Are the Nazis depicted as they are as a surrogate for 1980s America?
The movie was made in the Cold War era and the Nazis spend a lot of dialogue denouncing Communism and doing decadent, chaotic individualistic things, like the stereotype of America the Soviets had. The Belorussian peasants in the movie are nondescript, hardworking people who do not stand out from the crowd, but the Nazis all have distinct individual characteristics, even the minor soldiers.
Was the movie meant as anti-Capitalist US propaganda as well as a historical account? Like they were saying, "The Germans did this once and now the Americans threaten to do the same?"