Racism in music is a completely different subject. Let's stick with the original concept.
For example:
1 Elvis wasn't the only white performer to "borrow" music from black writers/performers to score hits. Personally, I believe the true "king" of that particular trend was Pat Boone - have you ever heard of what he did to Tutti Frutti?" The Rolling Stones wouldn't even have existed had Jagger and Richards not been paying homage to the delta blues singers of the past.
2. The performers of the time were seldom the actual decision makers. Song choice (as is still often the case) was made by the label and production staff.
3. The choices were indeed based on color. The color GREEN. There is a story often told by Chuck Berry of the day he went out to purchase a copy of his song, "Maybelline." Right there, under the title on the label, was the name of the songs authors. "Berry/Freed" is what it said. When I heard Mr. Berry relate the tale he said he didn't recall there being anyone else in the attic with him when he wrote the tune. The thing is, in order to garner airplay, the people in the label's (Chess Records, if I recall) front office had bribed influential NY disc jockey Allen Freed with a writing credit (and subsequent royalties) to ensure he would spin the platter on the air. It's one of the more famous payolla stories from that era.
4. It wasn't just a black/white thing either, although there was plenty of that going on. Blacks were easily exploited then and the prevailing attitude was that the big "white" labels were doing black artists a favor just by distributing "darkie" music in the first place. This is why Barry Gordy should be mentioned in the same breath as Malcom X and Dr. King jr. He (and several others) forever changed the landscape of the American music business. People that point to his shadier exploits forget that he was just playing the same game that the "white" run industry had been playing for decades. However, there are plenty of cases where race wasn't involved. Creedence Clearwater Revival released all their music on the Fantasy Records label. As was VERY often the case, Fantasy retained the rights to all their releases in perpetuity. After the band broke up, singer/songwriter John Fogerty began touring as a solo act and releasing new albums under his own name. One of the first bearing his name as the artist was his album, "Centerfield." He was immediately sued by Fantasy Records for plagiarism. The complaint stated that Mr. Fogerty "sounded" too much like Creedence and stole his style and sound from the old CCR albums - paticularly noting the similarity between his new song, "The Old Man is Down the Road" and the CCR hit, "Run Through the Jungle." Fogerty, who wrote and sang all but a very small handfull of CCR's songs, actually lost the case. The court ruled that he had literally plagiarized HIMSELF. Because Fantasy Records owned the rights to all of CCR's music, John Fogerty wound up coughing up millions in royalties and as far as I'm aware, he still has to pay royalties to Fantasy every time he sings a CCR song. As I said, greed and the green stuff are the true motivation, not just the color of the artist.
Finally, as to "The Wiz," I watch it for the music and I own the 30th Anniversary DVD because the movie is fun to watch. It was definitely NOT Ms Ross's best film, (Mahogany, anyone?) and I do not believe that after all the cable tv viewings, DVD rentals and sales, etc., that the film remotely qualifies as a "bomb." It's just the standard cooking of the books accounting that exploits the artists to death. "Alladin" may well have been an enduring smash hit of a film on all levels, but according to Disney (which was threatened with lawsuits by both Robin Williams and Gilbert Gottfried) the movie never made a penny in profits. Thats why in the direct-to-video sequel, Disney had to bring in a different actor to voice the genie character. There was finally an out of court settlement that mended fences with Williams, but the studios have a long legacy of shafting talent.
I personally would love to see a sequel or remake of the Wiz, but with modernizing of the symbolism to better reflect the current issues faced by the "black" community. I agree - NO Beyonce! But I can see Jennifer Hudson simply stealing the show in an expanded Wicked Witch of the West role with Wayne Brady completely owning the role of the scarecrow. My fear is though, that Hollywood would do what it is so prone to do - dumb it down and resort to far more subtle and bankable means to better guarantee big profits from the popcorn crowd worldwide. They say some things never change. Well, greed is definitely still the motivator in business, so I guess "they" are right.
Oh, and since many have felt it germaine to the discussion, ethnically and race-wise, I am a Cherokee Indian that spent his first years living just outside the Oklahoma Nation, went to school and grew up in Boston, and have been living in rural North Carolina for the past 27 years - for whatever that's worth.
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