60 years later, any thoughts?


It has been almost exactly sixty years today after the dropping of the two bombs. And so I was just wondering, what do you think of the decision to drop those bombs?

For me, I personally think that there was little choice but to, seeing as how this war would have been prolonged and result in the deaths of a million-plus. However, I would never dare use the word "justified" in this sense because it would imply the idea that it was the absolute right thing to do, which it was not (the destruction of civillian life in any given situation is never justified). It was just something that we were forced in to, which is entirely different.

On a side note, I do believe that we should all give those who had perished during the Hiroshima/Nagasaki bombings alot of respect. Because if you think about it, if all those people hadn't died, the war of course would not have ended so abrubtly and thus, save so many lives (both Japanese and allied). And so in a sense, it was like sacrifice.

Any thoughts?

The slow, unchanging progression of time: "... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..."(etcetera)

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The generals and us goverment ignored Japanese attempts to surrender because they needed to demonstrate the devastating effect of the atomic bomb. Stalin was set to invade Japan and America didn't want the spoils of Japans'pillaging in Asia to go to Russia along with strategic territory.

' For me, I personally think that there was little choice but to, seeing as how this war would have been prolonged and result in the deaths of a million-plus.'

Believe what you want but the Japanese were fishing for surrender already weeks before Trinity ,unconditional surrender was only a short time away.I believe many, many more lives were lost in bombing Nagasaki and Hiroshima than would have been lost in seeking surrender. They're my thoughts 60 years on.

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[deleted]

[deleted]

"...unconditional surrender was only a short time away."

After what? The Japanese had been issuing terms for what could more accurately called a cease-fire. If by "a short time away" you mean after, say, an invasion, I guess I could agree with you. A great many more lives would have been lost on both sides if that were the case.

I'm not proud of that moment in our nations history, but it had to be done. The Japanese would have held out.

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"...unconditional surrender was only a short time away."


That's a hard idea to sell to most Americans nowadays, 60 years after the fact. I certianly don't buy it.

It would have been an IMPOSSIBLE sell to anyone 60 years ago. It had been indoctrinated into the US mind that the Jappanese do NOT surrender. Only handfulls of prisoners were taken from each of the islands we captured, and the US Navy had suffered massive casualties from the kamakazie attacks.

Even if the US Could have waited for Japan to surrender, US lives were still being lost to Japanese planes and submarines. The decision to drop the bomb was to end the war. Now. Today. Not two weeks from today. Not two months from now.

It was an unattractive move, but the only real option.

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UGH. Some of these answers are pretty off key. I would suggest that a lot of you rent "the fog of war." It goes into great detail about WWII, the vietnam war, the korean war, and the cold war, all from the perspective of Robert S. McNamara. Some of you may not agree with McNamara, but the man was there IN the whitehouse, in the board meetings when all of these decisions where being made.


Understand that before the U.S. ever dropped the nuclear bombs they fire bombed the H ELL out of tokyo and many other major cities in japan. They also did 1, and if i'm not mistaken 2 nuclear bomb test, and after all of this the japanese refused to surrender.

Up till then, however, I believe the emporer of japan attempted to surrender on a few occasions, however the Japanese military prevented him from doing so. I remeber seeing a history channel special on a coup the japanese military started, to keep the emporer of japan from surrendering. He was literally in house arrest for a time. I believe this was AFTER the nuclear bombs where dropped. Up till then he had only recieved "pressure" from his generals not to surrender, but now they were getting serious. He made a recording to address the japanese people, however, saying he was going to surrender, that was released while he was under house arrest.


So no, the Japanese were not "on the verge of surrendering." They were far from in it. In fact, it took two, not ONE, NUCLEAR BOMBS to get them to surrender. If unconditional surrender "was only a short time away," would not the fire bombings be enough, they killed almost as many people and desecrated a much bigger city? Would not one nuclear bomb be enough? No, it took two, and even at that the japanese almost didn't surrender.

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"They also did 1, and if i'm not mistaken 2 nuclear bomb test, and after all of this the japanese refused to surrender."

One test, at Alamogordo, and it was secret, so the Japanese probably didn't know, and they would not have cared.

The telling thing is that it took *two* atomic bombs for them to surrender.

If, as all the historical revisionists and wacademics and America-haters say, Japan was just about to surrender, any day now -- why did they not surrender immediately after the first bomb?

Japan was free to surrender at any point. They could have surrenderred after Midway, after Marianas Turkey Shoot, or even because of VE Day ("Our only ally surrendered, so we surrender too.") The fact that they DID NOT, even after one solid nuking, speaks for itself, and leaves only one conclusion:

The Japanese Imperial government fried those babies at Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

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If you put yourself in a position where you observe humanity from an outside angle, and you read the arguments posted here, and you look at our history, and you zoom into the period where humans launched nuclear bombs over other humans, the conclusion is pretty straightforward: what a sad race of pseudo-intelligent beings, what a pathetic group of imbeciles, what a useless contribution to the story of the universe these killing machines bring exactly? NOTHING.

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For those truly interested in this subject, I highly recommend two books, both currently available for very cheap prices on amazon:
"The Decison to Drop the Bomb", by Giovannatti and Freed, 1965. Unlike the recent book of the same title, these authors were able to personally interview many of the people involved in the decision, civilian and military officials, the scientists, the Americans, British and Japanese, with details of Japanese government meetings and the palace coup previously mentioned. It is very comprehensive.

"Wars End" by Charles Sweeney. Sweeney was Paul Tibbets right hand man, responsible for developing the procedures and training the B-29 special crews.He flew the instrument airplane on the Hiroshima mission, and was pilot in command for the Nagasaki mission. Sweeney was compelled to write this book when he saw the text of the proposed display of the Enola Gay at the Smithsonian in 1995. He quotes from that text "For most Americans,this war was a war of vengeance. For most Japanese, it was a war to defend their unique culture from Western imperialism."

To answer the original question, if I were making the decision, I would ask only one question "Will this save one B-29 and its crew?" Keep in mind here the Japanese were executing downed pilots as war criminals, and that some of those pilots risked their lives dropping thousands of leaflets warning the Japanese civilians to evacuate their cities before they were bombed. I do not believe there is any precedent for this in air warfare.

Lastly, if you have not seen "Tora,Tora, Tora", you should. It is quite factual.

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[deleted]


"Even if the US Could have waited for Japan to surrender, US lives were still being lost to Japanese planes and submarines. The decision to drop the bomb was to end the war. Now. Today. Not two weeks from today. Not two months from now.

It was an unattractive move, but the only real option."


This is preposterous and outrageous. The ONLY reason why the bomb was dropped was given in another post: it was to show the rest of the world that the US was the strongest. Had they wanted to convince the Japanese, they would have made a demonstration. The argument that a failed demonstration would have made things worse was bogus. As far as I know, they had cameras, why not show a movie of what happens to a herd of cows when they get blasted by the "device"? There was a zillion other ways to avoid the genocide of 200,000 people, almost all CIVILIANS by the way. We are still witnessing as of TODAY babies coming to life with malformations due to DNA being affected by the radiations 60 years ago.

The US complained about Pearl Harbor and even had the disgusting bad taste to make a *very bad* patriotic movie (with the worst actor ever) about it when they spilled the bomb on a civilian population. Pearl Harbour was against SOLDIERS. 60 years later and I realize that the US haven't changed. With Bush in power, this country is still the most dangerous, irresponsible, immature and criminal to exist on this planet.

A very serious report just came out: 700,000 people, mostly civlians, died in the 2nd Iraqi war, mostly caused by the US. Hell, if the US had left Saddam in place, I doubt he would have killed close to that many people after 200 years of dictatorship. And the first war+embargo caused more than 300,000 deaths.

So 60 years later, the US still commits genocides. What a disgusting country.

Regards,
Alain




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Ah yes, another USA hater.

Students of history know your breed well.


Many American citizens would not be alive today had it not been for the atomic bombs. Thier grandfathers would have died taking the Japanese mainland. Or would have died at sea on ships that were being attacked by kamakazies.

Perhaps you'd have prefered that, Alain but most US citizens do not. The dropping of the atom bombs were the only choice. It was the quickest, easiest way to end the war.

And those are the only priorities.

Not the lives of the Japanese civilians, from whom the batalions of the soldiers were drawn.

Certianly not the health of the decendents of any possible survivors.

You are right on one thing. The 2001 Pearl Harbor was a bad movie. Congrats on this clairvoience. Keep it up.

Your bringing the current war in Iraq to the discussion has many miles to go before being worthy of comment.

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Too many years later, but I'll respond, like I have every 5 year anniversary of Hiroshima to the local newspaper.

My Father was killed in WWII (the Good War?) in the Philippines in December of 1944 when I was 3 1/2 years old. My wish would have been for the bomb to have been dropped in August of 1944 and I would have known my Father and thousands of other children in the U.S. would have known their Father growing up.

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I completely agree with you and so does history, JG7. These younger folks sit back and judge what happened without all the facts involved.

Gen MacArthur himself said they were not as he believed the Japanese were preparing to surrender but President Truman never even consulted with him before issuing the order to drop it.

It is and has been a blight on America ever since, the only country to ever drop a nuclear weapon in the world..what a legacy.

See this letter to President Truman after the bomb was dropped by Harry Stimson, Secretary of war. Do not read wikipedia because it is wrong about this and doesn't even cite this letter written by Stimson at all.


http://wadsworth.com/history_d/special_features/ilrn_legacy/waah2c01c/ content/amh2/readings/bomb.html



"Sometimes you have to know when to put a cork in it."
~Frasier

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[deleted]

As everyone knows, the project started by Roosevelt ended up on Truman's doorstep. Truman himself battled a terrible decision of conscience as did many of the Manhattan scientists. He was aware of the scientists' petition the movie alleges was not presented and was at a time actually leaning toward the option of demonstration versus use. He also, however, believed that the demonstration would not result in the unconditional surrender of Japan. Secretary of War Stimson turned the tables by asking Truman the question: "What will you tell the congress at your impeachment hearing a year from now when the public finds out that you had a weapon that would have saved American lives, but chose not to use it?"

I believe the use of the Hiroshima bomb was necessary. I'm not so sure about the Nagasaki bomb.

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The bomb wasn't necessary. Surrender was imminent.


As for unconditional surrender, in the end we accepted conditional surrender anyway. The project was rushed to completion before the Soviet Union entered the war. It was understood that a surrender by the Japanese would be submited when the Russians entered the war.

The atom bomb was

A. A test for the bomb on a city.

B. A show of power to the Soviets.




A mainland invasion of Japan would not have been necessary. The Japanese were ready to surrender with the Soviet entry into the Pacific campaign.


Furthermore, the bomb was dropped over a civilian populace near the center of the city. The industrial and military targets were on the edge of the city. the bomb intentionally targeted civilians so that we could see the destructive power of the bomb.

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Anybody who thinks that the Japenese were set to surrender needs to read _Flyboys_ by James Bradley (also wrote _Flags of Our Fathers_). The Japanese leadership had adopted the stance that nobody should surrender until the last Japanese man, woman, and child were used in the defense of the country. US DOD estimates 6 million US casualties would have been the result of a land invasion of Japan and untold number of Japanese civillian casualties.

The real horror brought by the US to the Japanese people in the war was the indiscriminate napalming of Tokyo. Since Tokyo was not zoned commercial/residential like most American cities it was virtually impossible for the US to bomb only manufacturing targets. Instead the US developed napalm (remember that at that time Japanese housing is all wood and paper construction so the greatest fear of the Japanese populous was fire) specifically to destroy the civilian housing of the workers. The hardest resource to replace is the people.

Also wouldn't it have been better strategy to keep the A bomb under wraps if it wasn't truelly needed? Rather than let the Russians know what we had wouldn't it be better to hold it for the day that we would need it so people would not know its capabilities? Isn't this what we did with the U2, F117, and B2?

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Why don't you people ask yourselves how it would have been if the Japanese dropped an atomic bomb in the USA? How would you have felt, 60 years later?


God is real unless declared integer.

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If we were guilty of the atrocities the Japanese committed, I'd understand. A lot of ugly crap happens in wartime. The whole world has reasons to feel sore at other people. Why single out the Bomb?

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Because it was the worst "message in the bottle" that the Americans could've sent to anyone!


"Why not hardcode the reaction parameters?" "Well, yeah, of course... It is possible."

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"Because it was the worst "message in the bottle" that the Americans could've sent to anyone!"

What does that mean, exactly?

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Why don't you people ask yourselves how it would have been if the Japanese dropped an atomic bomb in the USA? How would you have felt, 60 years later?

+++++++++++++++++

I'd probably be feeling "Wow. Picking a fight with Japan was probably a bad idea."

Or thoughts to that effect.

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lol, exactly... although the use of atomic weaponry against a civilian population is hardly a casual decision, we killed FAR more people with our firebombings of the various cities in Japan (it was FAR more than just Tokyo) than we did with the two nukes.

Each and everybody who is trying to act like nuking the JPs wasn't the right choice at the time is conveniently forgetting the fact that the Japanese performed just as many war crimes as the Nazis did... they are hardly the types you negotiate with. Anybody not familiar with the JP war crimes really needs to see "Tears from the sun" (or something to that effect) - it's a Chinese film documenting the various forms of "research" and torture that the Japanese scientists and troops were conducting on Chinese civilians (our ally at the time).

They dissolved peoples flesh right off their bones with industrial solvents, simply so they could see the effects they would have on people... they froze people to death to observe what happened to them as they were nearing death. In addition to this, they completely ignored the Geneva Convention (kinda like our current asshat President likes to do without understanding how dangerous that is) and tortured, starved and killed many Prisoners of War (who are granted protection from ALL of these unspeakable acts).

This was not simply soldiers fighting a "clean" war versus us... they were just as bad as the Nazis and an invasion of the home islands would have been just as devastating to both sides as some of the estimates prior posts have listed. The Japanese people (especially back then) are very much "traditional" minded... meaning if their leaders are telling them what's the right thing to do, even daring to question their orders is simply impossible on a variety of levels.

The only way we were going to win the war cleanly against them was either to let the Russians occupy Japan (very bad idea in the game of Risk we were playing back then) or to demoralize them utterly.

It worked by the way... and considering the fact that many Japanese agree that the nuking of the cities was actually a more humanitarian choice than a street to street genocidal campaign on the home islands - I think we made the right choice, and only those who don't understand a bit of history are not aware of this very plain truth.

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In my opinion, to think that there was only one reason for using the bomb is kinda ridiculous. I think without question the bomb was used to hasten the end of the war, but at the same time used as diplomacy against the Russians. Japan DID receive a formal warning but essentially did not respond to it. However, the warning didn't mention anything about the bomb, which I think was on purpose by the U.S., because they did not want Japan to surrender leaving them without a target to show off the bomb.

And about not using the bomb to "keep it a secret" even longer was kind of irrelevant. The Russians were already aware of the bomb and it was estimated they would be caught up with the U.S. within 5 years without the U.S. using the bomb or letting the USSR in on the details.

There are so many details though, you can come at it from all angles. I just got done reading "The Manhattan Project: A Documentary Introduction to the Atomic Age", which is essentially a chronological compilation of government documents and things like Henry Stimson's diary entries. It's really got a ton of stuff and you have to realize how many different motives their were and how many people influencing the decision.

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I absolutely agree with codynorris on this.

There wasn't a single motive to use the bombs, but many. And the decission to use the bomb twice, is a trait that are typical for americans (brute force, overkill, shock and awe, etc.). Using them was a VERY powerful diplomatic statement to send to the soviets, and being able to do it twice within such a short time really put an emphasis on the whole thing.

On a personal note; I think nuclear weapons are a revolting display of power from a primitive mind. They were needed as a deterent back then, but the very existance of them today is just stupid and completely unnecesarry. At least in the quantities that the US and Russia are hording them. Russia/USSR have actually dismantled more nuclear devices than any other nuclear power, but they also had the largest stockpile :)

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" Instead the US developed napalm (remember that at that time Japanese housing is all wood and paper construction so the greatest fear of the Japanese populous was fire) specifically to destroy the civilian housing of the workers."

Napalm was developed in 1942 as a cheap replacement for using natural rubber to thicken gasoline and no one was thinking of using it at the time against Japanese houses in a strategic bombing campaign. Thickened gasoline's most important use was in flamethrowers at the time. It is very misleading to say the U.S. "napalmed" Japan because it conjures up images of Vietnam where 1,000 pound napalm-filled bombs were dropped. The incendiary bomb used against Japan was a 6½ lb., 19 inch long pipe that hurled cheesecloth socks of napalm out of one end. Sort of like a roman candle. Individually, these socks weighed just a few ounces and weren't difficult to extinguish but the large number of them made it difficult to put out all of them.

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I understand that Japanese stand was not right during the war..However nothing on earth can justify the use of atomic weapons on civilians.

It surely is the most shameful incident in the history of mankind and we all should admit it.

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The Soviets declared war on 08Aug45, putting an end to the neutrality act they had with Japan (This was the date, incidentally, agreed on at the time of VE Day, i.e.-three months after the cessation of hostilities in Europe.). For the previous month a Japanese envoy had tried to see Molotov to sue for peace, or, presumably, an armistice which would have at least temporarily lessened the bloodshed. Molotov refused to see the envoy, although he was participating in talks with Chinese officials; China, at that point, had been under the Japanese sword since 1931, with incidents like Nanking and Unit 731 motivating their policies toward Japan. The Soviets were certainly not going to jeopardize their ingratiation of China by any show of sympathy to Japan, as evidenced by Molotov finally admitting the Japanese envoy to a conference during which Molotov met Japan's entreaties for peace with a declaration of war, abruptly ending the meeting.
As for Japan surrendering due to their undeniable degradation: The battles of Iwo Jima and Okinawa were fought with greater fierceness on the part of the Japanese, more than at any other time of the war; the closer the war came to the mainland, the more fanatical the fighting. There were between 1.5 and 2 million soldiers on the Japanese mainland, each raised from birth to give his (or her) life to the emperor. The Allied strategy called for an invasion on 01Nov45. The Japanese counter strategists believed that a show of an uncompromising and to-the-last-man defense would convince the Allies to negotiate terms for peace rather than continue. The roughly 2 million Japanese soldiers in China would keep the Soviets busy and out of the invasion of Japan. Ol' Joe Stalin was more interested in becoming the savior of China/Manchuria than a mere combatant on the Japanese mainland. The Soviet agenda broke from the Allies significantly when Stalin refused to sign the agreements reached at the Pottsdam Conference on July 26, just 19 days before the emperor confided to his people that they must prepare to bear the unbearable.
Your (Streetballa) insight to this time period seems shallow, almost cavalier in relegating the first wartime use of atomic weapons to being a test and a charade. I would guess that you do not have first hand experience with things military: Just another civilian talking through his hat.

Semper fi,
Big Murk

P.S. The one condition you implied in the surrender was for the Japanese to retain the Mikado, but whose powers would be left to the discretion of the occupational military commander, Douglas MacArthur

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It had just occured to me that even after meeting the threat of Japan, once they had a bomb, Teller, Oppenheimer and a physicist named Stanislaw Ulam were already working on the Hydrogen bomb, three years after Alomogordo testing. They knew the Soviets would possibly get part of Peenemunde Test Facility for ballistic missiles (we got there first)and maybe some heavy water. But Japan, right after the bombs were delivered, was almost an afterthought compared to the portents of imminent annihilation brought about by h-bombs, missiles and Soviets.

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[deleted]

Here is a very interesting book on the subject:

http://www.amazon.com/Racing-Enemy-Stalin-Truman-Surrender/dp/0674016939/ref=sr_1_1/102-1026064-5698546?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1186173165&sr=1-1

(Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and the Surrender of Japan by Tsuyoshi Hasegawa)

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Put yourself in the place of the US Army troops who have managed to survive the battles with Germans and were now being transferred to the Pacific for the invasion of Japan predicted to have 1,000,000 casualties for the Allied side alone. The Japanese would have had many many more. Even the Japanese civilians were being prepped to make suicide charges with sharpened bamboo sticks.

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My father survived the Battle of the Bulge and went on to do his part in defeating the Nazis. After Germany surrendered, he boarded a transport ship for Japan. About half way there, the ship turned around and took him back to France.

You can debate the Japanese resolve to fight to the last person all you want. Certainly fire bombing by General LeMay's air force was wearing them down. But I think they were so indoctrinated with that Samurai code nonsense that they would indeed have fought on.

I might never have know my father if it weren't for the Atomic Bomb. He passed on in 1998.

--- CHAS

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It was a war crime, plain and simple. If the Nazi's had developed the atom bomb first and dropped it on London or New York they would still be making documentaries every other week about them commiting the biggest war crime in history (aside from the Holocaust of course). The scientists and everyone involved in it would have been executed for war crimes. History is written by the victors and the US love to play the "it saved more lives than it ended" card. It was an atrocity. It was dropped on civilians, not soldiers.

"Halt mich fest ich werd verrückt"

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[deleted]

I believe the bombing of cities in any capacity is appalling. Dresden was a war crime of the same magnitude as Hiroshima imo. I didn't say in my post that only atomic bombing was appalling. The trouble with bombing in the latter stages of the second world war was it was more about flexing muscle than any real tactical reason. Was there any need for Dresden? Frankly no. The war was won by that point. Was there any need for Hiroshima or Nagasaki? Imo no. It's one thing dropping shells on civilians who at least have the chance to bury themslves in bunkers, it's a different matter entirely dropping an atom bomb! Look at the problems those poor survivors suffered. Years of radiation problems, mutated children, cancer.... and for what? Truth is back in 1945 the US saw Japanese people as subhuman, I'm pretty sure they would have stalled at dropping it on Berlin for example. On a "civilised" society? No way!
Ok I'll simply ask this -
if the bombing of Hiroshima & Nagasaki is so acceptable from the point of view of winning the war, why didn't the Americans use it in Vietnam or Korea? Why didn't they nuke Iraq before invading? Why has it become so unacceptable now?

"Halt mich fest ich werd verrückt"

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In 1945 the bomb was used to end a war and the causalities it caused were traded at about a 1 to 10 ratio that would have resulted from the invasion of Japan. It was the perfect application of shock and awe and gave the Emperor the ability to oppose his Military leaders and tell the Japanese people they must endure the unendurable which in this case was to surrender.

As for using the bomb now even at a tactical level, opens a veritable Pandora's Box to massive destruction. We came very close to this in 1962 during the Cuban Missile Crisis because the USSR command in Cuba had short range tactical nukes and the authority to use them against an invasion from the USA. As for Iraq, the bomb was not necessary to achieve our goals. Also, it is not an effective option in dealing with terrorists and insurgents.

One thing to keep in mind is that the existence of the bomb can arguably be credited with the prevention of WW III, The USSR knew that we would have to use nukes to defend Western Europe because of their overwhelming ground forces. The risk that this would lead to a general exchange of nukes via ICBMs prevented the the USSR from overrunning Europe after WW II. However mad the MAD (Mutually Assured Destruction) policy was, it worked.

In a way there is more danger of a nuclear bomb being used. If terrorists get their hands on one, they would surly rationalize that Alla had put it in their hands for them to use in the most destructive and disruptive way possible.

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steveresin......It is 8 years down the road, and with IMDB closing down the message boards, I need to get this response in now.

It was (and still is) hand-wringing cowards like you (and our recently departed feckless CIC) who allow the behavior of regimes like the Nazis and Imperial Japanese to fester and grow, until armed conflict is no longer optional. There is only ONE way to go to war - with the intent to win, at any cost. Our recent "need" to limit collateral damage is why we don't win anymore....

Stick your pansy head back in the sand and dream of unicorns and pixie dust....real men will still continue to protect you, unworthy as you are.

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To be more realistic, the film might have cut to a scene of Russian scientists working in a lab using the "trigger" devise whose plans were stolen from Los Alamos. The hesitation to use the bomb against the Japanese seemsa little odd in that they were planning to use the bomb on the Germans. Asfor the "demonstration" the fact is that even after two atomic explosions, a faction of the Japanese army still tried to keep the Emperor from asking for terms. The atomic bomb was cruel and inhuman, but it did shorten the war.

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Completely glad that it was done at the time. If we had held it off, then there would be no real fear of The Bomb and some country would have just used it at a later year to a much more devastating effect. Just imagine if the Tsar Bomba wasn't a test bomb...

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[deleted]

Hitler's armies were freezing to death in Russia


Are you referring to the same Hitler that was dead two and a half months before we nuked Japan?

The worry wasn't Hitler or the Third Reich at that point. The worry was what percentage of our young men would be sent to die if we did a full scale invasion of the home islands.

The losses would have made what we suffered in Europe and the Pacific up to that point seem like child's play. If the Imperials had gone in hiding, we could have been stuck in guerilla warfare TO THIS DAY. Japan was a lot different back then - especially when you were in the subservient role, you did what you were told.

Nuking them was an atrocious act, but overall it saved a lot of lives. And yes... it did let people understand just how nasty this sort of weapon was.

Don't forget how many people died to firebombing in Japan - it was a LOT more than the number of people who were nuked, or who died of radiation exposure after the fact.

You say:

The decision to drop the bomb was made after Pearl Harbor


Oh the same Pearl Harbor that happened several years before we had a Manhattan Project and a working bomb?

Where do you get these facts from? Stating a falsehood doesn't make it true.

You clearly have no idea of what the timeline of WWII was let alone what the motivations were. Nuking Japan wasn't an easy choice - but it may have been the right choice.

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