Great women directors?



So why haven't there been more women directors capable of forging a masterpiece like Seven Beauties? The history of cinema is now well over a hundred years old, and, IMHAO, there have been only 3 women I could unreservedly call master filmmakers, that is great artists capable of moving both men and women with their art. And only one of those is still alive and making movies: Lina Wertmuller. Any thoughts on why?

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I don't know the reason, but I am curious about the other two... Maya Deren one of them?

Did you consider Nikita Mikhalkov?

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Yes, Maya Deren is one of the three. The third is Leni Riefenstahl. And Nikita Mikhalkov is a man, unfortunately!

I didn't make the world! I barely live in it! - Oscar Levant

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OMG, did not expect Nikita to be a man... My mistake.


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LOL!

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I´d say that Agnés Varda, Chantal Akerman, Naomi Kawase, Kira Muratova and Aparna Sen are extraordinary female directors who gave the world some real masterpieces, but one has to consider that although winning main awards at festivals like Cannes or Berlin their works remain virtually unknown and seldomly get publicated on DVD, so maybe it has more to do with ignorance of their talents than the lack of it. It´s a shame that most of these female directors films are still impossible to find outside of their home countries.

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It's interesting to note that even in today's Hollywood, the 'center' of filmmaking (well, commercial filmmaking at least) there are still few American female directors. Yes actresses and producers but not directors. The only thing I can think of the top of my head are Tamra Davis, Alison Anders, Catherine Hardwike, and Penelope Spheris. But they are 'low wattage' directors and not really financial success like their male counterparts.

But if you go out of the U.S, there are many female directors that have a vision and are financially successful. Mira Nair, Gurinder Chada, Jane Campion, Gilian Armstrong.

And the first female to be nominated for directing Oscar is Lina Wertmuller, a non-American.

Isn't that ironic?

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It's true that the Hollywood system tends to enforce standardized filmmaking, and female directors like Jodie Foster and Diane Keaton turn out perfectly acceptable Hollywood sausage that I find pretty indistinguishable from anyone else's work in the industry. Non-American filmmakers (male and female) tend to turn out more interesting and individual works for that very reason.

But I wasn't talking about financially successful female directors, but rather those with an original vision and tremendous grasp of the possibilities of cinema. Where is the female Herzog, Kubrick, Cammell, or Tykwer? Somebody should have emerged by now. Has any female filmmaker broken out of the trap of making movies mainly for and about women?

I didn't make the world! I barely live in it! - Oscar Levant

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Margarethe von Trotta has made some very good films (The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum being one of them).

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The only great American woman filmmaker I see these days has to be Sofia Coppola. She is a true auteur: she writes and directs her own projects, chooses the film score herself, and works outside the accepted canons of "women's pictures." I'm surprised she hasn't been more often maligned in the kneejerk film reviewing press.

I didn't make the world! I barely live in it! - Oscar Levant

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Kelly Reichardt is a great American director, based on the three of her films I've seen: Old Joy, Wendy and Lucy, and Meek's Cutoff, terrific films all.

As with many of male directors, their careers and critical/popular fortunes wax and wane. And, as great as her reputation is for Seven Beauties and Swept Away... by an Unusual Destiny in the Blue Sea of August, Wertmuller overall body of work isn't held in particular esteem. It's all a matter of personal opinion, in the end, but with the critics (and audiences, I believe), she's had far more misses than masterpieces, with the earlier ones seeming to fare better than the more recent ones.

Somewhat similarly, Cavanini certainly got lots of attention for The Night Porter, some calling it a dark masterpiece, some calling it pornographic trash posing as art; but most of her other films haven't gotten anywhere near that amount of positive response or even attention, I believe.

Even one of the directors I most want to get to know, Margarethe von Trotta, has been seen to have faltered after her heyday of the seventies to the early/mid eighties. Hannah Arendt seems to have resuscitated her critical rep a bit, but even that film got a number of bad or lukewarm reviews. (I've only seen one of her films, The Promise, and really, really loved it; I want to see much more, starting with Rosa Luxemuerg.)

Response to Chantal Akerman seems to vary wildly throughout her body of work, but two of her films I've seen (similar in some ways, very different in others) are masterpieces: Hotel Monterey and especially Jeanne Dielman, 23 Quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles.

Jane Campion and Gillian Anderson are two fine filmmakers who, at least at the present, seem to have had their periods of great acclaim come and go.

Karen Moncrieff made two terrific, generally well-reviewed films, Blue Car and The Dead Girl; I don't know much about her third film, 2013's The Trials of Cate McCall, but it doesn't seem to have gotten any attention whatsoever, at least yet.

The Sprecher sisters (writer/director Jill and writer Karen) made two terrific, generally well-reviewed films, Clockwatchers and Thirteen Conversations about One Thing and went away from the big screen for a decade. That they came back with a film that festival-premiered as The Convincer and then was released as Thin Ice after a new editor and scorer replaced the work of the original editor and scorer doesn't bode well, tho again I don't know much about the film.

I've seen only one film by Larisa Shepitko, Wings (Krylya), but it's a masterpiece; in addition, her final film, The Ascent, at least, has a fine critical reputation, I believe. Wings affected me so greatly that her death, which happened decades before I ever knew she existed, has upset me since I first learned of it (and her), and it still does today.

Maintaining a really strong critical and fan reputation over a whole career can be difficult for a director of any gender. Even great directors like John Ford, who made about five million really-good-to-great films (and at least one steady contender for the best film ever made, The Searchers), had duds. His last completed film, Seven Women, is generally seen as a sad swansong, for example.

If there were as many female filmmakers as there are male, you'd no doubt see more "Great" female directors, with "Great" referring to their overall work and not just one of two or a few more films. But, even tho I think and hope that things are constantly changing for the better, I'll bet it's still easier for most guys to get a film made, much less a whole bunch of 'em. So more guys get to make large bodies of work that we can then judge over the years. One of the few current working female directors who seems to have built a reputation as one of our finest directors over a long period of time (again, personal opinions will vary, but her reputation is largely that of a great filmmaker) is France's Claire Denis.

Matthew

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A really detailed overview, thanks Matthew. Too bad so few of these filmmakers are known outside their own circles. Distribution definitely seems to be a problem. I will make an effort to see some of these directors' works if they become more available. Alice Guy-Blache's film career is just now being rediscovered, too (about time!!), though I think her place in cinema is more as a film pioneer than as a great or innovative director.

I didn't make the world! I barely live in it! - Oscar Levant

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I think Barbra Streisand's "Yentl" is a great film. At least in "Yentl," I think she was a great director.

For what it's worth, Pauline Kael agreed.

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Eh, I still think the best thing about Yentl was Amy Irving's performance.

I didn't make the world! I barely live in it! - Oscar Levant

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