Gabcik


Gabcik was Slovak, not Czech.

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I'm sure this changes the gravity and meaning of the entire film.

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Do I detect a note of --- could it be sarcasm? --- in this comment? I cannot now remember if this important fact is even mentioned in the film. Historically, however, it is essential that we remember that the assassination was a joint Czech and Slovak operation. Czechoslovakia was one country during the war and up to the 1990s, when it split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

The village of Gabcíkovo in southern Slovakia is named after Gabcik, and one of the biggest dams on the Danube next to the village is named after the village. Jozef Gabcik's name was also given to the 5th special forces regiment of Jozef Gabcík, part of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic, based in Žilina.

Again, none of this is mentioned in the film. I have been to the Cathedral of Cyril and Methodius where Kubis and Gabcik held their last desperate stand, saving their last bullets for themselves. Here I also saw the photographs of Gabcik and Kubis in death.

Their grave has recently been discovered. They were buried with fellow patriots, but also with collaborators and Nazis. I think there is a movement to see them reburied more fittingly.

Heydrich was a monster. In January of the year he was assassinated he had taken part in the Wannsee Conference, which plotted the "final solution" of the Jews. Even if his violent death led to horrendous reprisals, the razing of Lidice and another village and the deaths of hundreds of Czechs and Slovaks, Gabcik and Kubis are still remembered as heroes.


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During the war (1939 - 1945) we were splitted on a Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and Slovak State.

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Well, it does. It shows that the assassins of Heydrich represented the whole country. It's a long time since I read the book, but I seem to recall that their British instructors (in Scotland?), or perhaps the Czechoslovak-Governent-in-exile, thought it important that both Czechs and Slovaks were represented in the suicidal mission.

On my first visit to Prague, many years ago now, I visited the church where the whole group held out and killed themselves as the Fire Brigade, under Nazi orders, flooded the church. There is no formal museum, but I was shown the photographs, in death, of all members of the group.

Then there was Lidice, of course, and other horrors.

Heydrich's widow lived out her days comfortably off her pension on an island in the north of Germany.

I have also visited the building in Berlin where the Wannsee conference was held. Heydrich was one of the leading Nazis present as plans for the "final solution" were drawn up.

Pieces of metal from his car lodged in his body. He suffered for several days and died in agony.

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Heydrich was the leading Nazi present at the Wannsee Conference, was in charge of the proceedings, and probably would have become the absolute leader of the Third Reich had he survived the 1942 assassination, and had the attempt on Hitler's life been successful in 1944. Heydrich would, without question, have been executed after the Nuremburg trials as a war criminal. As it was, he died more than a month before the real bloodletting began in July 1942 as the Holocaust escalated across Europe on a massive scale.

This movie is one of the great underrated films of the 1970s, along with Fred Zinnemann's The Day of the Jackal, and Executive Action, a little seen, and quite controversial, gem about the JFK assassination starring Burt Lancaster, Robert Ryan, and Will Geer, with a great screenplay by the once blacklisted double Oscar winner Dalton Trumbo.

Timothy Bottoms was a major actor at the time, but did not have a truly distinguished career in spite of his enormous potential. A year after Operation Daybreak, he was a featured player in the television mini-series The Moneychangers with Kirk Douglas (a close friend of Dalton Trumbo) and Christopher Plummer. Two years later, his brother Sam was a supporting actor in the mini-series Holocaust, but Timothy's career ran out of steam. It is a shame because he had more talent than most, and this film is certainly proof of that.

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