Did Tess really exist?
Does the novel have some true origin?
I seem to remember something to that effect. That the story was inspired by something he read in the newspapers.
"L'audace, l'audace. Toujours l'audace."
Hardy said in a letter that as a boy he witnessed a public hanging of a woman which stayed with him throughout his life. Public hanging is also there in his other books but I think that might have been a case which got him sympathy for persecuted people.
The Victorian Age was a time of superficial morality and hypocritical class divisions and many women as unfortunate as Tess ended up facing persecution from society that refused to understand them.
How much is a good nights sleep worth?