I have to disagree. Even in the context of being made at the tail end of the Vietnam War, I don't get the anti-war message, and I'm a peacenik. I reading the book at the moment, and it follows the books quite closely. In fact, the scene where James Caan pulls a gun on the doctor is true. The only difference is that in actuality, Caan's character was under arrest for one minute.
But like I said, it follows the real action quite closely. The British expected to be able to break through fairly easily with XXX Corps and link up with the 1st Airborne Div. in Arnhem. They all but ignored warnings from Dutch Prince Bernhard that the road leading to Arnhem was elevated and unsuitable for tanks to drive alongside it, being soft, marshy polder. The road itself made any vehicles travelling along it sitting ducks. Once the breakthrough started, the commander of the 82nd Airborne (played by Robert Redford) insisted they keep going to relieve Urquart in Arnhem, but the Brits refused, saying it was too dangerous until the infantry caught up and was able to go with the armor. In retrospect, the Brits were probably right. They would have been torn apart, but I can't even imagine how the commanders must have felt, knowing their comrades were in such dire straights.
Also, since the advance was so stalled (the Red Devils' relief was supposed to come in two days, but they held out for nine before withdrawing), the Brits in Arnhem suffered horrendous casualties. Something like 75 percent (including wounded). So the scenes of the camera hovering "lovingly" over Allied wounded is in line with what really happened. The delay also gave the Germans time to reinforce the area.
So, if there's a "message" at all, it's that leaders - especially military - can be disasterously wrong at times, because of overconfidence in their own abilities or simple pig-headedness. I don't think that's a sentiment unique to this film.
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