I know back in the early 80s, when this supposedly takes place, the Marine Corps was alot different then it is now. I know when I went to boot camp in 1993, and went to my first duty station I knew Marines who were in during that time and they all had stories about those times. As far as promotion requirements, they have definitely changed alot. I am off active duty now, but still in the IRR but I am sure it hasnt changed much since I got out, but here is how it goes..
Pvt (E-1) to LCPL (E-3) it is basically guaranteed unless you screw up. It is all about time in grade (rank) and time is service (total time in the Marines). I was a PFC (E-2) when I graduated boot camp and I think it was 9 months later I was promoted to LCPL
Cpl and SGT is a little different. All the things that Marines test in, like Rifle Range, and PFT (physical fitness test) and your proficiency and conduct marks, your time in grade and time in service, etc, are added tohether to make a composite score. Every quarter the Marines, based on needs and based on MOS (military occupational specialty) publishes a minimum score needed in order to be promoted. So if you have that score or higher, and are recommended for promotion, you will get promoted. But alot of times the MOS is "closed" meaning no score is published, which means no one gets promoted regardless of your composite score. So depending on your MOS you might get promoted fast, OR be unlucky and even though you are a good Marine not get promnoted as fast as someone in a different MOS. The Marines like to have a pyramaid of ranks, having less and less of each rank as they go higher. So depending on who gets promoted ahead of you and who gets out, your chances vary with each quarter. The best you can do is try and max out all your scores, or try and get meritoriously promoted.
once you are a SGT things get a little more tricky. Its been a while so its a little fuzzy, anyone feel free to correct me. Every SGT and above gets a fitness report at regular intervals and this fitness report is exactly what it means. It is a report on your fitness as a leader of Marines. It also takes into account your PFT score and rifle range score but in a different way. You are judged against your peers on several categories of fitness and abilities from poor to outstanding (obvioulsy you want to get outstandings)and this report goes into your personel file (SRB, service record book). And every quarter the Marines publish who is "below zone", "in zone" and "above zone" for promotion. This basically means who is eligible for promotion based on time in grade and time in service. Now once you are in zone you have 3 chances to get promoted. All the Marines who are elegible, and in zone, their info gets sent before a promotion board and they look at your info, fitreps, and a picture of you, and basically vote on whether or not to promote you to the next rank. It gets pretty hairy sometimes, because if you get passed over 3 times you can basically kiss your career goodbye. After getting passed over the 2nd time you better pray to chesty puller and archibald henderson and get a 300 pft or something. Gunny Highway im sure would get passed over because of his record, but the Marines would never throw out a medal of honor winner, even if he is a little crazy.
Now the Officer promotions are a different story. 2nd LT to 1st Lt is pretty much guaranteed. Its set at 2 years pretty much no varying form that unless you are really really good or really really bad. from 1stlt to captain it sometimes varies a little bit depending on MOS and billet ( you can get promoted in rank but not in pay so that you can fill a billet meant for a captain when you havent gotten regularly promoted to captain yet.) Now once you get above captain im not really sure how it works, until you get to colonel and above. colonel and above its alot of politics. I have seen once star generals make 3 star or even 4 stars in 4 years, when it took them 25 years to get to one star. It all depends on where you get appointed to. General officer positions are meant for certain ranks. Certain command billets are meant for 1 star, others for 3 star, etc. So if you are a 1 star base commander,and get reassigned to be commander of the FMFPAC, which may be a 2 star position, then BAM you have 2 stars. Politics play a big role, who you know, and who knows you.
so there you have it... im sure i missed some things, its late and ive been flying all day and my eyes are beat so I dont feel like proof reading it. if i made a mistake please correct me
semper fi
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