Studying psychology for almost a decade, Sybil and her story was a subject widely covered over those years. All the professors and PhD's in psychology had different takes on the case some agreed with Dr. Wilbur’s diagnosis but more were against her diagnosis of dissociative identity disorder or what Dr Wilber called then Multiple Personality Disorder. The fact that Sybil (Shirley Ardell Mason) was physically, verbally and emotionally abused by her mother Martha Mason (Mattie) and possibly sexually abused as well, but Mattie was eventually diagnosed with schizophrenia. Schizophrenics often suffer from additional mental health illnesses such as anxiety disorders, major depressive illness, manic depression (bipolar disorder), substance use disorder and what we call obsessive compulsion personality disorder now, as well as seizures, which some psychologist and psychiatrist account for "Sybil" blackouts and no memory of the event. It can be symptoms that typically come on gradually, begin in young adulthood to late teens, and last a long time. Shirley's mother never got help she needed. Her father, Walter Wingfield Mason was a weak man afraid of his wife rages and strange behavior, he adored his daughter but feared his wife. Both of her parents were restrict Seventh-Day Adventist and raised their daughter in the same restrictive religion, and that also isolated her from her peers and classmates. There is no doubt that Shirley was abused, just a lot of doubt about Dr Wilbur's diagnosis.
Dr. Wilber practiced Freudian psychology and some of Freud's theories of three types of personality are id, ego and superego. According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, our personality develops through a series of stages, each characterized by a certain internal psychological conflict. Freud's theories were at their height in the 30's, 40's, 50's, 60's until the early 70's. Freud's ideas have since been met with criticism, in part because of his singular focus on sexuality as the main driver of human personality development. Now, 86% of psychologist and psychiatrist no longer believe in Freud’s theories. Schizophrenia and other mental illnesses are heredity. So, Shirley most likely was born with it and then developed other mental illnesses from her mother’s abuse.
It’s a shame that Shirley didn’t live in our time, instead of drugged with barbiturate/phenobarbital. Although currently there is no cure for schizophrenia, it can be treated and managed with medication, diet and supportive therapies. She could’ve lead a fairly normal lifestyle. Balancing her sugar intake, adding essential omega-3 and -6 fats, increasing her antioxidants and taking vitamins and supplements she could’ve lead a normal life, gotten married and had children. Shirley relied too heavily on Dr Wilbur medications and therapy until Wilbur died from complications of Parkinson's Disease. She lived in isolation with only one person to care for her after Wilbur's death. She was an amazing artist though.
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