In the book, the lead-up to Aster's shooting of the Japanese soldiers in the water -which, in the book, takes place in April of 1943- is prefaced by a description of the problems SubPac was facing then. It had two nagging problems: dud torpedoes (the unreliable Mark XIV) and dud captains. The dud captains either had to be beached for overcaution, or fell apart during attacks. (The way Branch Hobart did on the first patrol aboard the Devilfish.) The aces of SubPac were the captains who had the rare combination of skill, cold courage and good luck. They were the ones whose boats racked up the sinkings and who earned colourful nicknames (such as "Lady" Aster). It's described that, within broad limits, they could get away with murder.
After the incident, it's described that Aster's killing of Japanese troops was (which he apparently fully reported) kept as a "family secret" among the crews of SubPac. Immediately after, Byron hears talk around the base amongst other officers from other boats and their feelings on the matter. The vote goes against Aster, but not by much. It's also described that it's kept hushed until after the war when patrol reports are declassified. A staff officer on SubPac writes a critical report of the incident. Admiral Lockwood, who was ComSubPac, crossed out the criticism and wrote that if had ten more aggressive captains like Carter Aster, he could end the war a year sooner and he's recommending Aster for his second Navy Cross.
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