I purchased the Criterion DVD yesterday, and the booklet insert touches upon both points.
Aside from the previous points made here about TV being the only suitable medium for exhibiting a 15 and a half hour film, "He Who Lives in a Human Skin," an essay by German Filmmaker Tom Tykwer regarding the film, is telling, and may be viewed here:
http://criterion.com/asp/release.asp?id=411&eid=563§ion=essay
The first section regards Berlin Alexanderplatz as an "Anti-Television Film."
Regarding the second point, this excerpt is taken directly from Criterion's "About the Transfer" section, which may be found in the DVD booklet or on Criterion's online entry for the film.
"Originally made for German television, Berlin Alexanderplatz was shot for the PAL video format, at 25 frames per second. This format is incompatible with the NTSC format used in the United States. In order to provide a frame-accurate progressive transfer, the film was scanned at 24 frames per second and therefore is 4 percent longer than the original broadcast."
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