, I said it has everything going for it except a story. More to the point: the story wasn't a positive aspect of the film. It was a big negative.

Anything else?

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Subjectively speaking, i liked the story more than one of these guys and less than another. IN general, a really underrated movie.

I always think of this in context as a trilogy with Barton Fink and Naked Lunch. All three released about the same time. Each has the isolated writer; intense paranoid fantasy; incredibly ornate production design, with exaggerated period costumery; homoeroticism and sexual repression; and one iconic heroine, kept at a distance from the writer by malevolent forces. And in both Kafka and Naked Lunch the writer is fantastically based on a real person; Barton Fink himself I cannot place, but Lerner's character, the southern gentleman, is very definitely based on Faulkner. Kinda weird to think that this kind of story came out simultaneously in three very good movies and has almost never been attempted before or since.

Of the three, this one actually has the most direct, accessible feeling.


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@Noboru -

Interesting thoughts and comparisons, although what's "homoerotic" about 'Barton Fink'? I haven't read anything like that in that film, even subtextually. "Miller's Crossing", which the Coens wrote at the same time as "Fink", on the other hand...

The character of Barton Fink was based on the left-wing playwright Clifford Odets, who did a tenure in Hollywood - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barton_Fink#Clifford_Odets

Also, John Mahoney played the Faulkner-esque character, WP Mayhew, in that film, not Michael Lerner. Lerner was Jack Lipnik.

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Sorry, I got Mahoney's name wrong. Good actor.

Ya gotta go back and watch the stuff between Barton and Mundt (Goodman's character). There is a wrestling thing between them that was definitely written to convey uneasy sexual tension. Weird overtures from Mundt that Barton registers with trepidation. All three movies have this, gay attention directed at the protagonist with a vague sense of psychological horror, as if to symbolize fear of the repressed/unknown realms of psyche.

It is a very different kind of feeling than what's in Miller's Crossing. Complicated plot centers on a real love triangle between The Dane-Turturro-Buscemi (character names escape me). That is about the larger consequences of hidden relationships in general; see also Tom-Verna-Leo. It's a lot more about gayness in social context.




And yeah I remember now about Odets. Thanks very much for that

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@Noboru

I'm open to finding those kinds of subtexts in film; Scorsese has admitted as much in "Raging Bull". However, I just don't see it in this film; I don't think sexuality in general plays as major a role in the themes as it does in "Naked Lunch" - in THAT film it isn't even subtextual; it's fully *contextual*.

I've seen "Barton Fink" countless times and the sexual theme is utilized in terms of the noises through the wall that Charlie and Barton are both privy to, as well as Charlie's rage upon hearing Barton's own escapades through the pipes...but I still don't see it in terms of it being a "gay" thing. I see it more on the outset as reflecting the difference between Barton's supposed empathy for the lonely and the "working man" and the lonesome reality of Charlie's existence. Barton claims to be "one of" Charlie's type, yet beds the head writer's secretary (oh so Hollywood) and has nothing but disinterest for Charlie's sexual escapade stories - he literally cuts him off mid-story.

Again, I'm not one of those trying to "deny" the presence of such a theme, but I have encountered plenty of people who claim gay themes in just about everything from "The Deer Hunter" to "Predator" and at some point you have to wonder if this is cherry-picking extraction vs. reading clearly visible themes.

In other words, denying a gay element in "Naked Lunch" would be absolutely absurd. To deny it in "Miller's Crossing" is actually understandable, just as denying that "The Big Sleep" is about pornography is understandable, given how well those films circumvent language. But, honestly, I don't see it in "Fink", nor do I see what place such a context / subtext has in relation to its themes of fascism, loneliness, art vs. life, etc. If you can tie it all together in a way that doesn't feel cherry-picked or agenda-based, I'm all ears!

And I agree with you re: "Miller's Crossing" - it's a social context vs. psycho-subtext.

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I don´t think the film really works on any level and Soderbergh´s pretention reeks to high heavens here - he wants to be an accepted auteur, and he wants to be it now. And thusly the awkward rummaging around the cultural heritage, the end result of which feels like a typical soulless Hollywood prestige picture with references darting out in all directions, yet all appear overcooked and overcalculated for effect. He never makes any of the stuff he´s riffing off his own or go anywhere of interest with it. Someone in some review suggested "Kafka" should be directly linked to the term "sophomore slump" and that´s just about right; it´s not like that Sex Videotapes thing was some masterpiece itself, but this one is ´really´ poor and a meaningtless freeride on others´ waves to boot. If Soderbergh truly had something on his mind that he needed to communicate with this number, or that he had any concept at all besides the iron will to pose along with the impressive period production design, he sure failed to make it apparent in the picture as it stands. Hardly worth more than a brief shrug of shoulders; nuthin´ much to see here. Besides some handsome kitsch illustrating a bland, awkward, utterly derivative storyline.



"facts are stupid things" - Ronald Reagan

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Right. We have to place Soderbergh's film within the context of his career - he "arrived" with a low-budget film success and wanted his heroes to know of him, now that he's around, I guess, and they say imitation is the sincerest form of flattery....but this must, to "those" filmmakers, have been like getting one of those awful christmas presents from Grandma - you 'appreciate' it, but really wish she'd get it together.

I mean, if you haven't got the story, you haven't got anything. And this is a prime example of that. It makes all the production design and whatnot meaningless. In a more approachable kind of film, an ambitious genre picture perhaps, that looks amazing but falls short on story we sometimes can give a lot of latitude on due to effort and 'familiar' boundaries and themes the filmmaker is playing with.

"Kafka" asks us to join this bizarre world that has no general precedent except the films it is clearly appropriating - "Third Man", Welles' "The Trial", "Brazil". In that we're willing to give Soderbergh all that - "Yes, OK Steven! We, the audience, are with you. Now what are you going to give *us*?"

And he doesn't keep his end of the bargain - but I don't think he even cares. It's masturbatory fodder for himself; the kind of film that should have gone unreleased, like Van Sant's remake of "Psycho".

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I just saw Stiffy Allen´s Fog & Shadows - also from 1991 - a few weeks ago, which takes a very similar concept to Kafka, and fails just about as spectacularly. It´s a black and white period film in urban setting, using well known historical facts/events wrapped around a particularly uninspired suspense mystery. Both films feel like a self conscious gimmick, although the main problem of Shadows & Fog is the presence of this typically neurotic, punchline spitting Stiffy Allen who treats the material as if it were one of his standup routines and completely shatters any genre based fascination the film occasionally threatens to develop. His character has probably never been so terribly out of synch with the material, resulting in a work that at no point seems sure as to what kind of a movie it´s ultimately supposed to be. It doesn´t help that most of these punchlines he so relentlessly pursues, are rather terrible themselves.

As for Soderbergh... haven´t seen too many of his films, but all others I ´have´ seen, are markedly better; actually, I think Traffic would probably make my top 20 of its (admittedly dismal) decade. It´s a bit preachy I guess, but also finely constructed, excellently acted number of considerable scope. Out Of Sight´s a fun little flick, too. Very entertaining. Maybe I should some day actually take it upon myself to watch some of those Ocean capers.



"facts are stupid things" - Ronald Reagan

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I will give Woody's films a once-over as a general rule of thumb, have to say I agree on "Shadows and Fog" - to try and do a homage to the impressionism of '20s Germany is all well and good, but the same problem exists - the "homage" is almost insulting to the original works. It's flattery, but doesn't have the substance to stand on its own in ANY fashion. I usually give Woody a lot of credit, but for him to simply "know" about this style of filmmaking and allude an entire 80-90 minutes to it as opposed to actually giving "Shadows and Fog" its own legs to stand on is a prime example of what can drive me crazy about that guy - he's lazy, and admits to it.

Soderbergh is one of those filmmakers like Spike Lee - I think he has a real gift for cinema, but doesn't really ever deliver beyond an initial film or two - I haven't seen the majority of his films but I did very much enjoy "Out of Sight" as well..."Traffic" succeeded at what it was trying to do. One that I saw eons ago and thought was pretty wild was "Schizopolis" - can't remember a whole lot offhand except that it was a truly strange bit of filmmaking. Maybe you'd like that one, I don't know....but I think you'd find the Oceans films a perfect example of a talented director undermining his own ability. Granted, he did those films purely for money, and I think admitted as much, but they don't have nearly the charm that "Out of Sight" demonstrates.


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"The impressionism of 20´s Germany".

Do you mean ´expressonism´ or am I missing something here? To my knowledge, impressionism was mostly confined to 19th century art and has little to do with cinema anywhere...? But be that as it may, Allen´s big artistic father figure Bergman actually indulged in the same kind of experiment with his 1977 Serpent´s Egg - also placed in 1920´s Germany - and did generally much better than Mr Stiffy. Not sure how ´good´ that film ultimately is, but it´s definitely an interesting one and a refreshing break from the Swede´s normal material. And, needless to say, Bergman was both willing and able to properly adapt to the unusual demands of this wholly different ballgame - and I think at least a partial surrender to these demands is indeed necessary for a successful outcome. For one thing, Bergman actually takes his film´s plot in earnest as opposed to just setting it up in a half-assed manner like Stiffy does, never apparently sure as to how seriously he´s going to treat the stuff, and manages to stage a story that is both suspenseful as well as appropriately tragic and creepy, all the while still managing to leave his unique fingerprints on the project. I´ve also noticed that my own willingness to give Stiffy credit - or the benefit of a doubt in a sense - is kind of decreasing lately as I´m encountering more and more pictures he´s made that´re just not really good enough. It would indeed perhaps do him good to take his time and develop something truly worthwhile and meaningful instead of spitting out one movie per year with mechanical consistency. But, apparently, he´s more interested in, and seemingly enjoys much more, the process of shooting films than writing them and carefully thinking stuff through. The result is, as I just noted elsewhere, there are only 3 films of his post-1980´s that I like - Bullets Over Broadway, Deconstructing Harry and Midnight In Paris.

As for Soderbergh, I never did take this guy much seriously, and there seems little reason to do so, too. It´s just that these ocean movies are some of the pop cultural artifacts from the past decade that everyone has seen and I haven´t - just like, say, these Lord Of The Rings pictures.




"facts are stupid things" - Ronald Reagan

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no, you're right, 'expressionism' - I misspoke on that one and got my 'isms' mixed around. My error.

I haven't seen the Serpent's Egg - I tried to give all of Bergman's films a go once upon a time but for some reason missed that one. Is it worth it overall? I've sometimes found Bergman a bit much to take ("Passion of Anna") but his masterpieces are some of my favorites in all cinema (Fanny & Alexander, Persona, Cries and Whispers).

Woody post-80s - there are a few that I like in addition to those you mentioned, although I wasn't *really* that crazy about Midnight in Paris - I liked Husbands & Wives, Vicki Cristina, Sweet and Lowdown, Everyone Says I Love You - in addition to the other two you mentioned - the rest have been just sort of mild, passable but totally unremarkable entertainments - with the exception of Cassandra's Dream, which actually pissed me off - its ending was the biggest failure in tone I've ever seen in a Woody film.

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Late with the reply, but here it is, anyway. Serpent´s Egg is not bad - it has its problems and certainly ain´t no masterpiece, but if you want to see Bergman straying ´really´ far from his usual chamber dramas, then this is the one to watch. In terms of cinematography, it´s a whole different ballgame, truly opening up the space in terms of camera movement and stuff. Otherwise, it typically grim though and manages to squueze in plenty of long ponderous dialogues, but generally it´s indeed unlike anything else I´ve seen from the Swede. And I agree that Bergman ´can´ get quite tiresome after a while - when you´ve seen a certain number of his pictures where a handful of people very verbosely struggle with their relationships and the disappearence of god, seeing yet more of the same may become somewhat grating... especially when one is not predisposed to dig this kind of thing. And even when it´s good (actually, I don´t think I´ve rated a single Bergman film below 7/10 out of 11 so far... or maybe I did with Virgin Springs... can´t remember. It´s just that I´m not crazy about too many of them, either - bar, perhaps, Hour Of The Wolf). Haven´t seen either Fanny & Alexander or Cries And Whispers yet, though.

I watched Husbands & Wives just a couple of weeks ago and, well, that did kinda piss ME off - 100 goddamn minutes of self absorbed people yakking about their bloody relationship problems nonstop... and when it comes with those whiny voices of Stiffy and Mia Farrow, it´s all the more unbearable. Such a thing ´can´ work, of course, when it´s well written and, preferrably, at least somewhat humorous, but this one, to me, was neither. His most annoying film really, in the proud company of Scoop and Anything Else and otherwise in the league with September & Match Point as an earnest piece of high minded, navel gazing tedium. But maybe I ´should´ see that Sweet & Lowdown thing though as it tends to get praise even from those who don´t like Stiffy´s later period output.

Edit: Just discovered on the Benjamin Button board you´re there, too... and I´m not sure if I´m impressed or kind of bemused that you actually took it upon yourself to pick on it from the plot- and character mechanics perspective. Found it too wretched a creation to even bother with such finer points, myself.




"facts are stupid things" - Ronald Reagan

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I'll give Serpent's Egg a shot one of these days. I *highly* recommend Fanny & Alexander and Cries and Whispers. The latter is certainly as "chamber" as a chamber piece gets - but I think it's nothing short of a masterpiece. The former isn't a four-hour slog, it's actually surprisingly light and entertaining. There are certainly some dark themes there, but Bergman plays with his nostalgic memories in a way that we can be entertained by it, too.

Can't say I share your dislike for H&W - the "annoying" elements of Woody's characters....yeah, sometimes there is a sense that we can't stand watching or caring about their self-absorbed problems ("September" is a perfect example), but H&W had such realism to it - the characters were largely annoying, their problems annoying, but portrayed so well...I've brought it up before on other threads - call it the Julianne Moore complex, if you will - great portrayals of utter annoyance. It's often difficult to separate genuinely, awful annoyance with that being precisely the point - we may still hate what we see, but could we admire those qualities? I can't always see it myself - for instance, I can't stand Tarantino's "Death Proof" for those same reasons (people have told me "No, it's *supposed* to be bad, get it? Get it?").

re: BB - yeah, that film kind of pissed me off, but it gave me a lot to talk about, I guess. I find that awful creations made by very talented people are more fun to pick apart than just flat-out hideousness. Fincher is a very talented filmmaker, but to see him exercise his talent in such a misguided film was painful, especially when so many flock to defend it. Had to get my thoughts out, and there were a lot of people excited to try and argue it. I guess maybe I *should* ask myself why I bother sometimes...

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Well, most Bergman films to me do amount, above all perhaps, to one long, tortured howl in a world unbearably grim - and they´re mainly played out in long, ponderous dialogues. Which to me is something that tends to "get old" much quicker than some other modes of storytelling. For instance, I think I would have liked The Silence much better had it been one of my first Bergman because I certainly recognize the artistic merit that is outstanding even by his standards... but it just had a bit too much of that "same ol´ same ol´" feel to it. So, yes, pieces like Serpent´s Egg or Hour Of The Wolf (a rather "editing-driven" work - if such a thing can be said to exist - which has a strong Lynchian feel to it even; it´s one bizarre, mind bending creep show even as it starts off alarmingly with Liv Ullman staring into the camera and giving a long, tedious monologue) are a welcome change of pace for Bergman.

The problem with Husbands & Wives is that I just don´t see the wit that is supposedly there for the admirers of the film - either in narrative or dialogue. And, of course, I´m not exactly predisposed to get much out of this type of talky relationship dramas & have relatively little patience for them when they don´t seem to be particularly well written. And, as noted, I REALLY can´t stand Mia Farrow (outside Rosemary´s Baby, Zelig or Broadway Danny Rose, anyway) and she always seems to have a negative effect on Stiffy himself, too, when they´re onscreen together). As for the realism... well did employ the handheld shakycam a lot, but the characters still came across as phony and unnatural (besides, did Judy Davis´s character behave an awful lot like her Audrey in Barton Fink... or is it just me?) As for Death Proof... I´m sure it´s exactly like Tarantino wanted it, but have no idea why would anyone want it that way. In fact, it mostly plays more like sort of a home video and I´m unsure why did it need to be shown publically in the first place; there´s simply nothing to it dramatically and no one even says anything that´s worth listening.

With Benjamin Button, I just thought it´s so mawkish, inane and populist, constantly spouting it banal "wisdoms" that I´m past the point of even bothering with plot- or character details. And I actually disagree with your argument that Button "wouldn´t have gone on that India trip because it´s not in his character" due to him being such a bland cipher that it´s all but impossible to tell what would or wouldn´t be in his character to do. He´s just kind of... there. Quite a drastic nosedive for Fincher after the excellent Zodiac.



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"And I actually disagree with your argument that Button "wouldn´t have gone on that India trip because it´s not in his character" due to him being such a bland cipher that it´s all but impossible to tell what would or wouldn´t be in his character to do. He´s just kind of... there. Quite a drastic nosedive for Fincher after the excellent Zodiac."

**Have to agree, yeah, that's actually more insightful than the vast majority of the 'arguments' I saw throughout that thread. I do contradict myself in that thread - first by claiming BB's journey is totally unrealistic, and at the same time complaining about his total ghost-like absence of personality. I guess the burden is on the filmmakers with this one - it was at that point when I realized Fincher was assuming we were right with him. There was an absolute disconnect there that became screamingly obvious - Fincher's assumptions were as passive as BB was as a character.

Zodiac, by contrast, was one of the best films I had seen from the 00s decade. The final scene was absolutely *ballsy* - bet he had to fight the studio a bit for that one!

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kinda agree with your original post,also just heard sex,lies videotape commentary with Soderbergh ,he said 2 very imp things:-

1)He wanted to make a "difficult" movie as in that SLV was easy to shoot and he knew the place

2)He was highly inspired by Brazil,he saw it 6 times in 12 days,there is huge influence of Brazil on this movie,

also the THIRD MAN (Soderbergh has also done a commentary for it),the narrative structure of this movie sort of mirrors third man,

also,there are many camera angles and shots as a homage to third man,i enjoyed this movie as an exercise in style also,

Soderbergh is really a genius ,just to think the same filmmaker who made SLV would chose to make Kafka will surprise anyone ,but then he just kept doing the same thing thorough his career.

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Agreed. Like so many of Soderbergh's other "experimental" movies, the acting is splendid and it's sometimes visually-interesting, but there's just not a whole lot going on. As as a Kafka fan (as well as a fan of Welles' filmization of The Trial), it just leaves too much to be desired.

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