MovieChat Forums > King Kong (1976) Discussion > Aaarrrgh! That damn monkey suit!

Aaarrrgh! That damn monkey suit!


Safe to say I was deeply, deeply disappointed back in the Seventies with the decision to go with Rick Baker in a monkey suit and the giant animatronic ape, which was even worse. De Laurentiis made a big mistake in not using the stop-motion technology of the day. Veteran technical wizards like Ray Harryhausen would have turned this version into a far superior product.

reply

I'm not old enough to have seen this movie when it came out in the 1970s (by the time I had started watching monster movies, "Jurassic Park" had already come out and set my expectations for special effects realism), but I regard live-action methods of creating creatures (suits, puppets, animatronics, etc.) as preferable to stop-motion. And this is especially true when it comes to primates, because a jerky miniature model just doesn't seem as "alive" to me. Stop-motion is fine for dinosaurs, though (again, in the pre-CGI era...nowadays, I'll take "Jurassic Park" dinosaurs over any of Harryhausen's).

Dino De Laurentiis may have been an egomanaical, loud-mouthed idiot, but he was at least right that Kong is more sympathetic and also scarier when he's anthropomorphic. Having him played by Rick Baker in a suit, and also having him walk upright, was a good idea even though Baker himself protested. This is something that I wish Peter Jackson had considered for his Kong when he decided that he wanted his ape to be a giant silverback gorilla.

reply

No doubt that CGI is technically superior to stop-motion, but watching Rick Baker lumbering among the model buildings in his monkey suit left me feeling sad. Please check out some of the work of Harryhausen and other early technicians patiently working with stop-motion and you'll find examples of how they succeeded in evoking all the feelings that an angry, lost or wounded giant creature would feel while terrified people were screaming and yelling and getting underfoot. I had read that De Laurentiis rejected the stop-motion technique because Kong's fur bristled from the handling when he would be repeatedly repositioned. That could easily be explained away that he was getting pissed off at the other creatures and those irritating tiny people.

reply

No doubt that CGI is technically superior to stop-motion, but watching Rick Baker lumbering among the model buildings in his monkey suit left me feeling sad.


Eh, it may have been a monkey suit, but it was a damn good one, and Rick Baker's performance was also excellent. To the extent that the 1976 Kong works at all, it's mostly due to Baker's work.

As for the miniature sets, they were hit-or-miss. There were some very good sets (the wall, Kong's lair, the elevated train), and some that were of lesser-quality (many of the jungle areas of Skull Island, the World Trade Center miniature, etc.)

The main thing that does bother me about the '76 Kong is the blue-screen work (it's way too obvious, too often). Watching the movie on Netflix, in particular, makes the flaws obvious in ways that it wasn't when I first saw the movie on TV nearly two decades ago. Even the original 1933 Kong did a far better job integrating the stop-motion effects with the live actors and sets, if only because of lower film quality.

Please check out some of the work of Harryhausen and other early technicians patiently working with stop-motion and you'll find examples of how they succeeded in evoking all the feelings that an angry, lost or wounded giant creature would feel while terrified people were screaming and yelling and getting underfoot.


No argument about how awesome Harryhausen's work was/is, and I didn't mean to come across as dissing him, because I'm as big a fan of Harryhausen as anyone (may he rest in peace). Since you mention it, his work on "20 Million Miles to Earth" was wonderful; I remember feeling terrible when the Ymir was killed at the end, and I regard it as one of the best of his creations.

I do, however, maintain that there are some types of creatures which are better suited (no pun intended) to portrayal by live-action techniques than stop-motion. Giant primates happen to be one of those creatures. So that's why I think it's not such a bad thing that Kong was played by Rick Baker in 1976, rather than stop-motion. I think it was preferable to stop-motion, even if it does crap all over tradition.


I had read that De Laurentiis rejected the stop-motion technique because Kong's fur bristled from the handling when he would be repeatedly repositioned. That could easily be explained away that he was getting pissed off at the other creatures and those irritating tiny people.


Interesting. Willis O'Brien thought there was nothing wrong with it because it made Kong's fur look like it was reacting to the wind.

reply

It may have been a fun fact which I had forgotten over the years, so I probably wouldn't have been so harsh on the decision to use Rick Baker instead of 70's stop motion if I had known that Dino insisted on an anthropomorphic look. I might have appreciated Rick Baker's efforts if he had been allowed to go the silverback gorilla route because I know he studied the appearance and behavior of gorillas and I acknowledge he is a skilled artist. I understand the full-scale mechanical monstrosity of kong ate up the money budgeted for special effects, hence not a dinosaur in sight, which put me in a still deeper funk. Perhaps you're already familiar with the excellent book "the Making Of King Kong" by Orville Goldner and George E. Turner which details the history of the original film and Bruce Bahrenburg's "The Creation Of Dino De Laurentiis' King Kong". I hope my comments on Dino's dislike of Kong's bristling fur is accurate. I'll have to dig up my copy of Bahrenburg's book from the basement to check that fact. These old brain cells of mine could stand some lubricating...

reply

Perhaps you're already familiar with the excellent book "the Making Of King Kong" by Orville Goldner and George E. Turner which details the history of the original film and Bruce Bahrenburg's "The Creation Of Dino De Laurentiis' King Kong".


Yep, I loved "The Making of King Kong" by Goldner and Turner, and I wish I owned a copy of it. I came upon it in my public library nearly 20 years ago (which is roughly when I first saw the 1933 Kong and the 1976 Kong), and it was one of the books that got me interested in special effects and behind-the-scenes information on movies. I have never read the book by Bahrenburg, though. The only book I ever owned/read on the 1976 Kong was the screenplay, and I have no idea what ever happened to it.

A lot of the information I am reciting now comes from my reading of Ray Morton's book "King Kong: The History of a Movie Icon", as well as whatever else I've been able to Google.

It may have been a fun fact which I had forgotten over the years, so I probably wouldn't have been so harsh on the decision to use Rick Baker instead of 70's stop motion if I had known that Dino insisted on an anthropomorphic look.


Well, that is what the IMDB FAQ says, but it sounds roughly like what I recall reading in Morton's book. Dino De Laurentiis believed that Kong would be more sympathetic by appearing more anthropomorphic.

I recall reading that another reason that Dino told Rick Baker to walk upright is that the mechanical Kong was built as an upright ape, and Dino didn't want Baker to look too different from the big robot (which was a futile hope anyway, given that the robot was already stiffer and had a very different face than any of the masks made for the suit).

I might have appreciated Rick Baker's efforts if he had been allowed to go the silverback gorilla route because I know he studied the appearance and behavior of gorillas and I acknowledge he is a skilled artist.


I appreciate that Baker must have been frustrated that he did all that research and wasn't allowed to use it, but as I think Peter Jackson's Kong demonstrated, it's not necessarily better to portray Kong as a silverback gorilla rather than a distinct species of giant ape. By making his Kong a big gorilla, Jackson's Kong felt too much like "Mighty Joe Young" (again, great movie, but not what Kong should aspire to be): A big animal rather than a character whose human-like qualities transcend his animal qualities.

Both Kong and Lady Kong were also portrayed as more gorilla-like in this film's sequel "King Kong Lives" (which had a different suit designer and suit performers), and I don't think it worked nearly as well as the anthropomorphic portrayal of Kong in the 1976 film.

I understand the full-scale mechanical monstrosity of kong ate up the money budgeted for special effects, hence not a dinosaur in sight, which put me in a still deeper funk.


In another topic, I expressed skepticism that the exclusion of dinosaurs had anything to do with the budget, mostly based on my reading of the screenplay. A quick review of the Morton book (don't have my copy, but found it using Google previews) claims that Semple dropped the dinosaurs because Dino De Laurentiis had already told him no stop-motion, which was the only way to create realistic dinosaurs at the time, and because he thought it would interfere with the focus on the love story between Dwan and Kong.


I hope my comments on Dino's dislike of Kong's bristling fur is accurate. I'll have to dig up my copy of Bahrenburg's book from the basement to check that fact. These old brain cells of mine could stand some lubricating...


Would be interesting to hear. Morton's book does not mention it. It does mention that Dino was just not a fan of stop-motion animation in general.

reply

Now I'm going to think outside the box a bit and imagine a computer-controlled Kong figure which would be pre-programmed and linked up directly to the cameras for precision stop-motion imaging which would smooth out the jerky motion since there would be no handling of the figure or require the patience of a saint. Not claiming that it would be practical but it would be a cool experiment.

reply

Safe to say I was deeply, deeply disappointed back in the Seventies with the decision to go with Rick Baker in a monkey suit and the giant animatronic ape, which was even worse. De Laurentiis made a big mistake in not using the stop-motion technology of the day. Veteran technical wizards like Ray Harryhausen would have turned this version into a far superior product.


I'll have to really disagree here. Ray Harryhausen's baboon and his Troglodyte ape-man creature in 1977's Sinbad And The Eye Of The Tiger look far less convincing and far less real than Kong in King Kong 1976. I saw both films at the cinema and even at age 6 and 7 I knew that the effects in Kong '76 looked better (except those bad sets).

Stop mo always looked better in black and white to me. In colour there was always a very jarring colour tone/shine difference between the live action and stop mo. Black and white hid this jarring difference much better.

Stop mo for King Kong 1976 would definitely not have made Kong 1976 superior. Dino was trying for a more real grounded in reality look, which stop mo would have totally juxtaposed with. Even more damaging, the stop mo would have been totally at odds with the facial close up mask worn by Baker, which was actually brilliant for the time and state of the art. Unless you would have wanted a stop mo face for the close ups too? Then it would have been way too 'old school' and not really much different from the original King Kong so what would have been the point? The whole point of Dino re-making King Kong was to get away from the stop mo and do something much more modern with the (then) technology available.

reply

I think that Stop-Mo animation had become fairly outdated by the mid 70's. Especially when DeLaurentiis was trying to compete with "Jaws" which resorted to using the real thing instead of animation.

reply

Agreed.

Sto mo would have been a backward step. As you say, Dino was trying to compete with Jaws. Jaws didn't use stop mo or miniatures.

Like I said, the stop mo films of the 1970s certainly don't look any more convincing than King Kong.

reply

And Harryhausen was past his prime. The last consistently satisfying movie he made was THE GOLDEN VOYAGE OF SINBAD.

reply

Well I liked both Sinbad and the Eye of the Tiger and Clash of the Titans more than Golden Voyage. His stop mo in them was just as good. But it was still outdated by the 1970s.

reply

The costume feels like a backwards step to me. They could have done a guy in a costume in the original King Kong. Stop motion might look quaint by modern standards, but it was cutting edge special effects in the thirties. There was nothing particularly innovative about that gorilla suit.

reply

There was nothing particularly innovative about that gorilla suit.


The face mask was innovative and cutting edge.

Stop mo in the mid 1970s would have been a backward step.

reply

Okay, I will grant that they couldn't have achieved those facial expressions on the suit in 33, but my point remains that the suit doesn't look great by 76 standards whereas the stop motion does look good for 1933. Unfortunately, until CGI came along, I suppose the only two ways of doing it were stop motion or a guy in a costume.

reply

It's better than any other ape suit of the 1970s. They were all pretty unimpressive back then.

Oh yes the stop motion was great in 1933. Unfortunately by 1976 it wouldn't have cut the mustard any better than a guy in a suit and that was the problem. At least there ARE some moments in Kong 1976 where it looks great.

https://mossfilm.files.wordpress.com/2013/11/king-kong-1976.jpg

reply

Well, I was born in '75 so most of the treasured movies of my childhood were people in suits, miniatures, paintings, etc so I have no issue with it and I think it looks great. I also like stop motion, don't get me wrong, but as others have said it looks better in black and white or when used very briefly if it's color.

"Clash of the Titans" to me was one of the last films to really use Stop Motion for a significant portion of the film effectively and even with that there are some scenes where the effect is pretty bad.

reply

[deleted]

I still holding out hope somebody will try out the modified stop motion technique I suggested in my response to MTBan717 in this posting.

reply

I think that the actors did a fabulous job. I think the special effects were wonderful, considering it was made 40 years ago. What really sucked for me was the horrible screenplay. "He's bigger than the both of us". I mean really. And why was Jeff wanting to keep him alive? What was he planning on doing with him if he was alive? Take him home to his apartment? And why was Jessica so in love with Kong? Doesn't she realize she is not as large as his weiner?

reply

I'll stick with my original assessment, especially about that disappointing full scale Kong model that turned in a money pit, the big rubber snake instead of T-Rex and Rick Baker lumbering among the model buildings. Compare that to what RKO accomplished in the 1930's.

reply

What really sucked for me was the horrible screenplay. "He's bigger than the both of us".


The script was ok, even good in places. That line you cited was supposed to be a groan. Even Jack himself knows its a groan moment.

And why was Jeff wanting to keep him alive? What was he planning on doing with him if he was alive? Take him home to his apartment?


Kong is a unique new species. He already contributed to a petition to send Kong home. It's there in the movie.

And why was Jessica so in love with Kong? Doesn't she realize she is not as large as his weiner?


She wasn't in love with Kong. She was scared of him and tried to get away from him until right at the end when the helicopters came. Only then does she go to him to stop them shooting him. You are thinking of Naomi Watts in Kong 2005. Watts gazes lovingly into Kong's eyes and giggles like a schoolgirl on her prom date.

reply

Thank you I haven't had a good belly laugh in a long time..school girl on her prom date...ha.ha...Jack Black with an expression on his face like someone just blew wind....the 2005 version is my least favorite King Kong ever even with the millions of dollars of special effects. Kong sliding across the ice like a kid who got out of school early because of snow. Cheesy is the word..and there is a lot of it...

reply

Hehe no worries. Yeah Kong 2005 goes way over the top with the schmaltz and cheese. And Jack Black was simply the wrong casting choice for Denham.

reply

The movie was sold mostly on the idea of the mechanical ape. When they knew it was limited in what it could do they implemented more with the costume. You don't get much better than Rick Baker when it comes to ape costumes/makeup.

When theres no more room in Hollywood, remakes shall walk the Earth.

reply

No doubt Rick Baker put a lot of effort into designing his King kong costume, but the set design and camera work are also factors that can affect how well it all comes across onscreen.

reply

[deleted]

I admire Rick Baker for his artistic enthusiasm. I believe he was just getting started when the 70's King Kong was produced. Safe to say any gorilla costume I designed would be unrecognizable.

reply

What they most needed to do was shoot in slight slow motion, overcrank the camera just enough to give the Baker-in-a-suit scenes more presence. They seem to have shot them at normal 24fps, which is too realistic, pointing out his being in a suit.

I. Drink. Your. Milkshake! [slurp!] I DRINK IT UP! - Daniel Plainview - There Will Be Blood

reply

That sounds about right. I'm assuming this method would have required a bigger budget.

reply

It would've taken more film, but that's about it.

I. Drink. Your. Milkshake! [slurp!] I DRINK IT UP! - Daniel Plainview - There Will Be Blood

reply

Thanks for that technical information. Do you know if that method was in use prior to KK '76?

reply

Oh yeah! Overcranking is a common technique, and has been for many decades. Still just so strange that they didn't use such a simple method here.

I'm watching it again, and still just plain do not get it.

I. Drink. Your. Milkshake! [slurp!] I DRINK IT UP! - Daniel Plainview - There Will Be Blood

reply

[deleted]

Perhaps if they had used the overcranking technique that jmillerdp had described along with some other cinematic techniques it would have been more tolerable for me.

reply