Now that this movie is on dvd (and has subtitles--I'm a yank)there's a little exchange between Johnny and the mistress at the grand opening that I missed before. Rachel (the mistress)asks Johnny his last name. Johnny replies "Berthoty". Rachel gives a look of recognition and says she thinks she knows Johnny's mother. I figure this is supposed to indicate something, A) Johnny and his mother come from a better off background than I thought (Johnny just makes some comment about how he doesn't get along with his folks), or B) Rachel comes from lower class origins than she pretends. I'm sure the exchange is meant to say something about either Johnny or Rachel, but as a non-Brit I don't understand the cultural context. I've never heard of the name Berthoty before, and have no idea what kind of significance it has. Is it a posh House of Lords kind of name, a Yorkshire coal miner kind of name, or maybe a NOT British (immigrant)name?
The whole exchange between them is hardly audible. When I watched it on video I didn't even understand she was asking him for his name. The magic of dvds--the subtitles actually spell it out for us. Unless the subtitles are incorrect, Berthoty is his last name.
You've got a good point about the coversation between Rachel and Tanja. Rachel could be a social climber who has worked her way up from lowly origins. When I watch the scene, this is what I see.
Rachel is of a generation and class where 50-ish women don't work, they're supported by men. Tanja doesn't need to find someone to keep her, she has freedom to hop on a train and make her own way. I see Rachel as someone from one of the many upperclass families who lost wealth and position during the Depression, WWII, and post-war years. She has no money, no husband (probably divorced) and never had to support herself. The irony of the situation is that she now relies on a working class man (uncle Nasser)who actually has money and power. I guess I've seen the whole situation as a metaphor for how the British Empire collapsed during the 20th century. It's been clinging to past glory, dreading immigrants from the conlonies they lost (like India) but eventually relying on the successes of those same immigrants.
I could be wrong about it, but that's how I've seen Rachel's situation. That might mean Johnny's mother is in a similar situation, though probably worse off.
Hi mutzpunter, sorry it took so long for me to reply. I hope you wander back here to read my reply. I do indeed think it was another metaphor...a visual metaphor for what happens to the character. She disappeared before their very eyes. She was so oppressed and stultified by her father and family that she escaped to find her own way in life. I remember when I first saw the movie back in 1985 that I was confused about that image. I thought she had jumped in front of the train, was puzzled by it, but later forgot about it. It was a few years later that I saw the movie a second time, I realized that it didn't make any sense for the charater to top herself, I then decided it was meant to be a poetic image. Besides, I think she has a suitcase with her. Not much need for luggage in the afterlife.
I just remembered that Kureishi wrote a novelization of the script a couple years after he made the movie. It's long out of print, but I just tracked down and ordered an inexpensive used copy online. Although novelizations are usually pretty horrid, Kureishi DID write the screenplay, and he IS a fiction writer, so it should be pretty good. The novel version may differ from the film, but I'm sure Kureishi would try to stay loyal to the original intentions of his story. I'll report on any new insights from the novel.
I felt Nassar was oppressing Tania as you said. But, as I saw Tania as being pretty street smart and having a lot of personality, like her Dad, I never thought she killed herself. I think she went away go live her own life.
"I was in a tight spot but I managed to wiggle out of it." Mae West
You are right, she didn't jump into the rails as Mary did. I read the screenplay (awesome) and she's sitting in the train, heading towards London, trying to get free from her family and beginning a new life of her own. Someone posted above somehing about that Godard technique that confuses the audience a bit about what happened with Tania. I think it's just a trick to make us see that Tania suddenly "disappears" from her father's sight.
That'd be great. And of course, hearing from Kureishi's own word how much the situation has changed towards the Pakistanis end Hindus in the UK due to the last bombings in London. That'd be a nice issue to discuss.
I wonder if someone could ask this author if he would do this for us. Plenty of people love this movie and, yes, the issues you mentioned have continued to develop.
"I was in a tight spot but I managed to wiggle out of it." Mae West
Not as far as I'm aware, although I do like the idea that Johnny's slightly declasse.
He wouldn't have been really posh (like Day Lewis himself) or he wouldn't have gone to the same school as Omar and the others, but been privately educated. Also, Omar's father refers to him as working class when they are talking in the laundrette.
"Rachel" may have been a less successful version of Shirley Anne Field herself - working class girl who gets into stage school, becomes an actress/starlet, marries a 'playboy', divorced or widowed - it's easy enough to see how she might have ended up in her situation in the movie.
"I don’t like the term torture. I prefer to call it nastiness."
The mistress is supposed to be working class. Why else would she say that she never had an opportunity, and that she and the daughter were from different classes? THe fact that she know's Jonny's mother confirms it.
I don't know if any of the posters on this thread are English, but in my experience of class in Britain I find that you can tell what class to which a person belongs the very minute they open their mouths. There is simply no way Rachel could be working class and speak with such fine elocution. Johnny likewise is working class ... he drops his "aitches".
It seems trivial, but it's such a strong marker for class in England.
In any case Rachel represents a certain section of middle class England that is clinging, in quite desperation, to "respectability". Her future is closing down in Thatcher's Britain; her security is gone and ultimately I imagine she must suffer the "indignity" of getting a job. The film is about accepting change and getting on with it, among other themes, and Rachel must also.
Her line about not having the opportunities Tania has reflects her place as a middle class woman; in fact working class women may be considered to have had greater opportunity because at least they were part of the world of work. Rachel's only "opportunity" was to be a graceful wife. The fact she knows Johnny's mother only means she is involved in the local community, which would be expected of any respectable middle class woman.
Also, Tania's family are most definitely not working class, but are more or less upper middle class, albeit part of a Pakistani mercantile class, not an English one ... yet.
Wow, this post is still going strong. Allords, I'm inclined to agree with you. In british movies, when lower class people pretend to be higher class and use a fake accent, there usually is some obvious giveaway, the accent dropping or something.
So the question is, how does Rachel know Johnny's mother? Is it possible that Johnny's mother grew up uppper class (asuming she's roughly the same age as Shirley Anne Field b. 1938, she grew up during WWII and the 50s) but fell on such hard times that she and Johnny ended up in the council estates in South London?
Not only is the question how does she know Johnny's mother, but why is this tiny scene included? Kureishi puts meaning into every sentence the characters speak. For some reason he felt it important to point out Rachel knows Johnny's mother.
Sorry AllOrds, but I know Shirley Anne Field personally. She speaks just like Rachel and she is of working class origin and grew up in an orphanage in Bolton.
All it takes to change your accent is a few elocution lessons and a good ear.
I'm not entirely dismissing your idea about Rachel's history (it does have a certain elegance), but arguably if she was supposed to be pure middle class she would have been better provided for by her husband, either through alimony or insurance. Just from the 'feel' of the character I suspect her existence has been a little more precarious.
Furthermore, she lives in a council flat - when she is 'hexed' by the wife, she says that her furniture is moving about and the Council have been onto her about it.
So all in all, I think smeth's second idea, that Rachel is a failed social climber, is the more plausible explanation.
I used to want to change the world. Now I just want to leave the room with a little dignity.
I just watched this again thinking about this topic. Krustallos, I think you've been right all along.
In an early scene Rachel and Nasser are making woo-hoo in the car park and Rachel says "Je t'aime" etc. I thought she's either educated or french.....or a high class hooker. The high class hooker seems to fit better. I used to think she was always well dressed, but she's over dressed. Wearing furs to a laundrette opening? She's putting on a show for Nasser. I don't know if she's really a prostitute, but she's definitely a kept woman. If Rachel really is the personification of the declining British empire, it makes complete sense for her to pretend to be someone she's not, looking up to some outdated dream of elegance.
I know I've been over anylizing this, but if anything, Kureishi mocks the romanic notion of Britain's former glory. He was writing about contemporary struggles (in the 80s) and surviving with the tools at hand.
why would you need subtitles... the movie is in English...?
Rachel is from a lower class in the movie. The only reason she has all the things she does is because of Omar's uncle. I thought that was apparent throughout the film.
I think there's a big difference between Johnny and Rachel. Rachel doesn't know how to stop being a victim. Johnny may get pushed around by Omar, but he won't put up with it. He and Omar are well matched.
Whatever,racist troll. Saw this film years ago, and I liked it--it was a little hard to get a grip on since it wasn't a Hollywood film, but I liked it because it was a British film, and probably one of the first film where I saw a gay relationship treated like just another regular part of everyday life--in a way you'd rarely see in Hollywood films of the time. I should re-visit it sometime.
They both seemed like average young men from round the London area. Probably more working class than anything else. Didn't they know each other from school? Despite their family's cultural differences and views, they had more in common than the older generation as grew up with each other.